专题二第2讲靶向训练段中题

专题二 阅读七选五第2讲 段中题[真题演练]A(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady，gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.__16__，buythebest-fitting，best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet，soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright，walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.__17__．Asalways，youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek，donotthinkaboutdistance，butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.__18，itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek，setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.__19__．Aftertwoweeks，starttimingyourself.__20__．Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter，youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.A．AftersixdaysB．ForagoodmarathonrunnerC．BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD．Witheachday，increasethedistancebyahalfmileE．Iftheystillfeelgood，youcanbeginrunninginthemF．TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG．Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了进行马拉松训练的具体做法。首先要做好准备，购买最合适的跑鞋。同时要注意在第一周里不要考虑跑多远，而是要逐渐延长跑步时间。到第二周的时候，可以设置跑步距离，每天逐渐加长，然后再根据参赛的具体情况制订训练方案。16．解析：根据该空后面提供的语境“buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind”(购买你能找到的最合适的、最好的跑鞋)可知，这是为了跑马拉松而进行的准备，这应该是在进行马拉松训练之前做的事情，故选 C项“Beforeyoubeginyourtraining”。答案：C17．解析：由该空前的语境“Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright，walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit”.(当你发现似乎合适的鞋子时，穿着走动几天，再次检查其舒适度)可知，E选项中they指的就是前面提到的shoes，属于指代一致。另外feelgood与thefit相对应。故选E。答案：E18．解析：空前的“Duringthefirstweek，donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday”.(在第一周的时候，不要考虑跑了多远，但是每天都要比前一天多跑 5分钟)提到了 thefirstweek，即7天，空格后面说“itiswisetotakeadayofftorest”(休息一天是明智的)，这样剩余的就是 6天，与A项相关。答案：A19．解析：根据该空格前面提供的语境 “Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.”(但是在接下来的一周，树立每次至少跑1.5英里的目标)可知，与D项的“每天增加半英里”意义衔接紧密。答案：D20．解析：由该空前的“Aftertwoweeks，starttimingyourself.”(两周后，开始给自己计时)可知，这里的timing与G项中的improvingdistanceandtime意义相关。答案：GB(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)(导学号58210019)Agardenthat'sjustrightforyouHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou，wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(总和)ofitsparts？__16__．Butitdoesn'thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.__17__Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants，flowers，patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料)．__18__．However，thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.Recall(回忆)yourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma'srosegardenandDad'svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad，butthat'snotwhat'simportant.__19__—howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou'dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden，startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.__20__．Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.A．KnowwhyyougardenB．FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC．It'sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD．It'sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE．StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF．Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden，tooG．Foreachofthosegardens，writedownthestrongestmemoryyouhave【语篇解读】 本文属于说明文，美丽的花园给我们带来美好的视觉享受，文章中给出了两个装饰花园的具体建议。16．解析：根据空格前：你是否参观过那些合你心意的花园？空格后语意“但这不是偶然发生的。它开始于 ,,” 。故F项“你也可以把你自己的花园搞得那么美好 ”符合上下文串联。答案：F17．解析：根据本段前两句可知做园艺有不同的原因， 再根据本段倒数第二句“然而，有很多能够解释你为什么想做园艺的原因 ”可知我们首先要搞清楚为什么要做园艺。故 A项正确。答案：A18．解析：根据本段的some...others...句式可锁定E项中的stillothers。故选E项。答案：E19．解析：根据前句“,, 那些都不重要”可知空处应强调的是在园艺中对我们来说真正重要的是什么。故C项“重要的是我们搞园艺的经历”符合上下文串联。答案：C20．