备考大学英语应用能力AB级考试1

备考大学英语应用能力考试第一部分语法和词汇第二部分翻译第三部分写作第一部分语法和词汇

第一章重点语法项目介绍第二章多项选择题

第三部分写作

第一章写作介绍

第二章写作练习

从历年考试试题分析来看，PRETCO语法(Structure)考查重点主要是：动词时态和语态、非谓语动词(动词不定式、分词和动名词)、情态动词、状语从句、定语从句、倒装句、强调句、反意问句、虚拟语气、代词、形容词和副词等。考生要对上述语法项目从概念到应用上下功夫。现就各项目的考核重点分别简单叙述如下(其中有些例句选自历年考试试题)：第一章重点语法项目介绍一、动词的时态和语态考核重点：过去完成时。表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已完成的动作或存在的状态－－过去的过去。

注意：过去完成时常常和before，after，until，when等引导的时间状语从句连用，其谓语动词的动作一般表示过去。常用句型如下：

bythetime(theend)of+表示过去时间的短语或句子；

hardly(scarcely)+过去完成时+when+过去时；nosooner+过去完成时+than+过去时；将来完成时。表示预见或计划将来某时刻之前已完成的动作，或已存在的状态。

常与before，after，until，when等连词引导的时间状语从句连用，其谓语动词的动作一般表示将来。常用句型如下：

bythetime(theend)0f+表示将来时间的短语或句子。

现在完成时和现在完成进行时。现在完成时：表示到现在为止已完成或仍在持续的动作、状态；强调对现在的影响、联系，或表示经历、经验，即用过去发生的动作来说明现在的情况。现在完成进行时：表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在而且现在或者目前一段时间正在进行的一种时态。I___________aletterandnowIwillmailit.(write)I_______________aletterthewholemorning.(write)常用时间状语有：thisday(week，month，year)，sofar，forsometime，uptonow，uptothepresent，allthisyear(month，week)等；havewrittenhavebeenwriting例句：1.Hesaid:“I____________alotofnewwordsbytheendoflastyear．”(2002．12B级)A)hadalreadylearntB)wouldhavealreadylearntC)havealreadylearntD)alreadylearnt答案：。句中时间状语bytheendoflastyear表明谓语动词要用过去完成时态。2.Theprojecttoclearupthepollutedriver____________bytheendofnextyear．(2002．6B级)A)isbeingcompletedB)willhavebeencompletedC)hasbeencompletedD)willhavecompleted答案：。句中时间状语bytheendofnextyear表明谓语动词要用将来完成时。3.Thestudents____________theirpapersbytheendofthismonth．(2002．6A级)A)willhavefinishedB)havebeenfinishingC)havefinishedD)willbefinishing答案：。句中时间状语bytheendofthismonth表明谓语动词要用将来完成时。A)B)A)4.UptillnowI(spend)_______agreatdealofmoneyonbooks，magazinesandnewspapers.(2003．6B级)A)spentC)hadspentB)havespentD)amgoingtospend答案：。句中的时间状语uptillnow要求谓语动词用现在完成时。5.Untilthen________hisfamilyfromhimforseveralmonths．A)

hadn’theardC)didn’thearB)hasn’theardD)hasn’tbeenhearing答案：。句中的状语untilthen和forseveralmonths可以判断谓语动词用过去完成时。6．Hardly______we________therailwaystationwhenitbegantorainheavily．A)had…gottoB)have…gottoC)did…gettoD)do…getto答案：。“hardly+过去完成时+when+过去时”句型。B)A)A)二、动词不定式考核重点：不定式的完成式、进行式和被动式。定义：不定式是一种非限定性动词，即那些在句中不能单独充当谓语的动词，它可以在句中充当除谓语以外的任何成分。结构：1）to+动词原形2）动词原形（在hadbetter、let,make,see,feel,watch,hear，whynot之后。）不定式的时态1.一般时

表示不定式的动作或状态与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或在之后发生。如：

Iplantoattendthemeeting.2.完成时

表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。如：

Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.

