常用词的用法16

UnitSixteensale,same,satisfy,save,say,scare,scene,scold,scream,search,seat,second,seek,seem,sell,separate,series,serious,serve,set,settle,share,shelter,should,show,sight,similar,since,so,society,sound,space,spare,speed,spit,spread,stand,stay,step,store,straight,strength,stretch,struggle,stupid,such,suffer,suggest,suit,support,suppose,sure,surround,survive,suspect,sympathy.sale

sale卖、出售。短语：buysomethingcheapat/inasale减价时买到便宜的东西；carrysomethingaboutforsale兜售、待售；beonsale正在出售；Notforsale非卖品；putsomethingupforsale拿出某物来卖；salesman售货员；salesgirl女店员；用法：sale表示销售量时，常用作复数；sales做主语时，谓语动词用复数，作定语时一般用sales。①Willthenewproduct___asearlyasnextmonth?A.isonsaleB.areonsaleC.beonsaleD.beinsale②Tomatosoupthatusedtobesoldat12centsacanisnow___for10centsinthisstore.A.forsaleB.onthecheapC.onsaleD.cheapCCsame

same同一的、同样的、同样的事。短语：allthesame同样地、仍然、无关紧要；allthesameto对……没区别、没影响；atthesametime同时、可是、然而；thinkthesameof/feelthesametosomebody对某人有同样的看法、对某人的看法和过去一样；inthesameclasswithhim与他同班；Thisisthesamehatas(that)youworeyesterday这是你昨天戴的同一顶帽子；用法：（1）、thesame…as从句表示了它的内容与主句所讲的事物相似，即同类的事物，指“相同而不是同一”。如：Thisisthesamepenastheboylostyesterday.thesame…that从句表示了它的内容与主句所讲的事物是“同一的”，即指同一事物。如：Thisisthesamepenthattheboylostyesterday.（2）、same与this,that,these,those等连用，是用来加强语气，意为“刚提到的、上述的”。（3）、在大家共享的节日，对方向你表示节日祝贺时，应该说：Thesametoyou=Iwishyouthesame（希望你也如此）来回答对方。(4)、thesame用much修饰，放在冠词之前。如：Countrymusictodayremainsmuchthesameasbefore.①Herhair’sthesamecolor___.A.ofhermotherB.ashermotherC.withhermother’sD.ashermother’s②I’matleast___age___RobertifI’mnotolderthanhe.A.thesame;asB.thesame;withC.assame;asD.assame;with③Menandwomennowget___payfordoing___jobs.A.same;sameB.asame;sameC.same;theD.thesame;thesameDDAsatisfy

satisfy使满足、说服、向……证实。短语：sthsatisfiessb某事让某人满意/满足；satisfysbwithsth因某事而让某人满意；besatisfiedtodosth对做某事感到满意；besatisfiedthat…对……感到满意；satisfyoneself确实弄明白；satisfyhishungerwithmilk用牛奶充饥；Hesatisfiedmethatitwasso他使我相信事实如此；Hesatisfiedmethathecoulddotheworkwell他使我相信他能把工作做好；I’msatisfiedofthetruthfulnessofhisstatement我确信他的话是真实的；Tosolvethisdifficultproblemquicklywasquitesatisfyingtohim迅速解出这个难题，这是他很满意的；用法：satisfy只用一般时态，不能用于进行时，如不能说：Thatanswerwassatisfying(改为：satisfied)us.比较：satisfied是某人因某事感到满意，某人是被动的。如：Iamsatisfiedofhishonesty/thatheishonest我相信他是诚实的。satisfactory是指某事本身令人满意，某事是主动的。如：Hisworkissatisfactory.①Whatthemanwhoyouthinkishelpfulhasdoneisfarfrom___.A.satisfactoryB.satisfiedC.satisfactionD.satisfy②Janehungupthephone,___withtheresultofthetalkwithherboyfriendSteveabouttheweddingday.A.havingsatisfiedB.satisfyingC.tobesatisfiedD.satisfied③Heturnedouttobe___withourexperiment.A.satisfiedB.satisfyingC.satisfactoryD.satisfiedlyAAD④Thepolicemanputdownthephone,___withasmileonhisface.A.satisfiedB.satisfyingC.tobesatisfiedD.havingsatisfied⑤Heappeared___withourteam’sperformance.A.satisfyingB.tobesatisfyingC.tosatisfyD.satisfied⑥HowdoesMikelikehisnewwork?He___withthehours.A.can’tsatisfyB.isn’tsatisfiedC.doesn’tsatisfyD.hasn’tsatisfied⑦Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes___hisboss.A.servesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.supports⑧Theteacherlookedunhappy,forwhathedidwasfarfrom___.A.satisfyingB.satisfiedC.satisfactoryD.satisfactionADBBCsave

