江苏专用2020版高考英语复习限时组合练限时训练3

限时训练（六）I.阅读理解A话题：项目介绍难度：★TOC\o"1-5"\h\zSincel923,theScholasticArt&WritingAwardshaverecognizedthevisionandtaientofAmericanyouths,andprovidedopportunitiesforcreativeteenstobecelebrated.Eachyear,increasingnumbersofteensparticipateintheprogram,andbecomeapartofourcommunity一youngartistsandwriters,fiImmakersandphotographers,videogameartistsandsciencefictionwriters一alongwithcountlesseducatorswhosupportandencouragethecreativeprocess.OurMissionTheScholasticArt&WritingAwardsarepresentedbytheAllianceforYoungArtists&Writers.TheAllianceisanonprofitorganizationwhosemissionistoidentifystudentswithexceptionalartisticandliterarytalentandpresenttheirremarkableworktotheworldthroughtheScho1asticArt&WritingAwards.StudentsacrossAmericasubmittednearly320,OOOoriginalworksduringour2016programyear.OurProgramsTeensingrades7〜12frompublic,private,orhomeschoolscanchoose29categoriesofartandwritingfortheirchancetoearnscholarshipsandhavetheirworksexhibitedandpublished.DonationHundredsofgenerousindividuals,corporations,foundationsandorganizationsbandtogethertomaketheScholasticArt&WritingAwardspossibleyearafteryear.Weareextremelygratefultoallofyou!Ifyou'renotasupporter,pleasejoinus!Contributionsofanyamountaregreatlyappreciated,andgodirectlytowardsupportingprogramsandscholarshipsforstudentsandaretax-decluctible（免税的）.语篇解读文章介绍了ScholasticArt&WritingAwards的相关情况，旨在号召更多的人来资助这个项目。.Teenswhowanttoparticipateintheprogramshould.berecommendedbyoneofitsinfluentialcommunitymemberscreatetheirownworksbasedonaspecifiedrangeofcategoriespresentthemselvesasbeingfamiliarwiththemissionoftheAllianceD.provideevidencethattheirworkshavebeenexhibitedorpublishedbefore答案B解析细节理解题。根据OurMission部分最后一句中的“originalworks”以及OurPrograms部分中的uTeensingrades7〜12frompublic,private,orhomeschoolscanchoose29categoriesofartandwriting...”可矢口,ScholasticArt&WritingAwards的参赛者需要提供原创作品，而且应属于指定的29种艺术或写作范畴。.Thepassageismainlyintendedto.encouragepeopletosubmitworkstotheScholasticArt&WritingAwardsshowtheScholasticArt&WritingAwards,achievementscallonpeopletosupporttheScholasticArt&WritingAwardsfinaneiallyshowthepopularityoftheScholasticArt&WritingAwardsamongAmericanteens答案C解析写作意图题。根据Donation部分的内容可知，作者写作本文旨在号召更多的人加入资助ScholasticArt&WritingAwards的行列。B话题：语言难度：★★Languageswillcontinuetodiverge（分化）.EvenifEnglishweretobecometheuniversallanguage,itwouldsti11takemanydifferentforms.IndeedLhesamecouldhappentoEnglishashashappenedtoChinese:alanguageofintellectualswhichdoesn?tvaryhugelyalongsidealargenumberofvariantsusedbylocalpeople.Wcwillcontinuctotcachothcrlanguagcsinsomcforms，andnotjustforreasonsofpracticality.Learningalanguageisgoodforyourmentalhealth；itforcesyoutounderstandanotherculturalandintellectualsystem.SoIhopeBritisheducationwilldevelopamorerationalapproachtotheforeignlanguagesavailabletostudentsinlinewiththeirpoliticalimportance.Becausesomanypeoplebelieveit?snolongerimportanttoknowanotherlanguage,Ifearthattimedevotedtolanguageteachinginschoolsmaywellcontinuetodecline.Butyoucanarguethatlearninganotherlanguagewellismoredemandingthan,say,learningtoplaychesswell一itinvolvessensitivitytoasetofcomplicatedrules,andalsotocontext