(课标版)2016中考英语第一部分教材知识研究八下+Unit+5课件

第一部分教材知识研究八年级（下）Unit5考点一 seem的用法考点二 辨析alone与lonely考点三 辨析either与neither考点四 辨析proud考点五 辨析noise,voice与sound练讲重难点高频话题写作指导1. —Look!ThereisahorseracingprogramonTVnow.

—Hmm...It________exciting. A.seems

B.lookslike C.feels D.seemslikeA练讲重难点重难点精析考点一seem的用法考点抢测2. —It________thatAliceneverwantstodoanythingexceptdrawingpictures. —Right.That’swhatshelikestodobest. A.seems B.looks C.feels D.listensAseem作动词，意为“好像，似乎”，后可跟that从句。seem的具体用法如下：(1)Itseems/seemedthat...意为“看起来……，好像……”，可以和sb.seems/seemedtobe/dosth.相互转换，要注意主句和从句的时态要保持一致。(2)seemtodosth.表示“好像要做某事”。如：Mrs.Greendoesn’tseemtoliketheidea.格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。满分点拨(3)seem后还可跟asif/though引导的从句，意为“仿佛……”。如：Itseemsasiftherewouldbeanexamsoon.似乎不久后要考试。(4)therebe句型中如果含有seem，则seem要放在there之后，即Thereseem/seemedtobe...。如：Thereseemstobefewertouristsaroundthisyear.今年的游客似乎变少了。1. 第二天，他独自去了那个城市。 Thenextdayhe________tothatcity________.wentalone考点二辨析alone与lonely考点抢测2.Thoughheis_______athome,hedoesn’tfeel________forhehasmanythingstodo. A.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.alone;alone D.lonely;lonelyA辨析词性用法aloneadj.

“独自的；单独的”，表示无人陪伴，只陈述一个客观事实，不带感情色彩，在句中作表语adv.“独自地；单独地”，用在实义动词后，相当于byoneself，常在句中作方式状语

满分点拨辨析词性用法lonelyadj.“孤独的”，主观上感到“孤独的”，感情色彩浓厚，强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞，常在句中作表语

“荒凉的；偏僻的；人迹罕至的”，修饰表示地点的名词，只能作定语

如：Hedoesn’tfeelscaredwhenheisalone.他单独一个人时不感到害怕。Helivesalone.他独自住着。Hehasbeenverylonelysincehiswifelefthim.自他妻子离开他后，他一直感到很寂寞。1. 我邀请了汤姆和安吃晚餐，但是他们都没来。 IinvitedTomandAnntodinner,but________ofthemcame.neither考点三辨析either与neither考点抢测either与neither可用作形容词、代词、副词和连词等，它们的用法如下：满分点拨◆用作形容词，常放在名词单数前。either表示“这个或者那个”；neither表示“两者皆非的”。如：Youmayuseeitherbook.两本书你可以随便使用一本。◆用作代词。范围多限定于两者之间,常用作主语。作主语时后面跟动词单数。either表示“二者之一”；neither表示“两者都不”，其反义词是both。如：Neitherofthemwasingoodhealth,butbothworkedveryhard.他们两人身体都不好，但都努力地工作。◆用作连词。either...or...意为“或者……或者……”“要么……要么……”；neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”二者均在句中连接两个并列成分，谓语动词必须在人称和数上与靠近的主语保持一致。如：EitheryouorTomhasdoneit.不是你就是汤姆做了这件事。1.在这个母亲节，我只想对妈妈说：“做您的女儿真自豪。” OnthisMother’sDay,Ijustwanttosaytomymother,“Iam

yourdaughter.”proudofbeing考点四proud的用法考点抢测2. I

helpingotherswhentheyareintrouble. A.amproudof B.amfriendlyto C.amdifferentfrom D.amsatisfiedofA◆proud作形容词，意为“自豪的，骄傲的”。常用于以下短语中：(1)beproudof为……感到自豪/骄傲。如：AsaChinese,Iamproudofourgreatcountry.作为一名中国人，我为我们伟大的祖国感到自豪。(2)beproudtobe作为……而自豪/光荣。如：Nickwasproudtobeagooddancer.尼克为成为一名优秀的舞蹈家而感到自豪。满分点拨◆pride作名词，意为“骄傲”，常用于takepridein短语中。如：MyfatheralwaystakesprideineverythinggoodIdo.我父亲总是为我做的一切好事感到骄傲。考点五辨析noise,voice与sound(温馨提示：点开超链接后，如需返回本页PPT请点Esc按钮)

