2020年高考全国1卷英语

绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I英

语注意事项：答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。回选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后选涂其他答案标号答非选择题时答写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第部听力共节满30分做题时先答案标在试卷上音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共题；每小题1.5分满分7.5分听下面对话段对话后有一个小题题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How？答案是Cspeakers？Ataswimmingpool.willTomnext

£9.18.C.shop.C.Atmusic.B.PostponetheiswomanbusydoingWorkingonapaper.Tidyingupoffice.C.Organizinga

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NextendofforB.Driveairport.C.Helpparkcar.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分2分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有个小题，从题中所给A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小钟；听完后，各小题将给秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段料，回答第6.7。Why？A.Tosaythathe’llbelate.B.tellheraboutToinviteherdinner.isPetegoingtoAt6:00pm.B.Atpm.C.At听第7段料，回答第至10题8.WhyquitjobA.joinanotherfirm.B.runherownbusiness.C.’swithit.9.Mark’sattitudetowards？Sympathetic.C.Supportive.10.WhatforpresentcompanyApplyproject.engineer.

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Pubs.Stadiums.C.Friends’homes.19.WhyJeffhave？ToavoidToconversation.C.Toearnfromothers.20.WhatdoesJefftalk？A.Englandsuccess.asymbolofC.’ssport.第部阅读解共节满40分）第一节（共小题；每小2，满分30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的和D四选项中，选出最佳选项。ATrainAlltravellinginpossessionofaboarding.Forticketinformation,atyourlocalstationorcall13Whilemakeseveryefforttorunascannoguaranteeofbetweentrainsorbetweenservicesbusservices.Lostproperty失招）1317duringhoursforlostonRailservices.ThepropertyofficeopentoFriday7:30am5:00pm位atRomaStreetPublicOngenerallySundayOncertainmajoreventdays,i.e.sportingculturaladditionalservices

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trainschedule.22.Atwhichstationcanfindproperty？Altandi.Street.C.Valley.23.ifVarsity？pm.B.7:29C.8:57D.11:02pm.BReturningtoabookyou’vemanycanlikedrinkswithanfriend.There’safamiliarity—alsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouandthustherelationship.booksdon’t,peopleAndthat’swhatmakestherereadingrichandtransformative.Theofliesintheideathatourbondwithonourregister.’sIget,moreIhaswings.Butwith’s

aboutthepresent.It’saboutthenowwhatonecontributesto,becausereadingandtakebetweenandhaspullownweight.TherethreebooksIrereadThewhichItaketoreadingeveryisEmestHemningway’sMoveableFeast.in1964,it’shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Theisalmost(人陶醉的,agingwriterlookingbackambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherAnnieDillard’sHoly,1975ramble(随笔abouteverythingnothing.ThethirdisJulioCortazarSaveTwilight:AndbecauseCortazar.WhileIbuyalotthesethreegiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtotheIattachthem.Iimaginethat,whileindeedwonderfulandrereadinganauthorworkthehighestcurrencyathem.bestarethatfurtherasremember,it’syouthattogrowrereadinordertofriends.24.WhydoeslikerereadingItItawindowtoawholenewworld.C.’sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.Itunderstandingofoneself.25.WhataboutbookAMoveable？A.It’sabriefntofatrip.B.Itabout’sasayoungman.C.Itarecordofahistoricevent.D.It’sabout’sfriendsinParis.26.Whatdoesthecurrencyinparagraph4refer？Reward.C.

27.Whatcanweinferthetext？lovespoetry.B.He’saneditor.C.He’sveryambitious.reading.Cwalkingfitnesswithshows,whiletofewerItdoes,however,haveproblem.areathletes.ThetrackandfieldOlympicstheracewalk,whichfivemilesmarathon.Butthesportrulesrequirearacewalkerkneesstaystraightthroughmostoftheswingandfootremainin(触withthegroundalltimes.It’sstrangethatmakesracewalkingactivity,however,Norberg,anprofessorofexerciseSalemStateinLikerunning,walkingAccordingracewalkersmovingatsixmilesaboutcalories(卡路里)perhour,whichapproximatelyastheywouldburnwalking,thanwhichwouldprobablyabout1,000orhour.However,racewalkingdoesbodyasrunningdoes,Dr.NorbergAccordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundasbodyweightstep,whilenotonlytimestheirbodyweightwitheachofwithrunning,asrunnerknee,areuncommonamongButthesportstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressonthehips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjurieswanttobeintheInfact,wishingtryracewalkingfirstaorracertolearnpropershesays.It28.Whyconditioned？