save挽救、救。反义词：waste；短语：savemewritingaletter省得我写信；saveup储存；saveone’slife救某人的命；saveusalotoftime节省我们许多时间（双宾语不能互换位置）；savesomethingfor为……节省某物；saveoncoal节约煤炭；用法：（1）、savesomebody(from可省)doingsomething省得某人做某事，省去后somebody可换成one’s；savesomebodyfrom（不能省）thefire保护某人免遭火灾；（2）、save作介词except，相当于，后接名词或从句。如：Weknownothingabouthimsavethathewasinthearmyduringthewar.比较：save储蓄、节省，指把钱、时间及其它东西储蓄起来以备将来用或指节省可节省的东西。如：I’msavingmoneyforaholiday.spare省、匀，指小心地匀出或省下可匀出或节省出的钱、时间、气力等，常表示省出一部分以作它用。如：Canyousparemefiveminutes?①Haveagoodrest,youneedto___yourenergyforthetennismatchthisafternoon.A.leaveB.saveC.holdD.get②I’llphoneandthatwillsaveme___aletter.A.towriteB.writingC.forwritingD.for③Heissavingmoney___anewbike.A.tobuyB.buyingC.forD.onBBAsay

say说、讲。短语：Yousaidit你说得对、我同意；tosaynothingof/nottospeakof更不用说；sayforsomebodytodosomething叫某人做某事(美)；somebody/somethingissaid/reported/announced/thoughttobe/havedonesomething/havebeendone据说……；saytooneself=think心里想；thinkaloud/talktooneself/thinkoutloud自言自语；Itissaid(不可换为：told,spoken,talked)that…=Heissaidtobefamousinhiscountry据说……；that’stosay这就是说；用法：(1)、Isay,let’sgooutforadrivenextSunday.此句中的Isay(美语say)并非是插入语，也不是主句，而是感叹语用以改变话题，引起注意或表示惊奇。意思为“嘿、喂、嗨”。(2)、Saysomethingtosomebody主动句中的say后不能接不定式，只用宾语从句。如：Heissaidtobefamousinhisowncountry.(3)say,speak,talk,tell等，后接of，表示对于某事物或某人的笼统叙述，后接about则表示对于某事物或某人只叙述到某方面或某些方面的具体情况。（4）say“Hi”tosb向某人问好；say说，动词，Hi为说话内容，to之后接说话对象，for/fromsb代某人；saygood-byetosb向某人告别；saysorrytosb向某人道歉；sayyes/OKtoaplan同意一项计划；saynotoasuggestion拒绝一项提议；比较：say说、说道，着重所说的话的内容。如：Hesaidthathewantedtobeadoctor.speak说话，着重开口发音，不强调所说的内容。如一岁左右的小孩都能speak，但绝不会say。作及物动词时一般以某种语言为宾语。如：Shespokeforfortyminutes.talk谈论，与speak意义相近，也着重说话的动作，但暗示话是对别人说的，因此有较强的对答讨论意味。宾语只能是某种语言及等词。如：Let’snottalkaboutitnow.tell告诉，对他人说话，一般后面总要接两个宾语，另有“叫、吩咐”意。如：Hetoldmethathewouldworkharder.call喊、高声叫喊。如：Hecalledtomeloudly.ask请求，后面如果不是以人而是直接以事物为宾语，应该加for。如：askforhelp；beg恳求。如：Hebeggedmetohelphim.①Wishyouapleasantjourneybackhomeand___toyourparentsforme.A.saynoB.saysorryC.sayhelloD.saywhy②Inmyopinion,it’stimeyou___tohimandyourfriendshipmadeup.Never!Itwashisfault.A.saysorryB.tosaysorryC.apologizedD.tomakeanapologyPeterreceivedaletterjustnow___hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.A.saidB.saysC.sayingD.tosayItissaidtobe“据说它是”，可转换为：Itissaidthatitis…上述句式中的不定式有三种：todo(be);tobedoing;tohavedone。