3.进行时

表示不定式的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。如：

Theyaresaidtobeworkinghard.4.完成进行时

表示不定式的动作在谓语动词之前已经发生，并且一直进行着。如：

Heissaidtohavebeenworkinginthatfactoryfortwelveyears.不定式的语态如果动词不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者，不定式一般要用被动语态形式。Iwishtobesenttoworkinthecountry.Canyoutellmewhichisthecartoberepaired?例句：1.Hewasverysorry____________herattheairport．(2002．6A级)A)tohavenotmetB)nottohavemetC)nottomeetD)tonotmeet

答案：。动词不定式的完成式否定。2.I’dratherreadthanwatchtelevision；theprogramsseem____________allthetime.A)togetworseB)gettingworseC)tohavegotworseD)tobegettingworse答案：。不定式的进行式，表示“一直是”的意思。3.Mr.Smithpreferred____________heavierworktodo．A)tobegivenB)togiveC)tohavegivenD)havinggiven

答案：。不定式的被动式。

4.ADreamoftheRedChamberissaid____________intomorethantenlanguagesinthelastdecade．A)tohavetranslatedB)totranslateC)tohavebeentranslatedD)tobetranslated

答案：。不定式的被动完成式。B)D)A)C)三、动词的现在分词和过去分词考核重点：分词或分词短语作状语。注意：当分词或分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语一般与句子主语保持一致。分词或分词短语作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、方式、让步和伴随状态等；当分词或分词短语作状语时，如果其逻辑主语与句子主语不一致，便要使用分词的独立结构，即带逻辑主语的分词短语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随状况等；分词作定语、宾语补语及表语。例句：1.TheMayDayHoliday____________over，wemustnowgetdowntowork．(2001．12A级)A)beB)beingC)tohavebeenD)tobe答案：。带逻辑主语的现在分词短语作状语，是独立主格结构。2.Thousandsofproducts____________fromcrudeoilarenowindailyuse．(2003．6A级)A)tomakeB)bemadeC)makingD)made

答案：。分词作后置定语修饰名词。B)D)3.Ihavefoundsomearticles____________theharmfuleffectsofdrinking．(2003．12A级)A)beingconcernedB)concernedC)toconcernD)concerning

答案：。concerning应为宾语somearticles的补足语。这里宾语和宾语补足语的关系是主动的，故用现在分词。4.Istayedupallnight____________tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem．(2004．6A级)A)tryingB)havetriedC)tryD)tried

答案：。现在分词短语作目的状语。5.____________suchagoodchance，heplannedtolearnmore．A)TobegiveB)HavingbeengivenC)HavinggivenD)Giving

答案：。被动完成式现在分词作状语表示条件。D)A)B)四、动名词考核重点：只跟动名词作宾语的动词有：admit，enjoy，include，involvepractise，excuse，postponemind，dislike，mention，imaginesuggest，delay，miss，understand，hate，like，favor，escapedeny，consider，appreciate，avoid，risk等。例句：1.Idon’tmind____________allthatwayinsuchbadweather．(2001．6A级)A)goB)goneC)goingD)togo

答案：。动词mind后面要求v一ing的形式(动名词)作宾语。2.Janealwaysenjoys____________topopularmusicathomeonFridayevenings．(2003．6A级)A)listeningB)beinglisteningC)tobelisteningD)tolisten

答案：。enjoy喜欢，后接动名词作宾语。C)A)3.Theyareconsidering____________beforethepricegoup．A)ofbuyingthehouseB)withbuyingthehouseC)buyingthehouseD)tobuythehouse答案：。consider后接动名词作宾语。4.It’snouse____________menottoworry．A)youtellB)yourtellingC)foryoutohavetoldD)havingtold答案：。It’snouse+v．ing句型要求。这里是带逻辑主语的动名词结构。

C)B)五、情态动词考核重点：should(oughtto)+have+过去分词，表示“对已经发生的事情的责备、惊奇或推测”以及表示“应该做而没有做的事情”；might(could)+have+过去分词，表示“过去可能发生而没有发生的事情”；must+have+过去分词，表示“对过去情况的推测”，只用于肯定句；否定句和疑问句用can’t和can；needn’t+have+过去分词，表示“做了不必做的事”。例句：1.ThisATMhasbeenoutofserviceforafewdays．Itshould________lastweek．(2004．6级)A)fixB)befixedC)havefixedD)havebeenfixed

答案：。should+have+过去分词，表示“应该做而没有做的事情”。2.Withallthisworkonhand，he________tothecinemalastnight．A)mustn’tgoB)wouldn’tgoC)oughtn’tgoD)shouldn’thavegone

答案：。表示“对已经发生的事情的责备”。3.Theclassroomisinaterriblemess；it________cleaned．A)can’thavebeenB)wouldn’thavebeenC)shouldn’thavebeenD)mustn’thavebeen答案。表示“对过去情况的推测”。

