高中英语Unit5Firstaid学时1高频单词课件新人教版必修5要

1．aidn.&vt.帮助；援助；资助2．temporaryadj.暂时的；临时的3．injuryn．损伤；伤害4．__bleed_vi.&vt.流血5．__choke_vi.&vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息6．__poision_n．毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒7．__variety__n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)8．__squeeze_vt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨9．__symptom_n．症状；征兆10．_pour__vt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌11．_pressure_n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)12．_mild_adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→_mildly_adv.轻微地；温和地13．_swell_vi.&vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→_swollen_adj.肿胀的14.tightadj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→__tightly_adv.紧地；牢牢地15.firmadj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→_firmly_adv.坚固地；稳定地16.treatvt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待

→_treatmentn．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇17．applyvt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；→applicantn.申请人→applicationn.申请(书)考点1

aidvt.&n．帮助；援助【课文如是】

Firstaid.(课本P33)aidsb.in

（doing）sth在某方面帮助别人aidsb.to_dosth.帮助某人做某事aidsbwithsth以某事物帮助某人come_toone'said来帮某人inaidof

用来帮助do/give/offer/perform/carry_outfirstaid进行急救by/withtheaidofsb=withsb’said在某人的帮助下①WearecollectingmoneyinaidofthepeoplewhohavelosttheirhomesinSichuanEarthquake.我们正集资以资助那些在四川地震中失去家园的人。②Theyencouragedandaidedhiminhisscientificstudies.他们在他的科研中鼓励他、帮助他。③Theyaidedthepoorcountrywithmoney.他们用钱帮助这个穷乡村。Eg.Iaidedhertocontinueherstudy.＝Iaidedherincontinuingherstudy.我帮助她继续做研究。情系考场1．(2009年福州模拟)Theycollectedmuchmoney________thepoorgirl，whichhelpedherreturntoschool.A．inaid

B．inaidofC．withtheaidofD．gaveaidto解析：选B。inaid后不能接宾语，可排除A项；withtheaidofsb.在某人的帮助下，与句意不符；D项应用非谓语动词形式。inaidof用以帮助，符合句意。句意为：他们集资以帮助那位可怜的女孩。【典例填充】1．Ididn'tspeakanyFrench，butaniceman________________________________________andtoldmewheretogo.我不会说法语，不过一个好心人帮了我的忙，告诉我怎么走。[答案]

cametomyaid2．Theyencouragedand______________________________hisscientificstudies.他们在他的科研中鼓励他、帮助他。[答案]

aidedhimin③Shetreatedeachofthechildrentoanice­cream.她请每个孩子吃了个冰激凌。④Let’sgooutfordinner—mytreatthistime.咱们出去吃饭吧！——这次我请客。情系考场2．—Let’sgoDutchforthissupper，OK?—No，______thistime，asarewardforallyourhelp.A．it’suptoyouB．it’smytreatC．let’stalkaboutitD．itdoesn’tmatter【典例填充】1．She__________me__________oneofherfamily.她把我当家人来看待。[答案]

treats；like2．Theprisoners________________________________________bytheirguards.囚犯受到卫兵很好地对待。[答案]

wereallwelltreated3．She__________eachofthechildren__________anicecream.她请每个孩子吃了个冰激凌。[答案]

treated；to补充：treat/thinkof/regard/lookon/consider/view…as…把…当作…看Itisagreattreatforsb.todosth.做某事对某人而言是一大乐事【即学即练】Yoursisterissaid__________inthesupermarketwhenshewasdoingshoppingyesterday.A．tobetreatedbadlyB．treatingbadlyC．beingbadlytreatedD．tohavebeenbadlytreated[解析]考查非谓语动词。动词不定式的完成式tohavedone表示发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。“被恶劣地对待”是被动语态，故选D项。[答案]

Dtreat/curetreat在后面接sb.时，常用介词for；在意义上，treat强调治疗过程，指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治疗病人，不强调结果。curesb.后常用介词of;在意义上，cure主要强调治疗后恢复健康，有“治”的意思；另外，cure还有“改掉（某人的）恶习”之意。单项填空⑤Morepatients______tohospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treatedB.havetreatedC.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreated解析：选D。句中treat与patients连用，应为“治疗”的意思。病人应被治疗，应用被动语态，又根据题意，应用现在完成时的被动语态。①Iappliedtofouruniversitiesandwasacceptedbyallofthem.我申请了四所大学，全都录取我了。②Thequestionsonthispartoftheformonlyapplytomarriedmen.表格中这部分问题只适用于已婚男士。③Hewoulddoverywellonlyifheappliedhimself.只要专心致志，他会做得很好的。④SheappliedforajobasanEnglishteacher.她应征英语教师的工作。情系考场3．(2009年高考浙江卷)Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey________veryeasilytonewenvironments.A．adaptB．appealC．attachD．apply解析：选A。句意：作为孩子的好处是他们很容易适应新环境。adaptto为固定短语，意为“适应”。4．(2009年江西吉安模拟)Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan________problemsinindustry.A．beappliedtosolveB．beappliedtosolvingC．applytosolveD．applytosolving解析：选B。考查动词搭配。apply...to...表示“把……应用到……上”，其中to为介词。5．Ihavebeenoutofworkforhalfayear，soIwantto________ajobinthiscompany.A．prepareforB．applyforC．waitforD．carefor解析：选B。句意：我已经失业半年了，所以想在这家公司申请一份工作。与outofwork相联系，此处只能用applyfor意为“申请”。【典例填充】1．Whatyousaiddoesn't____________________me.你所说的并不适合我。[答案]