①Thefluisbelieved___byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A.causingB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.tohavecausedCCCC②Robertissaid___abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying③Idon’tknowtherestaurant,butit’s___tobeagoodone.A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talked④___thatanewprojectwillbestartedinourtown.A.ItisbelievedB.WearebelievedC.ItbelievesD.Webelieved⑤Haveyoubeenshownaroundthemeetinghall?Yes,itislargeenoughfor2000people___.A.sitinB.tositinthehallC.sittingD.tositin⑥Finallytheycametoanewlandwhichisgood___.A.togrowcropsB.forcropstogrowinC.toplantcropsD.forcropstoplantinAAADB⑦Theboyishard___,forhelikesrunningaboutandwon’tstopabit.A.totakecareB.tobetakencareofC.takingcareofD.totakecareof⑧WhenIhandedthereporttoJohn,hesaidGeorgewastheperson___.A.tosendB.forsendingitC.tosendittoD.forsendingittoDCscare

scare恐吓、受惊吓；scared恐惧的；scary吓人的；短语：scare…off/away把……吓跑；bescaredof对……感到恐惧；bescaredat因（看到、听到某事）而恐惧；bescaredtodosth怕做某事；bescaredtodeath被吓死；bemorescaredthanhurt无事自扰；bescaredstiff/hollow吓呆了、吓了一大跳；scared多用来修饰人，指由外界引起的内心活动，意为“（人感到）恐惧的”；scaring多用于修饰事物，指事物本身具有的性质，意为“令人恐惧的”。①Seeingthe___firespreadinginthebuilding,shewastoo___tocryforhelp.A.scaring;scaredB.scared;scaringC.scared;scaredD.scaring;scaring②Theboyjumpedfrombehindthedoor,___.A.scaredhismotherB.givinghismotheragreatscareC.hismotherwasscaredD.toscarehismother③___greatscareyouhavegivenme!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.HowaABBscene

scene（戏剧、电影等的）一场、场景、布景。短语：astirringscene激动人心的场面；townscenes城市风光；scenery风景；比较：scenery指一地或一国整个风景，不一定都在眼前，是不可数名词。如：thesceneryinHangzhou；scene指眼前所见到的具体的风景或景致，也可指自然名胜，是可数名词。如：ThesceneoftheplayisinNorthChina.view景色，指眼见到的景色。如：thetenfamousviewsoftheWestLake西湖十景；①Myfirstvisittothetemplewasin1980.Today,25yearslater,thetemplewasthe___ofabusyrepairprogram.A.sceneB.spotC.sceneryD.placeA②Thefilmdirectorneededa___ofsunsettogowiththeplotwhentheheroandheroinesaidgood-byetoeachotherforever.A.sightB.sceneryC.viewD.scene③Thedirectoraddedanew___tothefilmsothatthestoryendedinamoreamusingway.A.signB.sceneC.sightD.view④The110policeandseveraljournalistsarrivedonthe___immediatelytheaccidenthappened.A.placeB.setC.sceneD.road⑤The___aftertheearthquakewasterrible.A.sightB.sceneC.sceneryD.view⑥Youcanalwaysseeahappy___ofchildrenplayinginthegarden.A.sceneB.sceneryC.viewD.eventDBBCAscold