D)D)A)六、定语从句考核重点：由that，as，when，where,which，whose引导的定语从句；名词、代词、数词、形容词的比较级和最高级+of+which(whom)引导的定语从句；介词+which(whose，whom)引导的定语从句。例句：1.Thatistheveryman________housewasburneddownlastweek．(2001．6A级)A)hisB)whoseC)whichD)ofwhom答案：。关系词whose引导定语从句，whose在从句中充当定语。2.________isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproductionplan．(2001．12A级)A)WhatB)ThisC)ThatD)As

答案：。as引导非限定性定语从句，指代后面整个句子。3．Thisisthemicroscope________whichwehavehadsomuchtrouble．(2003．6A级)A）atB)fromC)ofD)with答案：。which引导的定语从句中，可以把从句末尾的介词置于which之前。B)D)D)4.Thehotel________duringthevacationwasratherpoorlymanaged．(2004．6A级)A)asIstayedB)whereIstayedC)whichIstayedD)whatIstayed答案：。thehotel后面是由where引导的定语从句。5．All________isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife．A)whatisneededB)thethingneededC)forourneedsD)thatisneeded答案：。先行词all由that引导的定语从句修饰。6．Theresidents，________hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross．A)

alltheirhomesB)allwhosehomesC)allofwhosehomesD)alloftheirhomes

答案：。B)D)C)七、状语从句考核重点：引导原因状语从句的连词：as，seeingthat(由于)，inthat(因为)，consideringthatforthereasonthat，nowthat，notthat…butthat(不是因为，而是因为)等；B.引导时间状语从句的名词词组：theinstant，themoment，theminute，thetime，eachtime，everytime等；引导条件状语从句的连词：as(so)longas，unless，onconditionthat(条件是)，providing(provided)that(假若)，suppose(supposing)that(假使)，granting(granted)that(假定)等；引导目的状语从句的连词：inorderthat，incase。sothat等；“主语补语(表语)+as(though)+主语+谓语动词”引导的让步状语从句，句子倒装。例句：1.WemovedtoLondon________wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften．(2002．12A级)A)evenifB)sothatC)incaseD)as

答案：。sothat以便、为了，引导目的状语从句。2.Shedidn’tgotothecinemalastnight，________shehadtofinishhertermpaper．(2003．12A级)A)asB)ifC)tillD)though答案：。as这里作“由于”解，引导原因状语从句。3.Youcandriveyourowncar________youhavepassedthedrivingtest．(2002．6B级)A)nowthatB)evenifC)sothatD)asif

答案：。nowthat因为，既然，引导原因状语从句。4.Don’tworry.________youworkhard，youaresuretopasstheexam．(2003．6B级)A)AsmuchasB)AswellasC)AssoonasD)Aslongas

答案：。aslongas只要，引导条件状语从句。B)A)A)D)5.Youseethelightening________ithappens，butyouhearthethunderlater．A)theinstantB)foraninstantC)ontheinstantD)inaninstant

答案：。theinstant，引导时间状语从句的名词。6.Liquidsarelikesolids________theyhaveadefinitevolume．A)inthatB)forthatC）withthatD)atthat答案：。inthat因为，引导原因状语从句。7.We’11visitEnglandandGermanynextyear________wehaveenoughmoney．A)unlessB)providedC)lestD)until

答案：。provided假设，引导条件状语从句。8.________forthem，theytraveledon．A)HardasthejourneywasB)AsjourneywashardC)HardthejourneywasD)Thejourneywashard

答案：。“主语补语(表语)+as(though)+主语+谓语动词”引导的让步状语从句。A)A)B)A)八、虚拟语气

考核重点：在表示“愿望”，“请求”，‘‘建议”，“命令”等主观意向的动词、名词、形容词、过去分词等后的从句中，要用虚拟语气，形式是：“should+动词原形”，或省去should直接用“动词原形”。这些动词、形容词、过去分词是：动词有suggest，propose，desire，request，advise，command，insist，require，order，recommend，beg，prefer，maintain(主张)，direct(命令)等；形容词有necessary，important，essential．desirable，advisable，urgent，preferable，insistent，strange等；过去分词有suggested，proposed，demanded，required，requested，desired，ordered，recommended，insisted，asked，resolved等；名词有suggestion，proposal，advice，order，request，recommendation，requirement，insistence，necessity，command等；在某些表示条件的状语从句中(if从句)；在itis(high/about)timethat．．．句型中，表示“到该干某事的时候了”，在Ifonly引导的感叹句中，表示“但愿，该……就好了”；在with，without，butfor(要不是)，or，otherwise，exceptfor，undertheconditionthatinthepositionof等介词短语中；在inorderthat(为了)，incase引导的目的状语从句中；在wish，wouldrather后的宾语从句

