Unit6 期末复习练习 八年级上册英语

初二英语期末测试（8AUnit6）班级_________姓名__________第一部分选择题（75分）听力。（20分）A)听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（听两遍）()1.WhatdoesLisalooklike?A．B.C.()2.HowdoesSimonoftengotoschool?A．B.C.()3.WhatdoesTomusuallyusehiscomputerfor?A. B.C.()4.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayfortheapples?A.B.C.()5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool. B.Atarestaurant.C.Atatheatre.()6.Howfaristhenearesthospital?A.About3kilometers.B.About4kilometers.C.About5kilometers.()7.HowmuchtimedoesLindaspendplayingbadmintoneveryday?A.Halfanhour.B.Anhour.C.Onehourandahalf.()8.Whatwillthegirlfinallyget?A.Apen.B.Apencil. C.Someink.()9.Whycan’tthemanspeaktoHenry?A.Henryisbusy. B.Henryisattendingameeting.C.ThisisnotHenry’snumber.()10.WhenwillGrandpavisitTom?A.OnJuly6th.B.OnJuly13th.C.OnJuly20th.B)听对话和短文回答问题,每段对话听两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题。()11.Whyistheboygoingtothelibrary?A.Toreadsomebooks.B.Tolistentoahistoryreport.C.Toborrowsomehistorybooks.()12.Whatwilltheydoafterleavingthelibrary?A.Listentoatalk.B.Gotothecinema.C.HaveanEnglishclass.听第一篇短文,回答第13--15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。KeepgoodeyesightFirstAfterstudyingfor13orso,you’dbetterhavearest.SecondReadinproperplacesandkeepthebookawayfromyoureyesforabouta14.ThirdDo15everyday.()13.A.halfanhourB.anhour C.twohours.()14.A.mile B.foot C.meter()15.A.eyeexercisesB.exercisesC.morningexercises听第二篇短文，回答16—20题。()16.HowdidMrSmithfeelinhospital?A.Hewashappy.B.Hefeltsad.C.Hewasafraid.()17.WhatwaswrongwithMrSmithbeforeChristmas??A.Hebrokehisrightleg.B.Hebrokehisleftarm.C.Hebrokehisleftleg.()18.WhatdidMrSmithdoafterheleftthehospital?A.Hewenttoaparty.B.Hejumpedhappily.C.Hebrokehisbike.()19.WherewasMrSmithonNewYear’sDay?A.Athome. B.Ataparty.C.Inhospital.()20.WhydidMrSmithstayinthehospitalagain?A.Becausehehadafallandbrokehisleftleg.B.Becausehelikedthesmellthere.C.Becausehewouldliketoseethedoctoragain.二、单项选择。（10分）()21.What_______coldweatheritisinHarbin!Yes．Wehave_______unusualtimebecauseweliveinahotplace．A./；a B.a；a C./；an D.a；an()22.Thebusisfullofpeople.Thereisno_________for_________.A.moreroom;anybodyelseB.morerooms;elseanybodyC.spaces;anybodyelseD.morespace;somebodyelse()23.Weshouldtrytoprotectanimals_______danger,becausedifficultiesarepart_______theirlives.A.from;ofB.to;toC.awayfrom;inD.towards;from()24.Aftertheexplosion(爆炸),thestreetwasfullofpeoplerunningfor___________.A.coverB.safeC.placeD.space()25.Doyouthinkitwillbecooltomorrow?_____Itisalreadytoohotforaweek.A.SoitisB.I’mafraidsoC.IhopesoD.Ofcoursenot()26.Howbeautifulthecraneslook!Wordscan’t__________theirbeauty.A.understand B.describeC.reportD.write()27.—Notallpeoplecomingherearerealbirdlovers. —Yeah.Sometrytomaketheplaceabetterarea_______othersjustbringtrouble. A.so B.becauseC.whileD.moreover()28.TomandJimaretalking.Weshouldtellthem_______noisewhilewatchingbirds. A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake()29.Parentsoftentheirchildrensomegoodadvice．A．offer；with B．offer；/ C．provide；withD．bothBandC()30.40%ofthestudents_______goingtohavelunchinthatrestaurant，butthereislittlefood_________.A．is；left B．is；leaving C．are；left D．are；leaving三、完形填空。