.Technologywillcertainlymakeadifferencetotheuseofforeignlanguages.Computersmay,forinstance,alleviatethedrudgery（单调乏味的工作）thatavasttranslationrepresents.Butnoonewhohasseenacomputertranslationwillthinkitcanreplaceknowledgeofthedifferentlanguages.Amachinewillalwaysbebehindthetimes.Stillmoreimportantisthefactthatnocomputerwillevergetattheassociationsbeyondthewordsassociationsthatmaynotbeexpressedbutwhichcarrymuchofthemeaning.InlanguageslikeArabic,contextisveryimportant.Languagescomewithheavyculturalbaggagetoo一inFrenchorGermanifyoumissedtheculturalreferencesbehindaword,you'reverylikelytobemissingthemeaning.Itwi1Ibeveryhardtoteachal1thosethingstoacomputer.AllthepredictionsarethatEnglishwillbespokenbyadecliningproportionoftheworld'spopulationinthe21stcentury.Idon'tthinkforeignlanguageswillreallybecomelessimportant,buttheymightbeperceivedtobe-andthatwouldintheendbeaverybadthing.语篇解读本文作者主要论述了继续教授和学习外语的必要性厂Whatstheauthor,spurposeofquotingsomeone'sargumentinParagraph2?A.Toshowlearninglanguagesistime-consuming.B.Toshowlanguageteachingmethodsneedimproving.Toexplaintheimportanceofrulesandcontextinlanguagelearning.Torevealthesimilaritiesbetweenlearninglanguageandplayingchess.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“・・・Ifearthattimedevotedtolanguageteaching...asetofcomplicatedrules,andalsotocontext."可知，有人认为学习语言比学下象棋更费劲，因为语言要求人们对复杂的规则和语境具有一定的敏感性，这就决定了人们需要付出更多的时间来学习语言。4.Arabic,FrenchandGermanarementionedinParagraph3toindicatethat.A.theyaremoredifficultthanEnglishB.theyappeartobegaininginpopularityC.computerscannottellmeaningsbeyondwordsD.everybodyhasaccesstothemthankstotechnology答案C解析推理判断题。通读第三段的内容可知，文中以阿拉伯语、法语和德语为例是为了说明语言承载的很多文化信息是计算机翻译所不能传递的。5.Accordingtothelastparagraph,theauthormightagreethat.EnglishwilIbespokenbyfewerpeopleinthe21stcenturythe21stcenturywillwitnessthedeclineoftheworld,spopulationC.peop1eshou1drealizetheimportanceoflearningforeignlanguagesD.thedeclineoftheworld,spopulationleadstothatofforeignlanguages答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的uIdon'tthinkforeignlanguageswillreallybecomelessimportant”可知，作者认为外语很重要，人们应当意识到学习外语的重要性。C话题：酶难度：★★TOC\o"1-5"\h\zChemistshavespedupevolution,harnessingaprocessthatcantakemillionsofyearsinthenaturalworldandusingit一inmonthsorweeks一tomakeunusualmolecules（分子）thattodayareusedforeverythingfrom^green^biofuels（生物燃料）tocancerdrugs.TodaythatspeedandefficiencywasrewardedwiththeNobelPrizeinChemistryFrancesII.Arnoldwonhalfofthe2018prizefordirectingevolutioninatesttube,speedingupthenaturalselectionofthemostproductiveenzymes（酶）todrivechemicalreactions.TheotherhalfoftheprizewenttoGeorgeP.SmithandSirGregoryP.Winter.AllthrccscicntiststookCharlcsDarwin,sidcaofnaturalsclcction，inwhichmoleculesororganismsaccumulatemutations（突变）inaslow,randomprocess,andfiguredoutwaystoidentifyandselectspecificmutationsthatimprovetheabilityofmoleculessuchasproteinsandenzymes.Bypickingandchoosingenzymeswithimprovedabilitiesandrepeatedlyrefiningthem,Arnoldendedupwithonethatperformed256timesbetterthantheoriginal.^Thiswasarevolutionbasedonevolution,“saysClaesGustafsson,amemberoftheNobelCommitteeforCheniistry.