英语互认学分复习

英语复习复习内容：I.语法、词汇II.词形转换III.翻译IV.完形填空V.阅读理解VI.短文写作第一次课第二次课I.语法、词汇1.Thevillageisinaterriblemess;it________fromsomeforceddemolitions.A)musthavesufferedB)shouldhavesufferedC)can’thavesuffered

D)wouldhavesuffered2.InBritaintodaywomen________44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.

A)buildupB)accountfor

C)standfor

D)conformtomusthavesuffereddemolition：n.拆除（等于demolishment）破坏；毁坏考查动词短语：句意：在英国如今妇女占据44%的劳动力，几乎有一半的带孩子的妈妈在做有偿工作。accountfor建立占据代表；支持符合；遵照3.Therehavebeenagreatmanychangesinpeople’slife,________﹖

A)dothereB)aren'tthereC)haven'tthereD)aren'tthey4.Alwaysreadthe________onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.

A)explanationsB)instructionsC)descriptionsD)introductions5.Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandsthey_______putforwardareturneddown.A)couldB)wouldC)hadD)不填havebeen本句的意思是“必须仔细阅读药瓶上的说明，按量服用”。说明描述instructionshaven'ttheregoonstrike:举行罢工这题考查虚拟语气的用法，先行词是demand，advice等词，定语从句中用shoulddo,“should”可以省略。putforwardv.提出；拿出turndown拒绝Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemands(they_______putforward)

areturneddown.D)不填6.Ihavesearchedmymindin________forapolitewaytotellthatreadertogotohell.A)gainB)painC)mainD)vain7.Ifyouarethatreader,Iwouldrecommendthatyou______youroutrageandbeginthinkingaboutdoingsomethingsimilarforyourself.A)abandonB)areabandoningC)wouldabandonD)havetoabandon8.Eachofusshould_____afewminutesdaily,takingshort10-or15-minutevacation.A)putupB)putforward

C)putasideD)putoffgotohell.见鬼去invain无效地，徒劳地vain如果你是那个读者，我会劝你不要愤慨，开始为自己考虑一下类似的事情。outragen.愤怒，愤慨advise,ask,demand,desire,decide,insist(坚决要求),order,propose,request,suggest(建议),recommend,decide,arrange,command表示请求、要求、命令或建议等意义的动词所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气,其虚拟语气的结构为：(should)+原形动词believe,expect,suspect,think,imagine等动词的否定句或疑问句中的宾语从句常用虚拟语气.其虚拟语气的结构为：should+原形动词abandon我们每一个人每天都应留出些时间，休上10～15分钟的短假。提供；提高提出；拿出把...放在一边，暂不考虑；储存…备用推迟；扔掉；阻止putaside9.Thereisagrowingbodyofevidencetosupportthefactthatmostpeoplesufferfromalackofdaydreaming_____________thananexcessofit.A)more

B)ratherC)betterD)other10.Ourmoodsinthemorningrelateinsomeway_______oursleepanddreamsthepreviousnight.A)toB)withC)in.D)from11.Themomentthe28thOlympicGames_______open,thewholeworldcheered.A)declaredB)havebeendeclaredC)havedeclared

D)weredeclared9.Thereisagrowingbodyofevidencetosupportthefactthatmostpeoplesufferfromalackofdaydreaming_____________thananexcessofit.rather10.Ourmoodsinthemorningrelate

(insomeway)

to

oursleepanddreamsthepreviousnight.to考查动词时态。themoment引导时间状语从句，意思是“一……就”，和后面句子动作同时发生，所以用一般过去时。weredeclared12._______homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.A)SomuchB)ToomuchC)ToolittleD)Solittle13.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.The________ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A)abilityB)challenge