（15分）Everyafternoonafterschool,somechildrenplayedinagiant's(巨人的)garden.Thegiantwasawayinthe31.Itwasabeautifulgarden32grass,flowersandsomepeachtrees.Butoneafternoon,thegiantreturnedandwas33toseethechildreninhisgarden.Hechasedthemawayandsaid,“Don'tcomeback!”Hebuiltahigh34aroundthegarden.35cameandEarthwokeupfromitswintersleep.Buttherewasstill36snowinthegiant'sgarden.“Springislatethisyear,”thegiantsaid.Butspringbecamesummerandsummerpassedintofall.Fallgavegoldenfruittoeverygarden,37tothegiant's,shegavenothing.Allyearround,snow38thegiant'sgarden.Oneday,thegiantwokeupand39awonderfulsound.Itwasabirdsinging.Helookedoutofhiswindow.Whatdidhesee?Everytreehadalittlechildsittinginitsbranches(树枝).Thechildrenhadgotbackintothegarden40aholeinthewall.Thetreesweresohappytohavethechildrenbackagain41theycoveredthemselveswithblossoms（花朵）.“How42Ihavebeen!”thegiantsaid.“Iwill43thewalldownandmygardenwillbeachildren's44.”Aftermanyyears,thegiant45oldandweak.Hewatchedthechildrenplaytheirgamesandadmiredhisgarden."Thesechildrenarethemostbeautifulflowersofall"hesaid.()31.A.morning B.afternoon C.noon D.night()32.A.with B.for C.at D.on()33.A.happy B.angry C.confident D.excited()34.A.bridge B.door C.road D.wall()35.A.Winter B.Autumn C.Summer D.Spring()36.A.large B.high C.deep D.many()37.A.so B.or C.but D.and()38.A.left B.covered C.gained D.reached()39.A.heard B.saw C.touched D.tasted()40.A.across B.through C.past D.below()41.A.which B.what C.that D.where()42.A.lucky B.happy C.generous D.selfish(自私的)()43.A.write B.sendC.knock D.order()44.A.school B.hospital C.market D.playground()45.A.kept B.stayed C.grew D.sounded四、阅读理解(30分)A8tipsforstayingsafeonline1Benicetopeopleonline.2Takecareofwhatyoushare.3Keeppersonalinformationprivate.4Checkyourprivacysettings.5Knowhowtoreportposts.6Keepyourpasswordssafe.7Nevermeetanyoneinpersonyou’veonlymetonline.8Ifyouseeanythingonlinethatyoudon’tlikeoryoufindupsetting,tellsomeoneyoutrust.*privacy隐私*upsetting令人不快的()46.Thewriteradvisesustobe________topeopleonline.A.friendly B.rude C.patient D.careful()47.WhichtipisNOTmentioned(提及)inthepassage?A.Don’ttellothersaboutyourpersonalinformation.B.Youshouldcheckyourprivacysetting.C.Don’tmeetwithamanifyouonlymeethimonline.D.Youshouldtellyourpasswordstoyourparents.()48.Thewriterwrotethispassageinorderto________.A.teachushowtomakenewfriendsonline B.tellussomethingaboutsafetyonlineC.encourageustousetheInternetwisely D.askustokeepawayfromtheInternet()49.Whenweseesomethingwedon’tlikeontheInternet,weshould_______A.keepittoourselvesB.tellanyoneC.tellourbestfriendsD.telltheonewhooftensaysbadwordsaboutothers()50.Wheremayyoureadthispassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Onamovieticket. C.Inasciencemagazine.D.Inatravelbook.BGrowingmushrooms(蘑菇)isprobablytheeasiestthingyoucandoevenifyouarenewtomushroomgrowing.Itisbecomingmorepopularbecauserestaurantsarestartingtocookmoredishesthatincludemushrooms.Mushroomgrowingiseasy.Tostart,youneedtohaveaspacewhereyouaregoingtogrowthesemushrooms.Itdoesnothavetobeahugespacebutjustenoughforyoutogrowasmanymushroomsasyouneed.Whenyouhavefoundthespaceperfectforyou,youcanstartstudyingwhatkindofmushroomsyouwanttogrow.Therearealotofmushroomstochoosefromandnotallofthemaresuitabletoeat.Whenyoudecidewhatkindofmushroomsyouwanttogrow,youcanstartgettingreadytoplantthemushrooms.Sometimesyoumaywanttoasksomeworkerstohelpifyouhavealargemushroomfarm,orifyouaretryingtostartamushroomgrowingbusiness.Tryingtohaveabusinessalonecanbestressful.