scold责骂。短语：givesomebodyascolding训斥某人；getagoodscoldingforsomething因某事而遭一顿申斥；scoldsomebodyfor(doing)something/scoldatsomebody责骂某人；比较：scold指态度非常粗暴、言辞尖刻的批评，可能是有道理的，可能是没有道理的。如：Don’tscoldme,it’snotmyfault.blame指对做坏事的人或物进行责备，在一些场合中强调错误或罪过归谁负责。如：Heblamedthistrafficaccidentonme.配套练习：完成句子①I______________（挨骂）frommymother.②Thepoliceman_____________________________（责备那个司机超速）.③He___________（被训斥）bytheshopkeeperwhencaughtstealingintheshop.gotascoldingscoldedthedriverforspeedingwasscoldedscream

scream尖叫。短语：screamtodosomething喊叫着要做某事；thescreamsofpain痛苦的尖叫声；screaminafright惊骇地尖叫；giveascream发出尖叫；She___whenshesawtherobberinthedarkness.A.criedB.shoutedC.screamedD.exclaimedCsearch

search搜寻、搜查。短语：searchout找到、找出；searchaftertruth探求真理；searchthrough查遍；searchafter探索、寻找；makeasearchfor/after搜查；用法：insearchof不能用for；search前有限定词a,the或one’s等，后用for，表示具体的“搜寻”。如：thesearchforthemissingboy；inone’ssearchfor也可说成：duringone’ssearchfor；比较：search搜查、在……之中搜查；它的宾语是被搜查的处所，也可以是人，作“搜身”讲。如：Theysearchedthewholetownbutcouldnotfindashopopen.searchfor寻找、搜索，指搜寻以便搜出或找到某人或某物。如：Theysearchforthelostpen.search…for搜查……为了要找……，如：ShesearchedshopsforJim’spresent.insearchof=inone’ssearchfor寻找、寻求，通常作状语，间或作表语。如：Theyarestilloutinsearchofthelostcat.①Hewent___adoctorforhissickwife.A.insearchofB.insearchforC.inthesearchofD.inhopeof②Thepolicemensearchedthesuspectedpersonandhishome___theproofs,whichcouldprovethathehadsomethingtodowiththecase.A.afterB.forC.intoD.byABseat

seat座位、使坐下、使就座。短语：somewherecanseat/hasseatsfor/isseatedfor100people某处可容纳100人；seatoneselfatadesk/inachair/onastool坐在桌旁；seatsomebody让某人就座；have/takeaseat/beseated/sitdown坐下；sitinhisseat坐在座位上；用法：seat后要接宾语，否则要用系表结构。如：beseated=seatoneself就座、坐下；比较：seat就座，常以被动形式表示主动意义，作表语或补语时，用seated。如：HeisseatedbetweenJackandTom.sit就座，一般作不及物动词，它不能用过去分词sat作表语或补足语。如：Thestudentsaresittingattheirdesk.①Please___andwaitawhile.We’llbeginourmeetingsoon.A.takeaseatB.haveaseatC.sitdownD.alltheabove②Whenheenteredtheroom,hefoundWangPing___atthedesk,___.A.seating;toreadB.sat;readC.seated;readingD.sittinghimself;toread③Shortlyafterwe___,awaitercameovertoourtablewithasmile.A.seatedB.wereseatedC.satourselvesD.takeplace④Pleaseremain___untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.toseatB.tobeseatedC.seatingD.seatedDDCBsecond