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Objective.DThebetweenhasscientificresearch.RecentfoundAinOhio,forexample,areasofthecityexperiencedcrime.Inanother,tobemoreproductiveworkplaceswerewithTheengineersattheofhavetakenitatheinordertoperformdiverse,unusualfunctions.haveontoleaveswhenthey’reshortofwateraplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsgroundwater.’rethinkingwereplaceuseevery”MichaelStrano,achemicalatMIT.

Oneoflatestprojectsbeentomakegrow发光inexperimentsusingsomevegetables.Strano’steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightfor-and-a-halfhours.Thelight,aboutone-thousandthtoreadisstart.couldoneusedtolighttheturnintoself-poweredInthefuture,theversionofthatcanplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplantlifetime.engineersaretryingdeveloponandoff“switch”theglowwhenexposedtodaylight.Lightingaccountsfor7%totalinUS.Sincelightingisfrompower电)—suchdistancefromaplanttostreetonremotelotofistransmission传)couldreducedistancethereforehelpsave32.Whatfirstparagraphmainly？AstudyofAbigincrimeC.fromgreen33.WhatfunctionofonleavesMITengineer？A.TodetectplantslackofwaterTochangecompositionsofC.Tothelifeoflonger.Tochemicalsinplants.34.Whatcanweexpectofglowingplantsin？willTheytransmittotheC.mighthelpconsumption.couldplace35.followingcanbesttitleforthetext？

wemoreglowingplantsliveglowing？C.Couldglowingplantsreplacelamps？Howareglowing？第二节(共5小题；每小题2分满分10分根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AFewTipsforSelf-AcceptanceWeallwantittoloveourselves.Butitseemstoodifficultandtoofarofreach.36Here’sahandfulwaysthatwillsetinrightdirection.●37followmakeyou？Areyouhopingeventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredyourlifeisthan？thatyouryouonlyyouinthis●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourandourfailures.YouwilltimeRatherthancaughtinhowcoulddonewhynotofferacompassionate有同情心)responsedidn’tgoasplanned.,Ibest.●Recognizeallofstrengths.Writedownjournal.Begintotrainrbraintolookweakness.ListallofYouhavejob,yourdegree,yougotoutoftoday.39●Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengthsimperfections.TurntheinyourPutintowordswhyyouunworthy,donfeelenough.,readbacktoyourself.ainyourtoyourofstrengthsandyouare？？do？C.Nothingistoocelebrate.Remember,youarehuman.

Eforcomparingyourselfwithothers.does？第部语言识用共节满分45分）第一节（共小题；每小分满分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A.B.C和D四选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sinceourtwinslearningtowalk,mywifeandItellingthatslidingwindow.The41obvious.Ifwe42itisadoor,theywanttoItwilldriveThekidsknowthe.ourinsisting’s

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makeuselimitedtopsecretacceptintend第二节（共小题；每小分满分）阅读下面短文，在白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinafirsttoaonfarmoon.TheunmannedChang-4probe(探测器)--wasinspiredbyanancient--(touch)lastintheAitkenbasin.Landingonthemoonside(extreme)challenging.themoonbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaChinahadsatelliteinorbittheinaitcouldtothespacecraftThefarsideoftoscientistsbecauseitlotofdeep环形山)65thefamiliarside.ChineseresearchersusetheinstrumentsonboardChang-4(find)andstudy“reallyexcitesscientists,CarleaBrownsays,“becauseit67(mean)we

toabouthow68(construct).aboutthemoon69othertreasuresitcontains,couldplansforlunar月的)base第部写作共节满分分）第一节短文改错（共小；每小1分满分分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只许修改10处多（从第11处起）不计分。Itriedcookingasimply