解析：本部分介绍自己建一个花园，空前说要回忆一下年轻的时候所看到的那些花园，空后说然后走出去，并制定计划把孩提的记忆变成成年后的花园。故G项与上下文一致。答案：G[模拟演练]A(2017·太原一中高考模拟)Whetheryou'reachild，teenager，youngadultoraremiddle-aged，respectforyourparentsisanimportantvalue.Yourparentsarethepeoplewhoraisedyou，devotingtime，energyandmoneytoyourdevelopment.__1__Nomatteryourage，thereare5waystoshowrespect.Respecttheirbelongings.Oneimportantwaytoshowrespectistoshowregardforthethingsimportanttoyourparents.Foryoungerchildren，thismaymeannottouchingjewelryorothervaluablethings.Forgrownchildren，respectmaymeanreturningaborrowedtoolingoodconditionandontime.Lackofrespectforaparent'sbelongingsisaviolationofpersonalboundaries.__2__Andneverborrowthingswithoutaskingfirst.Punctuality.__3__Therefore，alwaysbeontime.Forteenagers，showingupontimemeanscominghomebycurfew(宵禁)．Adultchildrenshouldshowupontimeforfamilydinnersorevents，ortopickaparentupforamedicalappointment.Callifyou'regoingtobelatebecauseparentsworryaboutchildren，nomattertheirage.__4__Rememberingbirthdays，anniversariesandotherspecialdaysisasignthatyouhonoryourparents.Makeplanstotakethemtolunchordinnerorbakeacakeorcookies.Mostparentsdon'texpectexpensivegifts，butahandmadegiftisalwaysappreciated.Aphonecallfromagrownchildwholivestoofarforavisitisawelcomesignofrespect.Bekind.Kindwordsandaffectionaresimplewaystoshowrespect.Tellyourparentsyoulovethem.Listenandallowyourparentstospeakwithoutinterruption.Showasincereinterestinwhatyourparentshavetosay.Bepatientwithyourparentsanddon'trushthem.Nevertalkbackorberudeordisrespectful.Acknowledgeyourparents'achievements.__5__A．Beagoodlistener.B．Celebratewiththem.C．Latenessindicatesalackofrespect.D．Treatyourparentsthewayyouwouldliketobetreated.E．Andtheyloveyouunconditionallythroughoutyourlife.F．Beingrespectfulhelpsbuildpositiverelationshipswithothers.G．Don'ttakeadvantageofyourparents'kindnessandgenerosity.【语篇解读】父母无条件的爱贯穿我们一生，作者告诉了我们几种尊敬父母的方式。1．解析：上句讲父母无条件的爱，抚养你，给你花钱和时间。E项“他们无条件的爱贯穿你一生”，概括上句连接下句，故选E。答案：E2．解析：本段讲要尊重父母的物品，不要随便动，要提前请示，记着归还等。上句讲不尊重父母的物品是违背个人底线的，下句讲借东西要提前请示。G项“不要利用父母的友善和慷慨”，连接上下句。故选G。答案：G3．解析：本段讲要守时，C项：迟到表明缺乏尊重。下句：因此要守时。上下句承接，故选 C。答案：C4．解析：本段讲记着父母的生日、纪念日和重要的日子并和他们一起庆祝。B项“和他们一起庆祝”，能概括全段，故选B。答案：B5．解析：本段讲要向父母表达友善和喜爱，给了一些具体做法，D项“向父母对待你一样对待父母”，总结全文，故选D。答案：DB(2017·合肥高三教学质量检测 )You'regrowingup.Thatmeansyou'reprobablyexperiencinglotsofchangesallatonce.Yourbodyischanging.Itmightevenseemasifyourentireselfischanging.Itcanbeconfusingandevenscary.__1__Andit'sgood!Growingupmeansthatyoucandomore，learnmore，andstarttomakeyourmarkontheworld.Inorderforthattohappen，yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevelschangeconstantly，risingandfalling.__2__Butit'spartlytoblameforintenseemotions，surprisingreactions，andmoodswings.Becauseofthewayyourbraindevelops，itissomewhatruledbyemotionnowandthroughyourteenyears.Asaresult，growingupcanseemlikeanemotionalrollercoaster！__3__Takecareofyourself.Ifyoueatright，sleepenough，andgetgoodexercise，yourbrainwillbemuchmoreabletodealwiththestress.·__4__Whenyoufeelyourmoodsswingingoryou'reupset，orconfused，somequiettimewillallowyoutogatheryourthoughtsandgetcalmer.·Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathingwhenyougotobedandwhenyouwakeup.__5__Plus，whenstuffhappensduringtheday，you'llbeabletocalmyourselfquicklywithadeepbreathortwobeforeyoureact.Yourbodyischanging.A．Takeatime-out.B．Butthetruthis，ithappenstoeveryteen.C．Workoutregularlytokeepphysicallyfit.D．Thischangingisneededforyourbody'sdevelopment.E．Itwillhelpyoufallasleep—andstartthemorningright.F．Hereareafewthingsyoucandotomaketheridesmoother.G．Usually，thesefeelingssettledownwhenyourealizewhatisgoingon.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何顺利成长提出了一些建议。1．解析：上一句提到：成长令人困惑，甚至令人害怕。该空后面提到Andit'sgood！由此可知，上下文之间是转折关系，故 B项“但是，事实是每个青少年都会发生这种变化。 ”承接上下文。答案：B2．解析：由上文中的“Inorderforthattohappen，yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevelschangeconstantly，risingandfalling.”可知，该部分介绍的是身体的发展变化，故 D项“这种变化是你身体发展的需要。”符合语境。答案：D3．解析：由上一句中的“anemotionalrollercoaster”可知，F项“这里有几件可以做的事让情绪更加顺畅 ”承上启下。答案：F4．解析：由该段内容可知，当情绪不好的时候，给自己一些安静的时间，让自己平静下来。故 A选项适合做该段标题。答案：A5．解析：上一句提到：当你入睡和醒来时，你要练习放松身体，进行深呼吸。由该空后面的“Plus”可知，该空应当介绍放松以及深呼吸的好处。故选 E项。答案：EC(2017·广州高三模拟)(导学号58210020)TheRioGrandeAlthoughnotthelongestinAmerica，theRioGrandeisoneofthemostimportant.But，unlikeothersignificantrivers，itisnotusedforshipping.Infact，ocean-goingshipscannotsailonitswater.__1__．Since1846，ithasbeentheofficialborderofTexasandMexico.RioGrandeGeographyTheRioGrandeiseitherthefourthorfifthlongestriversysteminNorthAmerica.Italldependsonhowitismeasured.__2__andthesecoursemovementscancauseittobelongerorshorter.Atitslastofficialmeasure，theRioGrandeclockedinat1896miles.TheriverstartsinColoradoandextendsdownwardtotheGulfofMexico.__3__．Notonlydoestheriverextendsouth，butitalsostartsinthemountainsandgetslowerandlowerinaltitudeasitextendstotheGulf.TheRioGrandeToday__4__．Sadly，muchofthewaterhasbeenusedupandpartsoftheriveraremostdry!Thisisbecausepeopletakemorewaterfromtheriverthantherivercangetbackfromrainandothersources.Expertsareworkingtocorrectthis，though，withhopesofrestoringtherivertoitspaststrength.Today，theriverisimportantasasourceofwaterforTexasandMexicans.__5__．ThoughbordersliketheRioGrandeseparatenations，theyarealsosharedspaces.TheRioGrandeisthereforeasymboloffriendshipandpeacebetweentwopeoples.A．Usually，itismeasuredbylengthB．DownwardisthebestwayofdescribingittooC．WhatmakestheRioGrandesoimportantisitslocationD．Becausetherivertwistssomuch，itoccasionallychangescourseE．TheRioGrandetodayismostlyusedasasourcefodrinkingwaterF．Moreimportantly，itisasymbolofcooperationbetweentwonationsG．Today，theRioGrandeisthedestinationoftouristsfromallovertheworld【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了格兰德河。1．解析：空格位于段中，我们可以观察其前后两句的描述：前一句是说过海的船其实都不能在它的水道上航行，所以 RioGrande的重要性没有在运输上体现出来。而后一句说从 1846年起它就已成为了德克萨斯州(美国)和墨西哥的官方边境了，这说明了RioGrande的重要性在于它的地理位臵。我们看到 C选项中出现两个符合该语境的关键词，一是 important，二是location。因此选C。答案：C2．解析：这道题同学可能会选 A。因为前一句确实有出现“measure”一词，而且与前一句的逻辑也说得通，但是，我们做选择的时候不能只看选项与前一句的逻辑， 而是选择一个跟前后句，甚至跟全段、全篇章都符合语境、逻辑无误的选项。我们再观察后一句：出现一个并列连词 and，一个指示代词 these，说明 thesecoursemovements，在空格处必有提及。选项 D提到course(路程)会改变，而后面说这些路程的移动会导致它变长或者变短。答案：D3．解析：空格在段首，填的是段落大意句。看到后面的并列倒装句中“butitalsostartsinthemountainsandgetslowerandlowerinaltitudeasitextendstotheGulf”.说明河流从山脉出发，随着它延伸到海湾，在海拔上变得越来越低。同学们要注意altitude是海拔的意思，然后我们不难看出选项B中的“Downward”是向下的意思，与原文的getslowerandlowerinaltitude意思相符。答案：B4．解析：空格在段首，填的是段落大意句。从后一句开头Sadly“令人忧伤的是”，可以知道前后句是转折关系。第二句提到它的水快要用完了，部分河域快要干涸了。可见这里是从河流的供水方面去描述。因此对应下来E中的drinkingwater符合该段语境。答案：E5．解析：空格在段中，观察前后句。前一句说明该河流在供水方面很重要，后一句说明它作为国家边境的重要性。因此空格处句子应起承接作用。从F选项中，开头有关键词Moreimportantly，表示与前一句的并列关系，句中有cooperation和nations，对应文中最后一句“asymboloffriendshipandpeacebetweentwopeoples”因.此选F。答案：FD(2017·皖南八校高三联考)(导学号58210021)Howtoprepareforexam?Herearesometipsyoucanreadwithyourchild.Thefirststepinpreparingforexaminationistosetafixedtimeeachdaytostudyandascheduletosaywhentostarttherevisionandforwhichsubject.Theplanshouldincludehowmanychapterstoreviseandhowmanyworksheetstoworkon.__1__Parentswhodonotknowtheexaminationtimeschedulecansearch“examtimetable”toseetheofficialexaminationschedule2.．Thesecondthingistodecideontheplacetostudy.Someneedtotalsilenceinalibrarybeforetheycanconcentratewhileothersliketohavesomebackgroundmusiclikeinthecafeteria.__3．Sothereisnoneedtotellyourchildtochangethestudyplaceifheisproducingthedesiredresults.__4__．Forlessons，pupilsmustparticipateinlessonsanddiscussionsactively.Forexercise，workonthesimpleonesinthetextbook