applyto2．She____________________ajob__________anEnglishteacher.她应征英语教师的工作。[答案]

appliedfor；as3．Heappliedhimself____________________English.他专心学英语。[答案]

tolearning①Hedidn’tcomeforavarietyofreasons.他因种种原因没来。②Everyonearrivedlateatthepartyforvariousreasons.由于各种原因，每个人赴会都迟到了。③BeijingisfilledwithpeoplefromvariouspartsofChina.北京有来自全国各地的人。情系考场6．Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreat________ofgoods.A．varietyB．mixtureC．extensionD．combination解析：选A。avarietyof各种各样的。【典例填充】1．Theshopping­centresells______________________________goods.这个购物中心出售各种商品。[答案]

avarietyof2．Everyonearrivedlateatthepartyfor__________reasons.由于种种原因，每个人赴会都迟到了。[答案]

various3．Beijingisfilledwithpeoplefrom____________________ofChina.北京充满着来自全国各地的人。[答案]

variousparts考点单词5．squeezevt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨n.压；挤squeezeout榨出；挤出squeeze...outof/from把……从……中榨出来squeezein/into挤进……squeezeone'sway勉强通过；挤过Can'tyousqueezemorejuiceoutofthatlemon?难道你不能从那个柠檬里挤出更多的汁吗？Fiveofussqueezedintothebackseatofthecar.我们中有5个人挤进了汽车的后座。【巧学助记】即境活用1

Thebabylikesdrinkingthejuice________outofthefruits.A．pulled

B．knockedC．squeezed D．forced[解析]squeeze挤，压榨。[答案]C6．bleedvi.流血；出血；敲诈钱财(bled,bled)bleedfor...为……而流血/悲痛bleedtodeath因出血过多而死亡bleedsb.dry榨干某人的血汗；榨完某人的钱财Yourarmisbleeding.你的胳膊在流血。Ourheartsbleedforyou.我们为你感到悲痛。Hebledthemforeverypennythey'dgot.他榨尽他们的每一分钱。Hewasbleedingheavily.他大量失血。即境活用2

Nobodycametorescueandshewasgoingto________todeath.A．sentence B．starveC．bleed D．cry[解析]根据句意可知无人救援，她要失血而死。[答案]C7．vitaladj.必不可少的；对……极重要的Readingisofvitalimportanceinlanguagelearning.阅读在语言学习中至关重要。Thepoliceplayavitalroleinoursociety.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。【思维拓展】vitalityn．生命力；活力；热情vitallyadv.极其；绝对短语：bevitalto/for对……极为重要It’svitaltodosth做某事极其重要It’svitalthat….至关重要（should+动词原形，should可省）

即境活用6

Itisvitalthatwe________jointheclubactivitiesfromtimetotime.A．would B．shouldC．will D．can[解析]Itisvitalthat从句中的虚拟语气形式用should＋动词原形，其中should可以省略。[答案]B8．injuryn．(尤指意外造成的)受伤处；伤口；伤害；损害Whatyousaidwasaninjurytoherfame.你说的话是在玷污她的名声。【思维拓展】injurevt.伤害；损害Theboyinjuredhisleg.这个男孩把腿弄伤了。injuredadj.受伤的Theinjuredmanwasrushedtohospital.那个受伤的男人已被急速送往医院。**区别wound,injure,harm与hurt:wound指外伤，如枪伤，刀伤等，尤指在战场上受伤；也可指在感情上荣誉方面的创伤。injure指意外或事故造成损伤，强调功能的损失。harm指损害有生命或无生命的东西；也可指肉体上或精神上的损害。hurt（普通用语）指任何肉体或精神上的伤害。尤指打伤，刺伤；还可表示“疼痛”。Thebulletwoundedhiminhisarm.子弹打伤了他的手臂。Hewasinjuredinatrafficaccident.他在一次交通事故中受了伤。Wewon’tdoanythingthatwillharmthecauseofpeace.我们不会做任何危及和平事业的事。即境活用8

Thetrainaccidentresultedinheavycasualties,withmorethanfiftypeopleseriously________.A．injured B．destroyedC．damaged D．harmed[解析]因为是意外事故，所以此处的受伤要用injure来表达。destroy彻底毁坏；damage多指物的损失；harm损害；损失(不表示伤痛)。[答案]A9．pressuren．压力；按压Hepressedahandkerchieftohisnose.他用手帕捂着鼻子。Thepressuresofcitylifeforcedhimtomovetothecountry.都市生活的压力迫使他迁往乡村。bloodpressure血压underthepressureof在……压迫下underpressure在压力下putpressureonsb.todosth.给某人施压做某事即境活用9

Criticismfromcoaches,andotherteammates,aswellas________towincancreateanexcessiveamountofanxietyforyoungathletes.A．pressure B．reputationC．standard D．permission[解析]pressure压力，符合句意。reputation荣誉；standard标准；permission允许。[答案]A1．Wewere__________inourinvestigationbythecooperationo