例句：11.Themanagerofthecompanyinsistedthatallthestaffmembers________thenewsafetyrules．(2002．6A级)A)observedB)willobserveC)wouldobserveD)observe答案：。insist引出的宾语从句谓语用虚拟语气。2.Ithinkit’shightimewe________strictmeasurestostoppollution.(2002．12A级)A)willtakeB)takeC)tookD)havetaken

答案：。在It’shigh／abouttime后的从句动词用虚拟语气。D)C)3.________lastFriday，hewouldhavegottoParis．(2003．6A级)A)WouldheleaveB)HadheleftC)IfheistoleaveD)Ifhewasleaving答案：。本句是条件状语从句，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。4.It’snecessarythattheproblem________insomewayorother.(2001．6B级)A)besettledB)settledC)issettledD)settled答案：。在necessary(important)等形容词后面用虚拟语气。55.Thecommitteemembersproposethattheplan________postponedforafewdays．(2002．6B级)A)tobeB)beingC)beD)been答案：。动词propose后宾语从句中用虚拟语气。6.Ididn’tgowiththemtothebeachyesterday．ButIdowishI________there.(2003.6B级)A)havebeenB)hadbeenC)wasD)am答案：。在wish后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气。B)A)C)B)7.________thestorm，theshipwouldhavereacheditsdestinationontime．A)InspiteofB)IncaseofC)ButforD)Becauseof答案：。butfor(要不是)介词短语后用虚拟语气。8.Mysuggestionisthatwe________aspecialboardtoexaminetheproblem．A)willsetupB)aretosetupC)setupD)mustsetup答案：。(should)setup，在名词suggestion后用虚拟语气。9.Hemusthavehadanaccident，or________then．A)wouldhavebeenhereB)hadtobehereC)shouldbehereD)wouldbehere答案：。在or后面用虚拟语气。10.Itisrecommendedthattheproject________untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade．A)isnotstartedB)willnotbestartedC)notbestartedD)isnottobestarted答案：。在过去分词recommended后面用虚拟语气。C)C)A)C)九、倒装句考核重点:以not…until，not，never，little，nowhere，rarely，seldom,scarcely,hardly，nosooner，innocase，atnotime，onnoaccount，under

nocircumstances,，bynomeans等引导的句子；only+副词，介词短语或状语(从句)引出的句子。例句：1.NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice______thedanger.(2001．6A级)A)thathenoticedB)hedidn’tnoticeC)didhenoticeD)hadhenoticed答案：。notuntil开头句子倒装。2.Notforamoment_______thetruthofyourexplanationabouttheevent．(2003．6A级)A)wehavedoubtedB)didwedoubtC)wehaddoubtedD)doubtedwe答案：。否定词not置于句首，谓语用倒装结构，表示强调。3.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice________.A)washeabletomakehimselfhearB)hewasabletomakehimselfhearC)hewasabletomakehimselfheardD)washeabletomakehimselfheard答案：。only+状语引出的句子中，用倒装。C)B)D)完全倒装1.Therebe结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。如:

Therestoodadogbeforehim.

Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.巩固练习:

1)________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill.

A.Therestand;at

B.Therestands;under

C.Standsthere;under

D.Therestands;at2(1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。

“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be,go,lie,run)+主语"结构。

Herecomestheoldlady!

Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.

Therecomesthebus.

Nowcomesyourturn.如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:

Hereyouare.

Thereshecomes.(2).表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:

IncameMr.White.

Upwentthearrowintotheair.

Awaywenttheboy.

2)There________.Andhere________.

A.goesthephone;shecomes

B.isthephonegoing;isshe

C.doesthephonego;doesshecome

D.thephonegoes;comeshe3)Out________,withastickinhishand.

A.didherush

B.rushedhe

C.herushed

D.hedidrush

4)________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.

A.Jumpeddowntherobber

B.Jumpedtherobberdown

C.Downjumpedtherobber

D.Downtherobberjumped(3).当表示地点的介词词组(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首时。

Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.

Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.

Eastofthelakelietwotowns.

Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.5)Nearthechurch________cottage.

A.wassuchanold

B.hadasoold

C.wassucholda

D.issoanold3."分词(代词)+be+主语"结构。如:Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.

Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.6)________,amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits.

A.EinsteinwassuchB.SuchwasEinstein

C.Einsteinwasso

D.SowasEinstein

7)________arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.

A.Gone

B.Go

C.Togo

D.Going十、强调句考核重点：强调句句型：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that+其他成分例句：1.Thepoliceaskedtheifitwastheplace______theyfoundthelostchild．(2002．12B级)A)whichB)whatC)thatD)where答案：。本句的宾语句是强调句型。2.ItwasinChina________theagreementwassigned．A)thatB)whichC)whereD)what答案：。本句为强调句。

C)A)十一、主谓一致考核重点：由连词and连接两个主语，and后面的名词不加冠词，常指一个人或一个事物，谓语动词用单数，如：thesecretaryandprincipal(书记兼校长)以一ics结尾的名词表示一门学科，谓语动词一般用单数；由连词or，either．．．or，neither…nor，notonly…butalso，nor等连接的两个名词或代词，其谓语采用毗邻一致的原则，即谓语动词与邻近的主语一致；如果主语为单数而后面有with，togetherwith，aswellas，inadditionto，morethan，nolessthan，1ike，but，except等词引起的短语，谓语动词用单数；如果主语是由and连接的两个单数名词且前面有every，each，no等词修饰，谓语动词用单数。如：Everyboyandgirlinthisvillageistaughttoreadandwrite。manya(ananother)+名词，morethanone+名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：morethanonewomanwasinvolvedinthiscase．thenumber(variety)of+名词，anamountof(adealof／plentyof)+不可数名词，aquantityof+不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词均用单数。例句：1.Manyaboyandmanyagirl________independent．A、hopetobeB)expectstobeC)wantsD)longsfor答案：。manya+名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。2.EithersheorI________toblame．A)isB)areC)haveD)am答案：。谓语动词与邻近的主语一致。3.Asuitcasewithshirts，trousersandshoes________fromthecar.A)wasstolenB)havebeenrobbedC)hasrobbedD)hadstolen答案：。主语为单数而后面有with引起的短语，谓语动词用单数。4.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty，butanumberofthem________absentwithoutanyreason.A)were；wasB)was；wasC)was；wereD)were；were答案：。thenumberof+名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。A)D)A)C)十二、反意问句

考核重点：反意问句由陈述句+简短问句组成。当陈述句中的主语是everybody，everyone,someone，noone，nobody，somebody等合成词时，疑问句主语用复数they来表示。而当陈述句中的主语是everything，nothing，anything，something时，疑问句主语用it来表示。如：Somebodycametoseeme．didthey?祈使句后面可以加一个简短问句，使句子语气变得客气些。如：Don’tforgettowatertheflowerinthegarden，whileIamaway,willyou？十三、代词考核重点：不定代词。many，much，little，few的用法；both，either，neither用于两者之间;all,any,none用于三者以上。例句：1.Iaminterestedin________youtoldme．A)allwhatB）allC)thatD）that

答案：。表示“一切”(三者以上)用all。2.Youcanparkon________sideofthestreet．A)eitherB)anyC)allD)both

答案：。指街道两边(任何一边)用either。3.A10tofpeopletried．buthavesucceed．A)thefewB)fewC)fewerD)somefew

答案：。修饰可数名词用few。B)A)B)十四、形容词和副词考核重点：在比较结构中的应用。比较级前面可以有much，far，slightly，alot，alittle，still，ever，…times(多少倍)，any，no或notany等程度副词修饰；多音节形容词或副词的比较级和最高级在前面加more和most：themore…themore句型；有些形容词本身就是比较级的形式，在做比较时用to而不用than。如：superior(较高的)，senior(年长的)，junior(年少的)等。例句：1.IthinkthatAnnais________farthemostactivememberinourgroup.(2003．12A级)A)withB)atC)asD)by答案：。句中出现最高级形式，只有D)可以和搭配构成byfar，修饰形容词最高级。2.Insomemodemcountrieswefinda________numberofpeoplewithuniversitydegreesthantherearejobsforthemtofill．A)largeB)muchlargerC)morelargeD)morelarger答案：。比较级可以用much修饰。3.Themorewegettogether，________weshallbe．A)themorehappyB)thehappierC)thehappyD)happier答案：。themore…themore句型4.Thescientistisseveralyearsjunior________Mr.Smith．A)thanB)toC)forD)on答案：。junior做比较时用to而不用than。D)B)B)B)第二章多项选择题