1.—Iseem

givingyousomeusefulinstructions.

—Really?Ihavenoimpression.A.remember B.torememberC.remembering D.rememberedB2.

Lisa

IcanspeakFrench,becauseweneverlearnit. A.Both;and B.Either;or C.Neither;nor D.Notonly;butalsoC试题在线3.Thoughheis________athome,hedoesn’tfeel________forhehasmanythingstodo. A.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.alone;alone D.lonely;lonelyA4. Shetakesgreat________inherchildren’ssuccessandencouragesthemtokeepit. A.proudB.happyC.prideD.sadC5.Theboydidhishomeworkwiththehelpofhisfatherinthepast.Butnowhecandoit________. A.loneB.aloneC.lonelyD.alonelyB命题探索学校生活

分析近4年36套贵州真题可知，贵州对此话题的书面表达是以学生的学习生活为主，涉及到学生生活的方方面面。高频话题写作指导亮点句型速成常用句型：Thehomeworkisverydifficult,butwemustfinishit.推荐句型：Nomatterhowdifficultthehomeworkis,wemusttrytodoitbyourselvesandfinishitontime.常用句型：Todayisfine.Igotoschoolhappily.推荐句型：Whenthesunlightingbrightlyandthebirdssingingclearly,Igotoschoolinhighspirits.常用句型：Ilikeplayingfootball.推荐句型：Ilikeplayingfootballontheplaygroundwithgreatinterest.开头句：1. Ithinkmyschoollifeisbusybuthappy.2. MyschoollifeisverycolorfulandIhavemanylovelyclassmatesandteachers.正文句：1. Inordertoenrichourschoollife,ourschooldecidedtomakesomefreetimeforus.2. Atschool,myteachersandclassmatesareveryfriendlytome.3. Ihavelearnedalotfromthemandmadealotoffriends.4. Lastweek’stalentshowinourclasswasagreatsuccess.5. Studyinggrammarisagreatwaytolearnalanguage.Theschoollifeisverybusyandexciting.Therearemanyactivitiesinourschool,suchasplayingbasketball,singing.Ourteachershavetaughtusalot.Theynotonlyteachushowtolearn,butalsoteachushowtobeausefulpersoninsociety.IcanmakefriendswhowillalwaysbethereformeevenafterIgraduate.结尾句：Ithasgivenmealotofinterestingandexcitingmemories,whichareunforgettable.典例剖析（2013贵阳）每个同学都有自己喜欢的学科和学习方法，请以“MyWaysofLearning”为题，为《EnglishLearner》写一篇征文，介绍你的学习方法。要点如下：1.你最喜欢什么学科； 2.就你喜欢的这门学科，谈谈你的学习方法（列举3 条）； 3.在学习过程中遇到问题时你是怎样解决的。要求：1.征文不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名。【审题指导】1.要点必须齐全，三个方面均有叙述。2.字数不少于80词。3.句型尽量多样化。【写作导图】MyWaysofLearningEnglishThereasonwhymyfavoritesubjectisEnglishWaysoflearningEnglishwellConclusionandgivehopesinterestingandbringlotsofjoysandwonderlistentotheteachercarefullylistentoEnglishnewsontheradio:VOA,BBC,CRI…asktheteacherandtalkwithfriendstrymybesttolearnmoreEnglish【范文点评】MyWaysofLearningEnglish①MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.IwasinterestedinlearningEnglishwhenIwasalittlechild.Ithinkit’sveryinterestingandcanbringlotsofjoysandwondertome.①点明主题，为什么喜欢英语。

