第七讲非谓语动词

高中英语的重头戏非谓语动词doingdonetodo判断下列句子中哪些是谓语动词？哪些是非谓语动词？Hewanted

toseeafilm.Hepicked

upabookandpretended

tobereading.Seenfromthehill,ourschoolisverybeautiful.Hehadhishaircut.Heremembers

readingthebooksomewhere.不定式tosee做wanted的宾语过去分词cut做宾语补足语。动名词短语readingthebook做remembers的宾语。

非谓语动词的性质特点：没有人称和数的变化，也有时态语态的变化。它可以有自己的宾语和状语。非谓语动词加上自己的宾语或状语构成非谓语动词短语。如：不定式短语；分词短语等。不定式短语作宾语过去分词短语作状语非谓语动词动名词:doing分词现在分词doing过去分词done不定式:todo非谓语动词的分类有人将动名词和现在分词统称为ing形式非谓语动词动名词:notdoing分词现在分词notdoing过去分词notdone不定式:nottodo非谓语动词的否定式注意：加not，而不是don’t。要加在基本式的最前面。复习动词时态的基本形式一般式：do进行式：bedoing完成式：havedone复习被动语态的基本形式一般式：bedone进行式：bebeingdone完成式：havebeendone非谓语动词的时态和语态形式动词不定式的时态、语态形式名称基本式主动被动一般式dotodotobedone进行式bedoingtobedoingtobebeingdone完成式havedonetohavedonetohavebeendone构成说明：在基本式前加to，构成不定式的的各种时态和语态形式。动名词和现在分词的时态、语态形式名称基本式主动被动一般式dodoingbeingdone完成式havedonehavingdonehavingbeendone过去分词只有一个形式：done它的含义是：既表示完成又表示被动构成说明：将基本式的第一个单词变为ing形式。就构成了动名词和现在分词的各种时态语态形式。1.(2012陕西卷)______inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad. A.Standing B.Tostand C.Stood D.Stand2.（2011辽宁卷）____aroundthefire,thetourists

dancedwiththelocalpeople.

A.Gather

B.Togather

C.Gathering

D.Tobegathering非谓语动词作状语doingdonetodo表主动表被动表目的3.（2015重庆卷）____inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.A.Beingraised B.Raising C.Raised D.Toraise4.（2013安徽卷）

intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.A.TofoundB.FoundingC.FoundedD.HavingfoundedDone表被动5.（2015福建卷）

moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.A.Learn B.Learned C.Tolearn D.Tobelearning6.（2015北京卷）_____theearlyflight，weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.A.CatchingB.CaughtC.TocatchD.CatchTodo表目的7.（2015天津卷）______fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.A.Towork B.Worked C.Tobeworking D.Havingworked8.（2013山东卷）________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.A.Havingeaten B.Toeat C.Eat D.Eating

Havingdone比较强调动作的先后顺序，同时注意常用完成时态的时间状语。9.(2013四川卷)

whichuniversitytoattend,the

girlaskedherteacherforadvice.A.NotknowingB.KnowingnotC.NotknownD.Knownnot10.（2012重庆卷）_____toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked非谓语动词的否定形式：not总是放在非谓语动词之前，如notdoing,nottodo,nothavingdone,notdone等。12.（2015北京卷）If___forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted11.While

anexam,youcan’tbetoocareful.A.takingB.takenC.totakeD.havingdone“连词+非谓语动词(doing/done)”的省略句13.（2013浙江卷）Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when____intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreatedB.notbeingtreatedC.nottobetreatedD.nothavingbeen注意not与非谓语动词的位置关系。1.(2015江苏卷)

Muchtime_____sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.A.beingspentB.havingspentC.spentD.spending2.（2011浙江卷）Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreaturessome______alifespanofaround20years.A.having B.had C.have D.tohave几种特殊情况非谓语动词的逻辑主语与简单句的主语不一致。3.（2010浙江卷）Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand__lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighedB.toweighC.weighedD.weighing4.（2015天津卷）______inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.A.Toabsorb B.Tobeabsorbed C.Absorbed D.Absorbing

中英文在主被动表达上有差异。

中英文主被动表达有差异的短语：

beworthdoing,belostin,beburiedin,bedevotedto,…﹖6.(2012全国新课标卷)Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather.A.permittingB.topermitC.permittedD.permit5.(2012江苏卷)_________animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A.Based B.Basing C.Base D.Tobase7.（2015四川卷）LittleTomsat

watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.A.amazeB.amazingC.amazedD.toamaze8.（2012福建卷）Pressedfromhisparents,and______thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.realizing B.realizedC.torealizeD.beingrealized分清谓语动词与非谓语动词。

and前后词的形式并不一定会完全相同。9.（2013山东卷）Istoppedthecar____ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.A.take B.taking C.totake D.taken

10.（2012山东卷）Georgereturnedafterthewar,only_______thathiswifehadlefthim.