SectionA

SectionBSectionA.Directions:Inthispart,thereare700incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidinginthemostappropriatewordfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.SoonthesportsmenfromtheUSA________tothechangeableweatherofthecity．A)adoptedB)adjustedC)adaptedD)advised2.Iamanewcomerhere．Idon’tknowwheretherailwaystationis________.A)locatedB)standingC)liedD)situating3.Ifyouarenotcarefulenough，youmay________blackwithwhite．A)contrastB)compareC)confuseD)contract4.Whenwewerechildren，we________foraswim，iftheweatherwasfine．A)willgoB)wasgoingC)wouldgoD)hadgone5.________youareonyourown，youcanmakeyourowndecisions．A)NowthatB)ThoughC)AsD)Because6.Jack________togooutveryoftenuntilhemetJill．A)usednotB)didn’tuseC)notusedD)wasnotused7.Asstudentsweshould________allourtimeandenergyonourstudy．A)concentrateB)costC)putD)have8.Agroupofyoungmenwillplanttrees________thereisalotofsunshine．A)whatB)whichC)whereD)when9.Youaresupposedtowritea________ofthetextafterstudyingit．A)accountB)sumC)descriptionD)summary10.Wedon’tunderstandhowthemanagercouldtrytoescapehis________.A)tasksB)responsibilityC)dutyD)work11.A________(Mr,MrsorMiss)andfamilynameareusedwhenspeakingtosomeonewedon’tknowverywell．A)nameB)titleC)surnameD)nickname12.Theyneedonly________youngpeopletodothiswork．A)manyB)alotofC)fewD)afew13.Shehasahigh________inlife．A)aimB)purposeC)ambitionD)intention14.Milk________health．A)improvesB)causesC)promotesD)increases15.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften________illness．A)resultsB)leadstoC)affectsD)runsto16.Attheageofeighteen,hedecidedtotakepoliticsashis________.A)jobB)taskC)workD)career17.Peoplelivinginthecountrysideenjoypeaceandquiet，andcandotheirworkattheirown________.A)backgroundB)conditionsC)paceD)space18.Themovie________usofthepainsbroughtbyWorldWarII．A)wasthoughtofB)keptC)remindedD)remembered19.Literaturehasagreat________onman’sthought．A)effectB)affectC)reactionD)efficiency20.Abirthdayisno________fortears．A)chanceB)opportunityC)dayD)occasion21.Andersonisoneofthose________appearfriendlybutarehardtodealwith．A)whoB)theyC)thatD)which22.Shehadseveralthousandbooks,________novels，whichshelefttoherdaughter．A)nearlyB)mostlyC)almostD)generally23.Thecampmeeting---Allengavehisfirstperformancelastsummerwasheldforreligiouspurpose．A)whereB)whichC)thatD)who24.Onceyouenterthesociety，youaremostly________yourown．A)inB)onC)ofD)to25.Theageofthestudentsinthatclass________from7to12．A)variesB)changesC)turnsD)alters26.Thecolorredisoftena________ofdanger．A)symbolB)signC)signalD)mark27.Myproblemsarevery________toyours．A)alikeB)sameC)similarD)exact28.Please________beforeentering.A)hitB)knockC)tapD)pat29.Passengerscanspeaktotheirfriendson________throughawirelesstelephone．A)coastB)soilC)beachD)shore30.Itiswrongtoread________letterswithoutpermissionA)privateB)privacyC)secretD)personal31.Theysucceededatlastafteradoptingan_________workingmethod．A)effectB)affectC)effectiveD)efficient32.Thenewregulationswillbeofgreat_________tousa11．A)profitB)advantageC)benefitD)value33.Heisnot_________tobetherenextweek．A)possibleB)likelyC)capableD)able34.On_________,welearn10Englishwordseveryday．A)usualB)averageC)ordinaryD)common35.Maryisthekindofpersonwhoalwaysseemstobe_________ahurry．A)onB)withC)inD)for36.Inearlierdays,localtradewas______moreimportant．A)manyB)veryC)muchD)too37.Everyone’sreadingspeedvaries_________thematerielheisreading．A)withB)atC)forD)from38.Air_________inEuropeisextremelyexpensive.A)journeyB)travelC)tripD)voyage39.How_________doyouknowaboutAustralia?A)manyB)muchC)moreD)most40.Iwon’tpaythem_________theyworkharder．A)ifB)incaseC)unlessD)lest41