C)competitionD)knowledge14.Thereismuchchance________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A)thatB)whichC)untilD)if这是so…that结构，如此…以至于，不过句子使用了倒装。wehavesomuchhomeworktodothatwehadnotimetotakearest。Somuchchallenge比尔养好伤及时参加比赛的机会还是很大的.考点：that引导同位语从句，具体说明chance的内容。that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何成分。which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。until引导时间状语从句，表示某个动作一直延续到until从句的谓语所表示的动作发生。if引导条件状语从句。that15.Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast_______areskills.A)fairB)reasonableC)equalD)proper16.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchofhelpwhenit_______shoppingandeating.A)comestoB)speaksofC)focusesonD)refersto17.______fromdifferentangle，thesepeople’sbehaviorsarenotsodisgustful.A)TolookatB)LookingatC)Lookedat

D)Tobelookedat注意此句中but后面的分句为倒装句,ofimportance等于important作表语,作者实际上是拿skills和fitness作对照,强调二者同等重要.equalwhenitcomestosth.当涉及到……的时候.谈到;涉及到谈到；论及comestoadj.厌腻的；充满厌恶的17.______fromdifferentangle，thesepeople’sbehaviorsarenotsodisgustfulLookedat18.Inthishugeoceanofairthereismoreenergythaninallthecoal,oil,andgas________haveonearth.A)weB)allC)that

D)which19.Withoutair,therewouldbenocarsortrucks,________motorsneedairinordertowork.A)ifB)sinceC)which

D)when20.Itisimperativethatthesefiles______backassoonaspossible.A)mustbesentB)willbesentC)aresentD)besentwesinceadj.必要的，不可避免的itis+necessary等形容词后,that主语从句中虚拟形式使用,即should+动词原形。这类形容词包括necessary,important,essential,imperative,urgent,preferable,vital,advisable等,例如Itisnecessarythatyoulistentotheteachercarefully.besent21.______sherealizeditwastoolatetogohome.A)NosooneritgrewdarkthanB)ItwasnotuntildarkthatC)HardlydiditgrowdarkthatD)Scarcelyhaditgrowndarkthan22.Attitudeslikethishave_______animalsforfurs,forivoryormerelyforornaments.A)ledhunterstokillB)ledhunterskillingC)ledtohunterskillingD)ledtohunterstokillItwasnotuntildarkthatthanleadto有“引起,导致,造成”等意思。其中to为介词,后接名词或动词ing.ledtohunterskillingfur:皮毛ivory[‘aɪv(ə)rɪ]象牙ornament[‘ɔːnəm(ə)nt]装饰物23.ForChinesepeoplein________,howhappytheyfeelinlifedependsonhowwelltheirchildrenlive.A)caseB)part

C)return

D)general24.People__________agreatdealinhowmuchsleeptheynormallyrequire.A)varyB)delayC)gain

D)handle25.Over___________Britishpupilsareeducatedinstateschools.A)threequarterB)threequartersC)three-quartersD)three-quartersofgeneral23.ForChinesepeople（in________）,howhappytheyfeelinlifedependsonhowwelltheirchildrenlive.varythree-quartersof26.BythetimehearrivesinChongqing,we________thewholeexamination.

A)willhavefinishedB)havebeenfinishingC)shallfinishD)havefinished27.Somefallapartunderpressure,whileothersdowell__________thepressure.

A)regardlessB)despiteofC)regardlessofD)despite28.Perhapsoneofthemostimportantresultsofsuchan__________isthatitindicatescertaintruths,whichgenerallyarecalledinferences.

A)analysisB)analyses

C)analyseD)analyze常与将来完成时连用的时间状语有：①by(thetime/theendof)+表示将来时间的短语和句子；②before(theendof)+表示将来时间的词语或句子；③when,after等加上表示将来动作的句子等。willhavefinishedfallapart:崩溃；破碎Iplaysoccereveryday,regardlessofweather.

(我每天都踢球,不管天气如何.NB:天气可能是好天气,和不好的天气)Iamgonnaplaysoccerthisafternoon,despitethebadweather.

