八年级下册名校课堂unit1

名校讲坛名校讲坛What'sthematter?你怎么了？What'sthematter?是用来询问他人身体状况的句型，若具体询问某人或某物出了什么事，则用:What'sthematterwithsb./sth.?=What'sthetroublewithsb./sth.?=What'swrongwithsb./sth.?=What'syourtrouble?=What'stheproblemwithsb./sth.?=What'supwithsb./sth.?have表示“患(病)”，用于下列结构：havea+疾病名词，其中have相当于catch。eg：havea(bad)cold患(重)感冒haveastomachache胃痛haveasoreback背痛haveatoothache牙痛haveafever发烧haveacold感冒haveaheadache头痛haveasorethroat喉咙痛3.footn.脚；足feet(pl.)liev.躺；平躺现在分词为lying,过去式为lay。eg：liedown躺下lieinbed躺在床上takeone'stemperature量体温restv.放松；休息n.休息take/havea(good)rest(好好)休息gotoadoctor看医生Unit1What'sthematter?第一课时 SectionA(1a〜2d)i.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。Youlooktired.Youneedtotaketimeto(休息).Sheclearedher(喉咙)andstartedtosing.Annadidn'tsleepwelllastnightbecauseofthe(牙痛).Comehere.(躺)onthebeachandenjoythesun,children.Heworeascarfaroundhis(脖子).n.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。foot,sore,cough,matter,hurtNancyallnight,soshelookedtiredthismorning.Isawmanyreporterswalkingaroundyourhouse.What'sthe?Youcantouchthecat'sback,butdon'ttouchits.Theboyfelloffthetreeandhisleftfoot.MissYanghasathroat,soshecan'ttalkmore.m,单项选择。)11.I'mafraidyouhavetogetX—ray,youngman.A.a B.an C.the D./)12.Ihavetoseethedoctorbecausemystomachbadly.A.hurtB.hurtsC.breaksD.broke)13.—Tom'sheadfeelsveryhotnow.ybehe.Pleasetakehimtogotoadoctor.A.hasasorethroatB.hasatoothacheC.hasafeverD.hasastomachache()14.Mikeoftengoestoschoolwithoutbreakfast.A.haveB.hasC.tohaveD.having( )15—?—Ihaveabadcold.A.WhatareyoudoingB.HowareyouC.What'sitD.What'sthematterIV.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。.我今天早上头痛。Ithismorning..王老师喉咙疼。Mr.Wang ..你需要远离电脑，多休息。Youneedawayfromthecomputer..她胃痛。她需要躺下来休息。Shehasa.Sheneedsandrest..你量体温了吗？Didyou?seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事seesb.dosth看见某人做了某事Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.在他旁边的一位女士正在大声呼救。shoutingforhelp是现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随的状态。24-year-old24岁的它相当于一个形容词。 eg：aneight—year—oldboy一个8岁的男孩getoff意为“下车(公汽、火车、飞机、轮船等)"。反义短语为geton,意为“上车”；若表示“上(小汽车、出租车等)"，应用getinto(thecar/thetaxi),其反义短语为getoutof。expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事toone'ssurprise使 惊讶的；出乎……意料的insurprise吃惊地；惊讶地7.【辨析】 agreeto,agreewith,agreeon(1)agreetodosth.同意做某事agreeto十计划、安排、建议等名词(2)agreewith+sb.同意某人的意见、看法(3)agreeon+sth.双方就 取得一致意见、达成协议thanksto多亏；由于thanksfor(doing)sth.因 而感谢thinktwice认真多想thinkaboutoneself考虑自己rightaway=atonce立亥U；马上getintotrouble造成麻烦(烦恼)falldown摔倒第二课时SectionA(3a~3c)i.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。Howmany(乘客)arethereonyourbus?Mikewalked(离开)withoutsayingawordwhenheheardthenews.Acar(击；打)alittleboyonthisroadyesterday.一What'syour(苦恼)?—Ihaveacold.Mike,pleasepassthebasketball醐；向)Jim.n.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Atthattime,Rosesawherdog(lie)onthefloor.Myfatherdidn'tagree(take)avacationonthebeach..Theyoungmanstoppedhiscarandhelpedthegirlwithout(think)about.Helenhurtherself(play)basketballwithherclassmates.Lisacoulddress(she)whenshewas5yearsold.m.单项选择。( )11.Whenhesawtheoldwomanfall down,hetookhertothehospital thinking.A.across B.through C.without D.with( )12.—Whyisthecatonthetable?—Shejumpeditfromthefloor.A.outsideB.insideC.intoD.onto( )13.herhusband,shenowbecomesafamousfilmstar.A.ThankstoB.BecauseC.ThanksforD.Withthehelp( )14.—Let'satthenextstop,Jack.Theshoppingcenterisjustthere.—Noproblem.A.getonB.getoffC.takeoffD.putoff( )15.Myfatheragreedmeanewbike.A.tobuyB.buyingC.buyD.boughtIV.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。.我将在下一站下车。I'llthebusatthenextstop..令我们吃惊的是，托尼通过了考试。,Tonypassedtheexam..现在是6点钟了，我必须立刻走了。It'ssixo'clock.Imustgo..我的妈妈从不为自己考虑。Mymotherneverherself..她不想制造麻烦。Shedoesn'twantto.第三课时SectionA(4a~4c)I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Helenhasa(tooth).Sheneedstoseeadentist.John(fall)downfromhisbikeyesterdayandhurthisknees.—Anncut(she)withaknifejustnow.—Sheshouldbecareful.Couldyouhelpmeputsome(medicine)onmyfinger?Peterhurthimself(play)basketballlastSunday.n.补全对话。