second第二、秒、第二个（人或物）。短语：secondtonone最好的、首屈一指的；everysecondcounts分秒必争；justasecond稍候片刻；secondhand二手货、旧货；用法：不说：everysecondday，要说：everyotherday或everytwodays；asecond相当于another，序数词前加the，表示顺序；序数词前加a/an不表示顺序概念，而表示“又一、再一”。①Hehastriedtwice,andtheteacheraskedhimtohave___thirdtry.A.aB.theC.anotherD.other②Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohave___thirdonebecause___secondoneisrathertoosmall.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;aACseek

seek找寻、试图、探寻。短语：seek/askforadvicefromsomebody向某人请教/征求意见；seektodosomething=trytodosomething尽力(企图)做某事；seektruthfromfacts实事求是；seektheopinionofsomebody征求某人的意见；seek(doing)something=trytogetsomething寻求、征求、设法得到；seekforasolution寻找解决办法；seekaftertruth追求真理；①Whenthethief___toentertheroom,acoughfrightenedhimaway.A.soughtB.riskedC.imaginedD.need②It’swiseofyouto___yourfather’sadvicewhenyoucometoanydifficulty.A.askB.seekC.tryD.attempt③Theillperson___tokillhisboss,butfailed.A.seekedB.soughtC.seekingD.toseekABBseem

seem好像、似乎。短语和句型：1）、Iseemtohaveseenhimsomewherebefore我觉得好像以前在什么地方见过他；2）、seemtodosomething似乎要做某事；3）、seemtobeeatingsomething好像在吃什么东西；4）、Itseems(that)youwerelying看来你在撒谎；5）、Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain看来快下雨了；用法：（1）、seem,appear似乎、看来，后可跟不定式，seem+形容词、名词=seem(tobe)+形容词、名词，意思相同，可换用。（2）、somebodyseems不接that从句，要用：Itseemstosomebodythat从句；（3）、Thereseemstobenooneintheroom(不能省：tobe)；（4）、推断性的动词seem,appear,besaid,besupposed,bebelieved,bereported,bethought,beknown等后用todo表示动作同时进行，用tohavedone表示动作发生在谓语动作之前。①TheysuggestedtipsonhowtowriteanEnglishcompositiondon’tseemto___fortheslowlearners.A.practiseB.operateC.manageD.work②Whathesaidseemed___nothingtodowiththetopic.A.havingB.tohaveC.togiveD.giving③She___tohavealotoffriends.A.seemedB.appearedC.lookedD.lookedlikeBBA,Bsell

sell卖、售。短语：sellat3forayuan按每元三个出售；sellout售完；sellsomebodysomething=sellsomethingtosomebody把某物卖给某人（双宾）；somethingsellswell某物畅销；Themeatissold/sells2dollarsapound这肉两美元一磅；seller售货者；用法：sell作不及物动词，是一种以主动形式出现而带有被动意义的使用形式，常用well,fast,wonderfully等副词修饰。主动形式，被动含义的句型有：somethingsellfor(at)15yuan/Theclothwasheswell/Theglasscleanseasily/Thematerialhaswornthin/Thedoorwon’tlock/Thenewsspreadlikewind/Thebookwillscreenwell/Thepenwritessmoothly/Themeatiscooking；凡出现在这种结构中的主语，都具有某些内在的特性，这些特性能够促使、妨碍或完全阻止谓语所表示的意义的实现。①Thechairsinthisshoparesold___averyhighprice.A.forB.byC.withD.at②Thiskindofcloth___.A.drieseasyB.drieseasilyC.isdriedeasilyD.isdriedwell③Whichofthebooksinyourshop___?I’dliketobuyone.A.sellwellB.sellsthebestC.issoldthebestD.issoldout④Theflowersweresolovelythatthey___innotime.A.soldB.hadbeensoldC.weresoldD.wouldsellDBBCseparate