A.tobetold B.telling C.beingtold D.told

Todo表目的。

onlytobetold,onlytofind等表意料之外的结果。

屡屡被误用的therebe和have/has句型。

作文中常见的病句：

Havesomestudentsoftensleepinclass.

Therearealotofspeciesdieout.

Somestudentsoftensleepinclass.Therearesomestudentsoftensleepinginclass.11.（2009浙江卷）Thereisagreatdealofevidence

thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.A.indicateB.indicating C.toindicateD.tobeindicating

12.(2013辽宁卷)LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail

forher.A.waitedB.towaitC.waitingD.waswaiting1.（2015北京卷）Theparkwasfullofpeople____themselvesinthesunshineA.havingenjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.toenjoy2.(2013陕西卷)Thewitnesses

bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.A.questionedB.beingquestionedC.tobequestionedD.havingquestioned非谓语动词作定语DoingDoneTodo表主动表被动表将来3.(2013山东卷)Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_____inonecorner.A.standing B.tostand C.stands D.stood4.(2013天津卷)Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords

indailyconversations.A.usingB.touseC.havingusedD.used5.(2013四川卷)Theairport

nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A．beingcompletedB.tobecompletedC.completedD.havingbeencompleted6.（2012山东卷）Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope________.

A.providing B.provided C.havingprovidedD.provide7.(2011全国卷I)Thenextthinghesawwassmoke______frombehindthehouse.A.rose

B.rising

C.torise

D.risen8.（2011山东卷）Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpath______uptothehouse.A.leading

B.leads

C.led

D.tolead9.（2012浙江卷）"It'ssuchaniceplace,"Mothersaidasshesatatthetable______forcustomers.A.tobereservedB.havingreservedC.reservingD.reserved动词短语，固定搭配1.(2015陕西卷)Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother

goodcareofathome.A.takingB.takenC.takeD.betaken

seesbdoingsthseesbdosthseesthdone2．—WhereisTom？Ihavesomethingimportanttotellhim.—Ilastsawhim___inthelibraryreading.A．sit B．seated C．seating D．sat4.（2015重庆卷）Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway____thesunandthestars.A.used B.havingused C.using D.use3.(2012四川卷)Ilookedupandnoticed(found)asnake______itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.A.towindB.windC.windingD.woundFindsbdoingsthFindsthdone比较：5.(2012湖南卷）We'vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds____toachievethefinalsuccess.A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.tobeSbneedtodosthSthneedtobedoneSthneed(take,require,want)doing6.（2012四川卷）Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar____.A.washedB.washC.washingD.towashGetsbtodosthGetsthdone7.（2011陕西卷）Clairehadluggage_______anhourbeforeherplaneleft.

A.check

B.checking

C.tocheck

D.checkedHavesbdosthHavesbdoingsthHavesthtodoHavesthtobedoneHavesthdoneMakesbdosthMakesth/oneselfdoneDon’tmakemedothatagainandagain.I’mreallytiredofit.Speakloudersothatyoucanmakeyourselfheard.8.（2011安徽卷）Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier_____intosmallpieces.A.break

B.breaking

C.broken

D.tobreakKeepsbdoingsthKeepsth/oneselfdone9.（2011重庆卷）MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself________ofhisowndreams.A.reminding

B.toremindC.reminded

D.remind类似用法：inform…of…10.(2012安徽卷)Iremembered

thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.lockingB.tolockC.havinglockedD.tohavelockedRemember(forget)doingsthRemember(forget)todosth11.(2015陕西卷)AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton___

allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.A.tothankB.thankingC.havingthankedD.tohavethankedGoondoingsthGoontodosth12.(2012陕西卷)Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.A.meetsB.meetingC.meetD.tomeetHavenochoicebuttodosth13.(2012福建卷)ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom

intheSouthChinaSea.A.attackingB.havingattackedC.beingattackedD.havingbeenattackedPreventsbfromdoingsthPreventsthfrombeingdone14.(2011上海卷)

It’snouse____________withouttakingaction.

A.complain

B.complaining

C.beingcomplained

D.tobecomplainedIt’snouse(good)doingsthThereisnopointdoingsth15.(2011上海卷)Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing…butweseem_____theartofcommunicating