②Howtodoitwell？③ThemostimportantthingisthatwhenyouarelearningEnglish，youmustlistentotheteachercarefully.④IlistentoEnglishnewsontheradiofromVOA,BBC,CRI，too.Whilelisteningtothenews，IwritedowneverythingIhearsothatIcanlearnsomeexpressionsandpracticemydictation.②学好英语的方法。③方法一：认真听老师(讲课)；④方法二：通过VOA、BBC、CRI等广播听英语新闻，并做好记录。

Toimprovemyreadingskills，IbegintoreadChinaDaily,ChinaToday，Reader’sDigest，andsomeotherEnglishmaterials.⑤WhenImeetsomedifficultproblems，Iwillaskmyteacherortalkwithmyfriends.Theyarehelpful.⑥ThesearemywaysoflearningEnglish.I’lltrymybesttolearnmoreEnglish.AndIhopeIwillmakeagreatprogress.⑤方法三：遇到问题及时和老师或朋友交流。

⑥呼应主题，总结全文。命题探索难忘的事情贵州对此话题的书面表达是以学生日常生活相关的经历为主，如做某件事，或与学校生活相关，或与家庭生活相关。估计2016贵州中考涉及此话题的可能性较大。亮点句型速成1. 示例：Iwillneverforgettheclass.Itgavemeanimportantlesson.

仿写句：Iwillnever________.Itgaveme________.2. 示例：IamdeeplymovedbywhatMikedid.

仿写句：Iamdeeplymovedby________.开头句：1. Everyonehasanunforgettablethinginhislife.SodoI.2. Istillrememberthatthingafewyearslaterandfeelafraid.3. Duringthelongtime,therewasonethingthatIwillneverforget.正文句：1. Igavesameblesstothembysendingbackthehappywords.2. TheyrealizedthatIwasfrightened,sotheycomfortedmepatiently.3. Afterthat,IwasmuchmorecarefulandIlistenedtomyparents.4. WhenIwasjustfiveyearsold,Icelebratedmymother’sbirthdayforher.5. IstillrememberthetimewhenIreceivedthebeautifullypackagedgiftfrommyfather.6. Thenhetoldmetokeepstudyinghardandhewouldsupportmeallthetime.7. ThereisnodoubtthatparentshavegivenmealotsinceIwasborn.8. ThesemagicwordstouchedmyheartandIwillneverforgethim.9. IstillrememberthedaylastsummerwhenIwentforapicnicwithmyfather.结尾句：1. Whatanunforgettablethingitisinmylife!2. WhenIremindofthismatter,IfeelIwasverylucky.3. Besidesall,Ireallyknowthatwhenyoumakeothershappy,you’llunderstandthetruemeaningofhappiness.4. ItwasatthattimethatImademymindtoworkhardandgivemyparentsabetterlifeinthefuture.5. FromthatIlearnthatweshoulddoourbesttohelppeoplewhoisinneed.Ifeveryonemakesacontributiontohelpingothers,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful!典例剖析（2015黔南州）今天（3月15日）上午你去参加了英语俱乐部活动，请根据提示写一篇日记。要点提示：1.简介：英语俱乐部成立于三年前。2.地点：家附近的公园。3.内容：许多学生参加，还有大学生和外国朋友。练听力、口语，谈谈感兴趣的事，交流学习英语的经验。4.感受。要求：1)必须用以上所有信息，可适当发挥。2)要求句子连贯，语句通顺，书写规范。3)词数不少于80词,开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。4)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇： Englishclub,found,college,takepartin,practicedoing,exchange,experience,improveSundayMarch15th,2015sunny

【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取信息：1.主题：根据3月15日英语俱乐部活动写一篇日记；2.人称：写日记要采用第一人称；3.时态：陈述过去的事情用一般过去时，在表达写日记感受时可用一般现在时；4.注意：词数不少于