separate分离的、单独的、独立的、分开、隔离，反义词：unite/gather/join.短语：separate…from使……和……分隔、分开、阻碍、辨别(表示“离开”时，不能用被动式)；separatethegoodonesfromthebadones把好的与坏的分开；separatefromsomebody脱离某人；beseparatedbythewar由于战争而分开；separate…into把……分成(同义词组divide…into)；beseparate(形容词)from分离、与……有区别；begoingonseparate(形容词)holidays各自度假；separately单独地、分离地；separation分离、分类；比较：separate指把原来连在一起的或靠近的分隔开来，而divide是把整体分成若干部分，暗示分配之意。如：Weseparatedthemintotwogroups.Theyearisdividedintofourseasons.part指使两个紧密相连的人或物分开，常暗示最后分离。如：partthetwofighters；①Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot___frommyfriends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed②Whenwe___afteralongtalk,wefoundthechildrensleepingin___beds.A.separated;separateB.separated;separatedC.separate;separateD.separate;separatedAA③Allthestudentssleptin___beds,___two,whosleptonthefloor.A.separate;exceptB.hisown;exceptforC.theown;butD.different;besides④Afenceatthebackofthegarden___us___theneighbourbutwestilloftenhelpeachother.A.protects;fromB.divides;intoC.separate;intoD.separate;from⑤AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot___frommyfriends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed⑥Englandis___FrancebytheEnglishchannel,andthewholeEnglandis___3parts.A.dividedinto;separatedfromB.separatedfrom;dividedintoC.dividedinto;dividedintoD.separatedfrom;separatedfrom⑦AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot___frommyfriends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missedAAABDseries

series连续、系列（单复数相同）；短语：series连续、系列（单复数相同）；aseriesof一系列、一连串、一批；inseries连续的、串联的、顺序地；inserieswith与……串联、与……相连；series单复数同形，aseriesof+名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，two/threeseriesof+名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。①Two___oftextbookswillhavebeentriedinthesetwoprovincesinthenextthreeyears.A.seriesB.serieC.copyD.set②A___ofmurdersmadethepolicerunhereandthere,butnomurdererwascaught.A.seriesB.numbersC.amountD.setAAserve

serve招待、服务、端上（饭菜等）。短语：serveas=actas=workas充当、担任；serveon担任；Makethepastservethepresent古为今用；servethecitywithgas为城市供应煤气；Thesofaservedtheboyas/forabed沙发用作小孩的床；servetwotermsaspresident任两届总统；servesomebodytea/serveteatosomebody给某人端上茶；Theboxservedasatable箱子用作桌子；WhatmayIserveyouwith?你要什么（售货员）？serveasummonsonsomebody/servesomebodywithasummons向某人送传票；serveas=actas=workas充当、担任；serveon担任；servesomebodywell很好地侍候某人；Letthosewhocandoserveasteachers能者为师；somethingservestodosomething起……作用；用法：servesomebody为某人服务，不用for。Ourcookhas___thefamilyfor20years.A.servedB.servedinC.servedonD.servedasAset

set(一)套、(一)副、装置、设备、(日、月)落、下沉、放、搁、卷(头发)。短语：setaside储蓄；setout出发、开始、陈述、说明、写明；setup建立、创立、树立、安装、安排、设置、设立；setdown/putdown/writedown放下、记下；setfireto放火烧；settowork开始工作；Thesunsets太阳落下；setmyselftostudytheproblem开始研究这个问题；besetin以……为背景、(故事)发生在；setoffforsomewhere/forwork/onatrip动身、出发去某处；setanexampaper出考题；setsomebodyfree释放某人、使某人获得自由；setusanexample=setanexampletous为我们树立榜样；Hisjokesetuslaughing他的笑话使我们发笑；setthetimeanddate确定时间和日期；setup/build/establishaschool开办学校；besetupon/onleavingschool决心休学；settheboystochoppingwood叫孩子们劈柴；setsomebodytodosomething使某人做某事；setaboutsomething/doingsomething/setouttodosomething着手做某事；theringwithajewelset镶嵌宝石的戒指；asetof一套；aTVset电视机；比较：setabout开始做某事、着手做某事，about后接名词、代词或动名词。如：Heissettingaboutwritingthereport.setout表示“着手、开始”时，out可省，后跟带to的不定式；作“出发、动身”讲时，out是副词。如：Wenowset(out)toclimbthehill.setoff出发、启程，与setout,startout同义。如：Wesetoffatsunrise.①Anewgovernment___afterthecivilwar.A.wassetupB.cameintobeingC.wasfoundedD.alltheabove②Thepupilsetout___hishomeworkassoonashegothome.A.doingB.todoC.fordoingD.todoingDBsetabout开始做某事、着手做某事，about后接名词、代词或动名词。如：Heissettingaboutwritingthereport.setout表示“着手、开始”时，out可省，后跟带to的不定式；作“出发、动身”讲时，out是副词。如：Wenowset(out)toclimbthehill.setoff出发、启程，与setout,startout同义。如：Wesetoffatsunrise.①Hesetout___hisjourney___England.A.in;forB.for;atC.about;toD.on;to②Onreceivingtheassignment(指令),we___atonce.A.settoworkB.setouttoworkC.gotdowntodoingD.alltheabove③They______onatripacrossEurope.A.setoffB.setoutC.beganD.setforthDDA,B,Dsettle