(我下午会踢球,即便天气不好.)regardlessofanalysis29.Thescientistwillprobablytakethemanyfactswhichhehascollectedand__________themintosomekindofsystem.A)organizeB)toorganizeC)organizingD)organized30.Occasionallythescientistfindsanswerstocloselyrelatedquestions,whichgive________forsolvingthenewone.A)tracesB)clues

C)hints

D)tricksorganize29.Thescientistwillprobablytakethemanyfacts(whichhehascollected)and

__________themintosomekindofsystem.有时科学家发现了紧密相关的问题的答案,可以为另一个问题的解决提供线索.痕迹暗示技巧线索cluesII.词形转换1.Someimportantlegislationislikely___________(block)temporarily.2.Letusconsidertheearthasaplanet______(revolve)roundthesun.3.Itispossibletocarryontheworkofthegovernmentevenwhenpartycontrol______(divide)becausepartydifferencesarenotfundamental.4.Thevotersremained______

(concern)abouttheeconomy.n.立法；法律islikelytodoblock:阻碍，搁浅tobeblockedrevolvingisdividedremained后接形容词作表语.concerned5.Ifyoucannotunderstand,ask"Wouldyoumind_____(rephrase)thequestion,please?'‘6.Butforthethunderstorm,they______(come)intime.7.Indecidingwhethertopursueacourseofaction,theytrytoestimateits___(like)impactonthevoters.8.Muchofthecarbonintheearth______(come)fromthingsthatoncelivedvt.改述minddoingsth.rephrasingbutfor,but引导的短语或句子有时相当于一个虚拟条件句.用法一般是：对现在的虚拟：would+do；对过去的虚拟：would(not)+havedone.wouldhavecomelike(adv.)可能likely(adj.)可能的likelyn.[化学]碳comes9.

(increase),peoplerealizetheimportanceofregularexercisetotheirhealth.10.Themoretimeyouwaste,the______(easy)itistocontinuewastingtime.11.Wedon’texpecttohaveagenerationwhoarephysicallystrongbut_______(mental)weak.12.Inthepasttwodecades,research__________(expand)ourknowledgeaboutsleepanddreams.Increasinglyeasiermentallyhasexpanded13.Chinaisnotwhatshe______(use)tobe.14.Inthezoo,theanimalsthatare___________(danger)aregenerallykeptincages.15.Robots,alreadytakingoverhumantasksintheautomotivefield,arebeginning_____

(see)

inotherindustriesaswell.useddangeroustobeseenIII.翻译Goodmusicexpressesfeelingsinawaythatissuitabletothosefeelings.Thesemaybejoy,sorrow,fear,love,anger,orwhatever.优秀的音乐能恰到好处地表达某种情感。包括快乐、悲伤、恐惧、爱情、愤怒或其它情感。另一方面。蹩脚的音乐则可能混淆那些不相关的情感，或根本不能表达重要的情感，或在表达情感时可能过分夸张，使情感变得粗俗，就是说，变得廉价、丑陋。Badmusic,ontheotherhandmayconfuseunrelatedfeelings,itmaynotexpressanyimportantfeelingatall,oritmayexaggeratesomefeelingsandmakethemvulgar,thatis,cheapandugly.Goodmusicwillstandthetestoftime.优秀的音乐经得住时间的考验。Itwillnotgooutoffashionbutwillcontinuetobeenjoyedandrespectedlongafteritisfirstintroduced.在问世以后很久都不会过时，而会一直受到人们的喜爱和看重。Itwillgainakindofpermanentstatuswhilebadmusicwilldisappearandbeforgottenquickly.它将获得经久不衰的认可，然而蹩脚的音乐很快就会消失，被人遗忘。Inpopmusic,wherethegeneralruleseemstobe"thenewerthebetter",thetestoftimeisthehardesttestofalltopass.流行乐中总的原则似乎是“越新越好”，但最难通过的却是时间的考验。据说她是第一个给工作和劳动下定义的人。Shewassaidtobethefirsttodefineworkandlabor.Itwassaidshewasthefirsttodefineworkandlabor.三年前他在一家超市当销售员，后来被提拔为销售经理。Threeyearsago,heworkedasasalesmanatasupermarketandthenwaspromotedasasalesmanager.她勇敢的行为鼓励她的学生为别人做好人好事。Herbravebehaviorencouragedherstudentstodogooddeedsforothers.政府已经采取了一些措施保护农民工的合法权益。Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasuretoprotectfarmworkers’legalrights.那个嫌疑犯是当地官员的儿子，其名字不得而知。Thesuspectwasthesonofalocalofficial,whosenamewasunknown.很了不起的是这个小姑娘能让这些不同的小动物睡觉。Itisamazingthatthelittlegirlisabletohavethedifferentkindsofanimalsgotosleep.她计划和丈夫一起收养一个孩子。Sheplanstoadoptachildwithherhusband.诗人善于表达普遍性，而专家只能表达特殊性。Apoetisgoodatexpressingtheuniversal,whileaspecialistexpressesonlytheparticular.IV.完形填空IplayedaracquetballgameagainstmycousinEdlastweek.Itwasoneofthemost