从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话 (有两项多余)。A:WhereisLily?Shedidn'tcometoschooltoday.B:Oh,shewenttothehospital.6Shehadanaccidentonherwaytoschool.Andherarmwashurt.A:Sorrytohearthat.__7__Whenshewasridingontheroad,acarhither.8A:That'sterrible.__9__Ithinkweshouldgotothehospitaltovisither.A:Yes,andifyougo,Iwillgowithyou.OK.10A:Iagreewithyou.A.Howdidithappen?B.Shouldweleaveheramessage?C.Hopeitwasn'taseriousaccident.D.Weshouldbuysomeflowersforherfirst.E.I'mgoingtoseethedoctor,too.F.What'sthematterwithher?G.Shefelloffthebikeandgothurt.6. 7. 8.9. 10.m.阅读理解。Youmayfeelsickasweathergetscold.Youshouldhavesomemedicineinyourhome.Hereisamedicineinstructionanditmaybenecessaryforyoutoreadbeforetakingit.♦Name:NyQuil♦Useitwhenyouhaveaheadache,sorethroat,fever,orcough.♦Howmuchtouse:Adults(成年人)andchildrenover12:2spoonsevery4hoursChildrenaged6to12:1spoonevery6hoursChildrenunder6andoldpeople:Askadoctor♦Warning(警告):stopusingandaskadoctorifyougetworseoryoudon'tgetbetterin7days.♦Ifyouhaveanyquestion,call1—800—362—1683.♦UseitbeforeDecember16th,2016.( )11.YoushouldNOTuseNyQuilwhenyouhaveaA.headacheB.toothachePutabandageonit.Putabandageonit.在它上面缠上绷带。Runitunderwater.让它在水下冲。Putsomemedicineonit.在它上面敷一些药。这些句子都是祈使句，在本课时中表示建议。 其结构为：动词原形+其他。eg:Cleanyourface.把你的脸洗干净。Putyourheadback.仰起头。feelsick感觉不舒服/恶心eg:Mikefeltsickyesterday.昨天迈克觉得不舒服。haveanosebleed鼻出血；流鼻血hurtv.（使）疼痛；受伤C.coughD.fever()12.Maryisanine—year-oldgirl,sosheshouldtakeNyQuiltimesaday.A.3B.4C.5D.6( )13.IfyoubuyabottleofNyQuilonJune16th,2014,youcankeepitfor.oneyearoneyearandahalftwoyearstwoyearsandahalf()14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TinacoughsalotsosheshouldhavealotofNyQuil.Linda'sgrandpashouldhave6spoonsofNyQuileveryday.YoushouldstopusingNyQuilifyoudon'tgetbetterin6days.Youcancall1—800—362—1683ifyouhaveanyquestion.)15.Wecanprobablyfindtheaboveinstructionina.A.partyinvitationB.movieticketC.foodmenuD.medicinebox第四课时SectionB(1a~1d)》陪训IgTTMi.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。IthinkIamgoingtobe(生病的).I'msorrytohearthatyouhurtyourright(月黍盖).Ifyoucutyourself,youshouldputa(绷带)onthecut.Don'tstandinthesunfortoolong,oryou'llhavea(鼻出血).What(发生)toMikelastnight?n.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Mary(hit)himontheheadwithabook.He(hurt)hislegandcouldn'tmove.Mike(fall)downonhiswaytothesupermarket.Mymothertoldme(put)thesebooksonthedesk.Youshouldn't(hang)outtoday,becausewecan'tfinishthehouseworkwithoutyou.m.单项选择。)11—Icutmyfinger.—Youshould.A.putabandageonit B.getanX—rayputsomemedicineonitD.AandC( )12.Ifyou,youshouldputyourheadbackandcleanyourface.

A.haveafeverB.haveanosebleedC.haveacoldD.haveasoreback( )13.Sam,yourtemperature.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.totake()14.Billgothithead.A.onB.inC.ontheD.at( )15.Pleasetellhimforafewdays.A.torestB.restC.restingD.restedIV.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。YoumustgetanX—ray.(改为祈使句)anX—ray.Putabandageonit.(改为否定句)abandageonit.JohntookhertothehospitaltogetanX—ray.(对画线部分提问)hertothehospitaltogetanX—ray.Someonegothitonthehead.(改为——般疑问句)hitonthehead?Katehadanosebleedyesterday.附画线部分提问) Kateyesterday?第五课时SectionB(2a~2e)〉仍训I聚7M.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。Mysisterisan.Sheoftenhelpsthesickinhospital.Whenheknewwhathappened,hebegantoloseb.Thoughthebraveyoungmandied,hisswillalwaysliveinourheart.JustnowmymothertoldmetheioflearningEnglish.Idon'tknowwhattodointhisterribles.Canyouhelpme?n.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Thekindmandied,andhis(die)madeeveryonefeelsad.Mr.Blackisa(climb).Heisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Don'tplaywith(knife).Theymaycutyourfingers.Weenjoyed(we)atthedancingpartylastnight.Wetookthedifficult(decide)toleave.m.单项选择。()11.Althoughthemanisold,heisstillcontrolofthecompany.A.in B.atC.onD.for( )12.Canyougivemeanexampleofwhatyou?Ican'tunderstanditclearly.A.meanB.solveC.coverD.share( )13.Iamusedtomyhairinthemorning.其过去式仍为hurto【拓展】hurtadj.其过去式仍为hurto【拓展】hurtadj.受伤的be/gethurt受伤hitv.（用手或器具）击；打其过去式为hit。eg：gethitonthehead头被打了tellsb.t