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetospendtakingcareofeverything,somehelpersmaybethebestchoice.Afteryouhavestartedthemushroomgrowing,youshouldcheckthatyourmushroomsgrowproperlyandthattheyarenotbeingattacked(攻击)byanypesticides(农药)oranyotheranimalsorsomethingthatcouldbedangeroustothem.Thatistheworstpartofmushroomgrowing.Protectyourmushroomfarmwellwithafence(围栏)oragatesothatonlyyouandyourworkerscangetinandout.Mushroomgrowingisnotdifficultanditiseasytogetstartedintheworldoffarming.Youwillsoonpossiblybeabletooffersomeofthegreatcooksoftheworldhighqualitymushroomsthatwillbeenjoyedbythousandsofpeopleallovertheworld.()51.Accordingtothepassage,manypeoplebegintoplantmushroomsprobably________.A.becausetheyareingreatneed B.becausetheylookverybeautifulC.becausetheyarehealthyfood D.becausetheyareveryexpensive()52.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofplantingmushrooms?a.Choosesuitablemushrooms.b.Protectyourmushroomswell.c.Findsomeworkerstohelpyou.d.Starttogrowthemushrooms.e.Findaplacetoplantyourmushrooms.A.c—a—d—b—e B.e—a—c—d—bC.c—a—e—b—d D.e—a—d—b—c()53.Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassagethat________.A.pesticidescanbeusedinmushroomgrowingB.anyonecanproducehighqualitymushroomsC.afterstarting,youshouldalwaystakecareofthemushroomsD.havingamushroombusinessisnotsodifficult()54.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceisNOTtrue?A.Althoughyoudon’tknowmuchaboutgrowingmushrooms,youcandoiteasily.B.Youcanchooseasuitablespace,justbigenoughforyoutogrowmushrooms.C.Allmushroomsaren’tsuitabletoeat.D.Theworstpartofmushroomgrowingistoprotectyourmushroomsfarmwellwithfence.()55.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A.Healthymushrooms B.ThekindsofmushroomsC.Howtochoosemushrooms D.AdviceongrowingmushroomsCTheDarlingsdecidedtoadoptthelostboys.TheywantedtoadoptPeteraswell,butherefused.Peterknewthatwhatwouldhappenifhewereadopted.Theywouldmakehimgotoschoolandworkhard.Thenhe'dhavetogetajobandgetmarried.He'dheardallofthestories.Thatlifewasnotinterestingtohim.“IamgoingtogobacktoNeverland”,saidPeter.“I’lllivewithTinkerBellinthehousethatwebuiltforWendy.”MrsdarlingsawthatWendywantedtogo.Sohemadeawiseoffer.“Wendymaycomeandvisityouonceayear,shecandothespringcleaning,”ThatmadePeterhappyagain.Allthelostboyswenttoschool.Soontheylostpowertofly,thentheystoppedbelievingthattheyhadeverbeentoNeverland.Attheendofthefirstyear,Petercameback.Wendylookedforwardtotalkingtohimabouttheoldtimes.ButPeterhadbadnewadventures.Heseemedtohaveforgottentheoldones.“Don'tyourememberCaptainHook?”Sheasked.“Ineverremembermyoldadventures”hesaid.“IforgetthemassoonasIhavenewones.”thiswasveryhardforWendy.Thoseadventureshadmeantsomuchtoher.AndPeterhadforgottenthem.ButshewentwithhimbacktoNeverlandandhadawonderfultime.Thenextyear,Peterdidn'tcome.Hedidcometheyearafterthat,though.Eventhoughshedidn'twantto,Wendygrewup.Shebecameverybusyatschool.Shemadenewfriends.Astheyearspassed,hermemoriesofNeverlandgrewdim.Shestartedtodoubtifshehadeverbeenthere.Thatwasaboutthetimethatshebecameanadult.Shemetaniceoneandgotmarried.Thenonedayshehadababygirl.ShenamedherJane.Onewarm,springnight,Janewasasleepinherbed.Wendywasintheotherroommendingsocks.Suddenly,sheheardanoise.Thewindowblewopen,andinflewPeterPan!Hewasstillaboy!“Hello,Wendy”saidPeter.“Haveyouforgotten?It'sspring-cleaningtime”“Ican’tcome,”shesaidsoftly,“I'manadultnow.Igrewuplongtimeago.”Hesatdownonthefloorandbegantocry.HissobswokeJane.Janerubbedhereyes.