surprisingandtiringgamesI’veeverhad.WhenEdfirstphonedandsuggestedweplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonaneasyvictory.Afterall,Ed’sideaofexercisehasalwaysbeennothingmoreeffort-makingthanliftingaforktohismouth.球拍Aslongas

Icanremember,Ed’sbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamily.andstrangelyproudofhimself.HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughthefamilyoften

joked

aboutthat.I’drefusedtobuyalargerT-shirtortoloseweight.SowhenEdarrivedforourgamenotonlywiththebottomofhisshirtgatheredinsidehistrousersbutalsowithastomachyoucouldhardlynoticed.IwassosurprisedthatIwas

speechless.Mycousinmusthavemadeanefforttogethimselfintoshape.

AsaresultatthepointinourgamewhenI'dhavepredicted(预计）thescoretobeabout9to1inmyfavor.Itwasinstead7to9—andEdwasleading.Thesuddenrealizationwaspainful.Wecontinuedtoplayliketwomadmen.Whenthescorewas16up,Iwashavingseriousdoubtsaboutstayingaliveuntil21yearsold,letalonescoringthatmanypoints.Whenthegamefinallyended,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,tootiredtomove.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:Ithegame,butcousinEdmyrespect.Relationshipsbetweenstudentsintheclassroomcanbecooperativeorcompetitive.Internationalstudentsshouldnothesitatetoaskforhelpifitisneeded,therearecourses,however,wheregradesarecalculatedinrelationtootherstudents'scores.Therefore,inclasseswheresuchgradingisused,studentsmaybereluctanttosharelecturenotesorinformationforfearthattheirowngradesmaysuffer.不愿意，不情愿Thereareotherreasonsforthepresenceofcompetitionamong

students.Ahigh

gradepointaverageisneededforentrancetosuperiorgraduateschools.Studentsfeelpressuretoachievehighgradeswhentherearerelativelyfewopenings,ingraduateprograms.研究生院研究所课程相对而言有较少机会时平均成绩Inaddition,whenfacingacompetitivejobmarket,graduatesmaybejudgedonthebasisoftheirgradepointaverageandfacultyrecommendations.

Ultimately,itisthestudentwhoisresponsibleforsucceedinginthiscompetitivesystem.平均成绩V.阅读理解Americaisgrowingolder.Fiftyyearsago,only4outofevery100peopleintheUnitedStateswere65orolder.Today,10outofevery100Americansareover65.TheagingofthepopulationwillaffectAmericansocietyinmanyways—education,medicine,andbusiness.（Quietly,thegrayingofAmericahasmadeusaverydifferentsociety）—（one）