^Nowyoucanusetheseenzymestospeedupreactionandtoreplacepoisonouschemicals.”Arnoldbeganherlineofresearchintheearly1990s.Inaspeechseveralyearsago，shesaidthenotionofimprovingonthenaturalcourseofevolutionwasanideathatneededtocomefromanoutsider.uTwenty-fiveyearsagoitwasconsideredthelunaticfringe（狂热者,极或帝分子）,“Arnoldsaidin2014.“Scientistsdidn'tdothat.Gentlemendidn,tdothat.Butsincel'manengineerandnotagentleman,Ihadnoproblemwiththat.”Smith'sresearch,beguninthel980s,usedabacteriophage（噬菌体）,Genescodeforproteins,andSmithgothisphagestodisplaythoseproteinsontheiroutercoats.Hethenusedantibodiestofishouttheproteinshewasinterestedin.Thisprocessiscalledphagedisplay.Theabilitytoselectspecificproteins,cycletheirgenesbackthroughthephage,andagainfishoutthebestonesspedupnaturalselection.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zWinterputthegenesforantibodiesinsidephages,gotthephagestoproduceantibodiesontheircoats,andusedasmallmoleculetofishoutonlyantibodiesthathadaparticularkindofbindingsite（结合部位），soWinterhaddevelopedawayofproducinghighlyefficientantibodiesinashortperiodoftime.Becauseofthis,Claessays,uNowecanuseantibodydrugswithgreaterefficiencyandfewersideeffects."0fthel5most-solddrugsontheplanet,shesays,llarenowmadebyprocessesbasedonthismethod.语篇解读本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了Arnold取得了关于酶的研究性突破并获得了诺贝尔奖，同时介绍了Arnold所进行的生物酶研究方面的信息。WhydoestheNobelPrizeinChemistrygotoFrancesILArnold?A.ShcfollowcdCharlcsDarwin,sidcaofnaturalselection.B.Shefoundwaystousevirusestoproducepowerfulproteins.Shedevelopedawayofproducinghighlyefficientantibodies.Shedirectedevolutionandacceleratedthenaturalseiectionofenzymes.答案D解析细节理解题。通过第二段第一句FrancesII.Arnoldwonhalfofthe2018prizefordirectingevolutioninatesttube,speedingupthenaturalselectionofthemostproductiveenzymes（酶）todrivechemicalreactions.v可知，Arnold因为在酶的自然选择上的研究突破而获得诺贝尔奖，故选D项。7.Whatdoestheunder1inedsentenceinParagraph5imply?A.Shewasregardedasalunaticfringe.B.Shedaredtobreakthroughconventionalidea.C.Shetookadvantageofhergender（'性另U）.D.Shewassupportedbyotherscientists.答案B解析句意理解题。根据前文uScientistsdidn,tdothat.Gent1emendidn?tdothat.“可知，她说科学家们不做突破，绅士们不做突破，然而她是一名工程师而不是一位绅士，所以她不用担心这个。又由前面的fringe可以看出她敢于突破传统观念，故选B项。WhatattitudedoesClaesGustafssonholdtowardstheuseofantibodydrugs?A.Critical.B.Ambiguous.C.Casual.D.Favorable.答案D解析观点态度题。根据文章最后两句可知，她认为现在的抗体药物很高效、副作用也不大,在世界上最畅销的15种药物中有11种是用这种方法生产的。这表明她持支持的态度。故选D项。What,sthebesttitleforthcpassage?A.RevolutioninEvolutionWins2018NobelPrizeinChemistryB.ThreeScientistsSpeedinguptheNaturalSelectionoftheWorldC.CharlesDarwin,sldeaofNaturalSelectionBecomingOutdatedD.ScientistsFindingaNewMethodforWrestingwithCancer答案A解析标题归纳题。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Arnold取得了关于酶的研究性突破并获得了诺贝尔奖，同时介绍了Arnold所进行的生物酶研究方面的信息。故选A项。H.任务型阅读话题：教育背景和工作经验难度：★★★EducationorExperienceIfyouweregivenachoicebetweentwocandidates一onewithafewyearsofindustryexperienceandtheotherwithexcellentqualificationsbutno“realworld”training一whowouldyouchoose?