settle安排、解决、安家、停留。短语：settledowntowriteanarticle/one’swork静下心来写文章；settledown定居；settletheproblem解决问题；settlein/onsomewhere停留在某处；settlethebill吃饭后结账；Wehavesettledthatwe’llgotoBeijing我们已决定去北京；settlewhentostartoff决定什么时候出发；settleon就……达成协议；settler移居者、开拓者；settlement住宅区、部落、村落；用法：settle前往居住(接in)，安居、安家(接in/at)，如：They’llsettle(down)inthecountry；①Darkness___thefields.A.settledonB.settledoverC.settledbelowD.settledup②Thebee,___inherhairalongtime,gaveheragoodbitingasshetriedtogetitaway.A.sittingB.seatedC.stoodD.settling③Thebird___inthetreeissobeautiful.A.settledB.settlingC.stayedD.sitsBBDshare

share分享、共同使用。短语：have/takenoshareinsomething未参与某事；doone’sfullshareofwork全部完成分配给自己的工作量；sharesomethingwith/among/betweensomebody与某人分享某物；sharethejoysandhardshipsofsomebody与某人同甘共苦；share(in)hisjoy分享他的喜悦；sharearoombetweenus和我们合住一个房间；sharein分担、分享；①Look!HarryistakingouthistoystoplaywithClare.Notsurprising!Afterall,hehasalreadylearnedto___.A.supportB.careC.spareD.share②YoucancomeandstaywithmeforafewdaysasmyfriendTom___Isharetheflathasgoneabroadforaholiday.A.whoB.inwhomC.thatD.withwhomDD③TheAmericansandBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalso___alargenumberofsocialcustoms.A.joinB.takeC.shareD.make④MrSmithandhiswife___thehouseworkandlivehappily.A.shareinB.sharewithC.shareoutD.dotheirsharefor⑤Ineedafriendwithwhom___mysorrowandhappiness.A.sharingB.toshareC.tospendD.spending⑥Ihaveto___thebathroomwiththerestofthefamily.A.showB.shareC.sharingD.shares⑦Inourschool,8students___abedroom.A.shareB.spareC.enjoyD.liveCAABBshelter

shelter掩敝（处）短语：getundershelter隐蔽起来；give/provideshelterto给予庇护；shelterfrom躲避；shelteroneself躲避、掩护自己、为自己辩护；undertheshelterof在……庇护之下；takeshelterfronrain躲避雨；shelter…from…保护……不受……的破坏；配套练习：完成句子①Thefox______________________________________（朝树丛跑，想要躲藏起来）.②It’s__________________________________________（无家可归者的夜间收容所）.③Thisisanorganizationwhichhelpsthepoorand______________________（庇护无家可归者）.④Weshouldbuildasmallhouseto__________________________________（让花御寒）.⑤Itsuddenlyrainedandwehadto___itinadoorway.A.preventfromB.shelterfromC.stopfromD.keepfromBwasrunningfortheshelterofthetreesanightshelterforthehomelesssheltersthehomelesssheltertheflowersfromthecoldshould