“Boy,”shesaid,“Whyareyoucrying?”Andsothestorybeganagain.Wendy’sdaughterwenttoNeverlandandcamebackagain.AndwhenJanegrewupshehadadaughteraswell.Andshewentofftothatbeautifulworld.WendyDarlinglivedalongtimeago.Eversincethattime,PeterPanhasalwayshadamother.Andsohealwayswill.AslongastherearechildrenwhobelieveinNeverland.()56.Whycouldn’tWendygobacktoNeverland?A.Becauseshehadajob.B.Becauseshehadresponsibilities.C.Becauseshehadgrownup.D.Becausehermotherdidn’tagree.()57.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinewordadopt?A.雇佣B.领养C.解雇D.采用()58.WhyPeterrefusetobeadopted?A.PeterhadhisownfatherandmotherinNeverland.B.Peterdidn’twanttolivewiththeotherlostboys.C.HemissedthehousethattheybuiltforWendyinNeverland.D.Thelifewasn’tinterestingtohim.()59.Fromthepassageweknowthat__________A.TheDarlingsarerichenoughtoadoptthelostboys.B.Wendydidn’tmissNeverlandbecauseshehadgrownup.C.TheotherboyslosttheirmemoriesofNeverland.D.PeterbegantocrybecauseWendyforgothim.()60.IfyouwanttofindthebookPeterPaninabookshop,inwhichcategorycanyoufindit?A.TravelB.Novel（小说）C.CultureD.Science第二部分非选择题（45分）五、任务型阅读。（10分）Whatdoyoureadwhenyouaretravellingbytrainorbus?Whatareotherpeoplereading?Maybeawomansittingnearyouisreadingalovestory.Amanisreadingaseriousbiography(自传)aboutapresident.Andthere’sastudentreadinganEnglishtextbook.Whatdotheirchoices(选择)sayaboutthem?Doyouthinkyoucanknowthembywhattheyarereading?Ihavegottotellyouthatyourfeelingsofthemmaybequitewrong.Thewomanreadingthelovestorycouldbealawyer.Shejustwantsalightreadtotakehermindoffwork.Themanreadingthebiographywantsyoutothinkthatheisveryclever.Thestudentreadingthetextbookisn’tastudentatall.Infact,she’sanEnglishteacher.Publishers(出版商)knowthatsomepeoplecarewhattheyreadontrainsorbusesandsotheyputoutdifferentkindsofcovers.Forexample,booksaboutHarryPotterhaveacartooncoverforyoungreadersandthenanothermoreseriouscoverforgrown-ups.Sonexttimeyouareonatrain,lookaroundandseewhatotherpeoplearereading,butdon’tjumptoanyconclusions(结论).Youwillbewrongmaybe.Hereisasentencethatyoucouldsay,“Don’tjudge(判断)abookbyitscover”.Title:Neverjudgeabookpeoplechoosetoreadbythe61.PersonsThelawyerreadingalovestoryjustwantstohavea62.Themanreadingthebiographywants63peopletothinkheisvery64.In65,thestudentreadingatextbook66English.WaysPublisherswon’tputoutthe67coverofabook68peoplecarewhattheyreadontrainsorbuses.conclusionIfyou69totheconclusionscarelessly,youmaymake70.61.____________62.___________63.____________64.___________65____________66.____________67.___________68.____________69.____________70.____________六、短文填空。（15分）Onedayinsummer，littleJackwasplayingonthebeachwithhisfather．Suddenly，hesawalittletortoisemove71（slow）onthesand.Hestartedtolookatitcarefullyandbegantotouchit72hishand．Tohissurprise，thetortoisestopped73（move）．Itpulledinitsheadand74(leg)，andcloseditsshelltightly．Hetoucheditagainbutthetortoise75(notmove)atall.Jackbecameangry．Heuseda76andtriedtoforce（强迫）ittoopen．Whenhisfathersawthis，hestoppedhimandsaid，"No，son，youmustn'tdothat!You77(kill)thetortoise．Youwon'tgetitopenwithastick"Jackwascuriousandasked，"Why？""Justwaitandsee，"hisfatherreplied．Thenhepickedupthetortoiseandputitinabag．Aftertheycamebackhome，thefathertookthetortoiseoutofthebag．Heputitnearthefireplace（壁炉）．78afewminutes，thetortoisebegantomovealittle．Thenthetortoisestretchedout（伸出）itsheadandlegs．Atlast，thetortoisebegantocrawl(爬)79（cross