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThere?snotanyeasyanswertothisquestion.ThosewhothinkeducationhaslittleconnectionwithsuccessnevertireofthrowingoutthenamesoffamousuniversitydropoutslikeBi1IGatesandSteveJobstowintheirargument,whilethesupportersofacollegeeducationrepeatstatisticafterstatistictoproveitsimpactonperson'semployability（就业能力）andearnings.Whilesomeonewithexperiencebutnoformaldegreemaybefavoredforcertainjobs,heorshemayfindhimselforherselfreachingasaturationpoint（饱和状态）inhisorhercareerearlierandmaystruggletoadvanceprofessionallybecausethepersonisnotconsideredadequatelyqualified.Ontheotherhand,acollegegraduatewiththebesteducationandbooksmartsmaybecompletelyatseawhenitcomestodealingwithreal-worldworksituationsifthegraduatehasnoearlierindustryexperienceCompaniesaregettingmoreandmorecompetitivewitheachpassingday.Employersneitherhavethemoneynorthewillingnesstomakehugeinvestmentsindevelopingrawtalent.Theyaremoreinterestedinacquiringtalentedcandidateswithprovedability,andtheylookforacompletepackageatthetimeofhiring.That'swhysomeonewhohassolideducationaldiplomasaswellasreal-worldexperiencestandsabetterchanceofmakingthecut.Withtherightcombinationofasuccessfulacademiccareerandrelativeexperienceinyourfield,youcouldbegivingyourselfalegupagainstthecompetition.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zCompaniesarenotjusthiringwiththeaimtofillthecurrentposition,buthaveaneyeonthefuture.Ifyouhavenotalreadyshowedthatyouhavethepotentialtogrowithajob,theymayverywellpassyouupforanothercandidatewhohasshownthatpromise.Inshort,theyseeapersonwhohasshowedthatheorshecanriseuptheranksandcanbetrustedwithmoreresponsibleroles.Theprocessofgainingexperiencehastostartsomewhere.Asafreshgraduateplayingthefield,youcanwaitforsomeonetogiveyouthatfirstchance一oryoucanworktowardgettingyourhandsdirtywithsomereal-worldexperiencebeforeyoueverfinishyourformaleducation.Thereareseveralwaysofdoingit:internships（实习），co-operativeworkplacements,industrialtrainings,apprenticeshipsandmore.EducationorExperienceWhyisit10.tochoosecandidates?Whichoneisrequired,educationorexperience?WhyiseduWhyisit10.tochoosecandidates?Whichoneisrequired,educationorexperience?Whyiseducationimportant?18.canyoubecomeexperienced?Wecan'111.settlethedebatebetweenexperienceandqualifications.Thesupportersofexperiencethinkeducationdoesn'thavemuch12.onsuccess.Althoughsomeonewithexperiencecanpossiblyfindcertainjobs,heneedstobecomeaprofessionalby13..Onlythepersonwithbothdiplomaandexperiencehasabetterchanceto14.it.Asuccessfulacademiccareerandrelativeexperiencewillhelpyoubetter15..Companiesjusthirewhoeverhasthe16.orpromiseinthefuture.Apersonwitheducationcanbe17.andtrustedinmorepositions.Youcangetexperienceeitherbywaitingorby19..Therearemoreways,forexample,internshipsandindustrialtrainingsofgettingexperience.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。“教育背景”和“工作经验”在人才任用中哪个更重要？这可不是一个容易回答的问题。对此，文中结合社会实际，有理有据地分析了各自的优劣，进行了鞭辟入里的论述，并提出了解决问题的建议和办法。.答案difficult/hard解析右表内容有关“难以决定是教育背景还是工作经验重要”，即如何选择任用人才确实很难。.答案easily解析根据第一段第二句"There'snotanyeasyanswertothisquestion.可知，究竟教育背景与工作经验之间哪个更重要，这是个非常不容易回答的问题。即我们不能容易地解决这个争论。.答案effect/influence/impact解析根据第一段第三句中的^ThosewhothinkeducationhaslittleconnectionwithsuccessnevertireofthrowingoutthenamesoffamousuniversitydropoutslikeBillGatesandSteveJ