should将、会、应该。用法：shouldhavedonesth表示应该做的事没有做；shouldn’thavedonesth表示不该做的事而做了，含有责难或后悔之意。needhavedonesth表示必须做的事没有做；needn’thavedonesth表示不必做的事而做了。couldhavedonesth本能够、有可能做某事；mighthavedonesth本来也许做某事；wouldhavedonesth本来想做某事；这些都是虚拟语气形式。①You___forthecomingexamlastnight.Oh,Iregretwastingthetimeplayingcomputergames.A.preparedB.werepreparedC.shouldhavepreparedD.shouldn’thaveprepared②He___meaboutyoursecret,buthedidn’tmeantohurtyou.A.didn’ttellB.shouldtellC.oughttonothavetoldD.shouldnothavetold③Insuchdryweathertheflowers___.Asamatteroffactonlyafewsurvived.A.shouldhavebeenwateredB.shouldhavewateredC.needn’thavewateredD.couldbewatered④Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.I’mterriblysorry.I___homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleaveB.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldhaveleftD.needhaveleftCDABshould用于虚拟条件句，表示假想情况，在主句中适用于第一人称，在条件从句中适用于各个人称；should是谈主语自己的主观看法；oughtto则更多反映客观情况。①Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman___besorudetoalady.A.mightB.needC.shouldD.would②I’msorrythatyouwerelateforthemeeting.You___thereontimethismorning.A.shouldbeB.shouldhavebeenC.wouldbeD.oughttobe③It’sstrangethathe___gototravel.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.disregard④Itoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel,butperhapsI___havedrivenherthere.A.couldB.mustC.mightD.shouldCCBDshow

show给……看、出示、显示、表明、显出、展览会。反义词：hide短语：gotoshow去看电影、戏等；beonshow/exhibition(somethingisshown/exhibited)在展览；showsomebodyintotheroom领某人进房间；showsomebodyout/in/outof/tothedoor领某人出去、把某人送到门口；showinterestin对……表现出兴趣；showup出席、露面；showoff炫耀；showoneself出席、露面、表明自己是……；showsomebodysomething=showsomethingtosomebody;把某物给某人；showsomebodyround/around/oversomewhere=takesomebody(a)roundsomewhere带领某人参观某地；showin领进；showout送走；常用句型：Thisshowedhishonesty/himtobehonest/himhonest/thathewashonest/Letmeshowyouhowthisshouldbedone./Thephotoshowsthebabylaughing照片照的是一个婴儿在笑；用法：show+宾语+形容词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、连接代词(副词)+不定式、从句，如：showhimselfbrave/Hisrecordshowshimtohaveworkedhardatschool/Thephotoshowsthebabylaughing/showyoutoyourseat/showsomebodyin/Theworkerisgoingtoshowushowtousethemachine/howwecanusethemachine比较：show作“教、告知、使……了解”讲时，应该跟疑问词加不定式作直接宾语，不跟只带不定式的复合结构。类似的词有：tell,know,findout等。如：Couldyoushowmewheretoparkmycar?showsomebodyhowtodosomething指以具体的行为或语言使人明白一件事或如何做一件事，可用在各种情况中。teachsomebody(how)todosomething教某人做某事，通常用于传授课程、技巧、技能等。①Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts___that3hoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek___goodforone’shealth.A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;are②Whodidtheteacherhave___how___thecomputer?A.toshow;touseB.showed;useC.shown;usingD.show;touseBDsight

sight视力、情景、风景。短语：catchsightof看到、发现；insight看得见、在视野内；loseone’ssight丧失视力；losesightof/outofsight看不见；atthefirstsight初见；atthesightof见到……时；powerof