inwhichpeoplehaveaquitedifferentideaofwhatkindofbehaviorissuitableatvariousages.老龄化社会大相径庭1Aperson'sagenolongertellsyouanythingabouthis/hersocialposition,marriageorhealth.There'snolongeraparticularyearinwhichonegoestoschoolorgoestoworkorgetsmarriedorstartsafamily.Thesocialclockthatkeptusontimeandtolduswhentogotoschool,getajob,orstopworkingisn'tasstrongasitusedtobe.Itdoesn'tsurpriseustohearofa29-year-olduniversitypresidentora35-year-oldgrandmother,ora70-year-oldmanwhohasbecomeafatherforthefirsttime.Publicideasarechanging.Manypeoplesay,'Iammuchyoungerthanmymother-ormyfather-wasatmyage.'Noonesays‘Actyourage’anymore.We’vestoppedlookingwithsurpriseatolderpeoplewhoactinyouthfulways.大学校长成熟一点做自己年龄的事ItcanbelearntfromthetextthattheagingofthepopulationinAmericahas

changedpeople‘sunderstandingofage.

Theunderlinedword‘one’referstoasociety.

“Actyourage”meanspeopleshoulddotherightthingattherightage.Ifa25-year-oldmanbecomesgeneralmanagerofabigfirm,thewriterofthetextwouldmostprobablyconsideritnormal.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthisessayistoexposeaphenomenon.Thewholeprocessofsummarizingimpliesanabilitytomakedecisions.Youhavetodecidewhattheauthor'splanis,howthematerialhasbeenorganized,whatthekeyideasare,andwhatmaterialisusedmerelyasexample.Youwillnotfindthetechniqueofsummarizingeasyatfirstbecauseitrequiressomanydecisions.Butyourefficiencyinmakingsummaries,aswellasyourgeneralreadingefficiency,willincreaseinproportiontothetimeandeffortyouspendonperfectingyournote-takingtechnique.2与…成比例使…熟练Yourfinalsummaryshouldreflectclearlyandaccuratelywhattheauthorhassaid.Aninaccuratesummarymaybeworsethannosummaryatall.Aneffectivemethodoftestingthequalityofyoursummaryistosetitasideforamonthortwoandthenrereadit.Ifitstillrecallstheessentialinformationforyouandseemstoexpressthematerialinaclearandexactmanner,youhavedoneagoodjob.反映放到一边Ifitdoesnot,makeanotherattempt.Thattimeyouwilldoabetterjob.Thismethod,incidentally,maywellbeappliedtoothertypesofwriting.Manyyoungwritershavebeenadvisedtoputtheirmaterialasideforawhile.Ifapieceofwritingseemsasgoodayearortwolaterasthedaytheyfinishedit,theycanbegintofeelthatitwillstandthetestoftime.偶然地；附带地经得起时间考验Everyone,fromprofessionaltohouseperson,needsandusessummaries.Doctorsmayhavetosummarizereportoftheirfindingsinaparticularcaseforamedicalboard.Theywillhavetoreadthesummariesofotherdoctorsandsummariesofthelatemedicalresearchintheirfield.Lawyersneedtoprepareasummary,orbrief,oftheircasebeforetheypresentitincourt.Theirsummaryusuallytakestheformofasentenceoutline,andmanyanearlycareerishurtbyaninabilitytopresentaclearandaccuratebrief.Ajuniorexecutivemaywriteasummaryofalongreportforthepresidentofthecompany.Astudentpreparessummariesforuseintermpaper.医委会简报采取……形式没有...的能力初级主管Intheauthor’sopinion,toimproveyoursummary-makingefficiency,youhadbetterspendmoretimeandeffortsonpracticingyournote-takingtechnique.Thesecondparagraphisrelatedtothequalityofasummary.manyyoungwritershavebeenadvisedtoputtheirwritingasideforawhiletoseeiftheirworksarestillgoodinthefuture."Ifitdoesnot,makeanotherattempt"(seeparagraph2).Inthissentence,"makeanotherattemptmeanstrytomakeanothersummary.Thelastparagraphlistsmanypurposesgoodsummariesmayserve.3Nowadaysalotofattentionisdevotedtoteachingandverylittleisdevotedtolearning.Ofcourseitisessentialtodevelopappropriateteachingtechniquesandtodevelopandusegoodmaterialsbuttheseconstituteon