Unit2教案 牛津译林版七年级英语下册

PAGE学科辅导讲义授课对象年级七年级学科英语授课教师课型新课时间2h授课题目Unit2教学目标掌握单词和短语掌握语法学习过程学习辅导（目标导学——新授课程）（一）(阶段一)重点、难点（考点）分析和讲解I’mgoingtovisitournewneighbours.拓：还可作名词，表“参观，访问”。例：Theygoonavisittotheseaside.ReadingThey’rekindandhelpful.behelpfulto...意为“对有用的”。例：Thisbookishelpfultousstudents.拓：helpful的反义词为helpless，意为“无用的；没有帮助的”。例：Thebookishelpless.Idon’twanttobuyit.Theyhelpuswithallkindsofproblems.(1)helpwithsth.helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth.例：Hehelpswiththehousework.HeoftenhelpsmewiththeEnglish.=Heoftenhelpsme(to)learnEnglish.拓：还可作名词，意为“帮助”，不可数名词。例：Thisoldmanneedssomehelp.辨析problem与questionproblem指客观存在的，等待解决的问题，着重指困难的问题或有关运算的问题，常与solve，workout搭配question指人们主观上提出的等待回答的问题，常与ask，answer搭配例：Shecan’tsolvetheproblem.PleaseanswermyquestioninEnglish.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.There’ssomethingwrongwithsth.=sth.Isnotworkingwell或sth.Isbroken.例：There’ssomethingwrongwithmywatch.*注意：(1)wrong修饰不定代词something，当形容词修饰不定代词(someone,anyone等)时，应放在不定代词后。(2)something作主语时，谓语单词用单数，其相应的代词也用单数形式。拓：There’snothingwrongwith...=Nothingiswrongwith...例：There’snothingwrongwithmynewbike.I’mgoingtoaskacomputerengineertocheckit.(1)checkin（在旅馆）办理入住手续checkout结账退房(2)还可作名词，意为“检查；支票；账单”。例：Couldyougiveyourhomeworkacheck?Somecollegestudentsarereadytohelp.bereadytodosth.=beglad/willingtodosth.例：AllthemembersintheHelpingHandClubarereadytodosomethingtohelpotherswhoareinneed.拓：be/getreadyfor...例：Thestudentsaregettingreadyfortheirstudents.Everythingisreadyfortheparty.You’reluckytoliveinaneighborhoodlikethat,Simon.练习用所给单词的适当形式填空。He’s________(luck)togetthesmallredfloweratschool.What’swrongwithhisbike?It’s________(break).Canyouhelptheolddosome________(shop)?Mybrothersareready________(share)theirtoyswithothers.Theyare________(help).Theycancheckthecomputerforyou.根据汉语提示完成句子。咱们来分享不同的技能吧。Let’sshare________________.我将让一名工程师来帮你检查它。Iwillask________________tohelpyou________it.格林先生的新车出了故障。Thereis________________________MrGreen’snewcar.自行车坏了。你能叫个人来修理一下它吗？Thebicycle________________.Canyouask________________it?这里的人们能帮你处理各种各样的问题。Thepeopleherecanhelpyou________________________problems.Grammar一般将来时含有will和shall的一般将来时表将要发生的动作或情况。例：Iwill/shallarrivetomorrow.在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来的时间状语，有时没有，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例：We’llonlystayfortwoweeks.Themeetingwon’tlastlong.主语是第一人称I/we的问句中，一般用助动词shall，这时表征求别人的意见或询问情况。例：Whereshallwemeet?含有begoingto的一般将来时用法：(1)表打算、准备做的事。例：Wearegoingtoputupabuildinghere.(2)表即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例：Ithinkitisgoingtosnow.辨析begoingto与will/shall表客观上将要发生，与主观愿望和判断无关的，或不带有意愿色彩的将来，用“will”。例：ItwillbeSundaytomorrow.表计划、打算做某事或根据目前情况推测某事可能发生时，常用“begoingto”。例：Thetwinbrothersaregoingtoflymodelplanesthisafternoon.练习用所给单词的适当形式填空。Ourmotherland________________(be)sixty-eightyearsoldnextyear.Somedoctorsinthishospital________________(visit)Taiwannextmonth.TomorrowisMum’sbirthday.________we________________(have)apartyforher,Dad?________Tom________________(watch)thebasketballmatchthedayaftertomorrow?Yes,heis.按要求改写句子。TheytraveltoBeijingeveryyear.（用nextFriday改写）________________________________________________Lilydoesn’tplaywithme.（用nexttime改写）________________________________________________DidMarysingasongforyou?（用tomorrowafternoon改写）________________________________________________Hewillgotohisfriend’sbirthdaypartytomorrow.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）________________________________________________ThereisgoingtobeasportsmeetingnextFriday.（改为否定句）________________________________________________Integratedpoliceman*注：(1)不需把-man改成-men的有：walkman-walkmans，German-Germans(2)单独的police为集体名词，thepolice表复数意义，作主语时，谓语用复数。例：Thepolicearesearchingforthelostgirl.Wendy’selderbrother辨析elder与older词条含义用法elder形容词，意味“年级较长的”，表兄弟姐妹间的长幼关系一般只用在名词前作定语，不作表语older形容词，泛指新旧或年龄的大小关系可用作表语或定语例：Tomisolderthanme.Heismyelderbrothersoshegoestoworkbytrain.辨析in,on与by词条用法in,on后接表交通工具的名词时，名词前加冠词、物主代词或指示性代词by后直接接表交通工具的名词且用单数形式例：MrWhitewillgotoBeijingonatrain.=MrWhitewillgotoBeijingbytrain.Millieistalkingwithherclassmatesabouttheirfuturejobs.辨析job与workjob可数名词，可与不定冠词a连用，特指有报酬的工作（固定工作），也可指临时性的工作。例：Hecan’tfindajobinthecity.work不可数名词，不与不定冠词a连用。一般指固定的、比较抽象的工作。例：Hehasalotofworktodo.Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?拓：future还可作形容词。例：Iwillstudyharderinfuturedays.*infuture意为“以后，今后”，相当于fromnowon。例：Infuture,bemorecarefulwithyourhomework.Iwanttohelpsickpeople.辨析sick与illsick表“令人作呕的，恶心的；生病的”。可作定语和表语ill作定语通常表“坏的，邪恶的”；作表语表“生病的”例：asicksmellHebegantofeelsickassoonastheshipstartedtomove.Heisamanofillfame.Hewastooilltoeatanything.TaskAreyouworryingaboutwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesignyourhome?worryaboutsb./sth.worryaboutdoingsth.例：Don’tworryaboutme.Youshouldn’tworryaboutnotpassingtheexam.辨析worried与worryingAllourgroupmembersknowalotaboutstylesandcolors.agroupof...ingroups*还可作动词，意为“分组”，o...例：Let’sgroupourselvesintoteamsofsixtopractice.练习根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。Lookattheblackboard!Thereisanew________(通知).Wecangetmuch________(信息)fromthemicroblog.Thepandaissick.Hedoesn’twanttoeat________(任何东西).Workingin________(组)isagoodidea.WiththehelpofDr.Johnson,Iamfeeling________(更好)now.根据汉语提示完成句子。那位老人很好。不要担心他的健康。Theoldisverywell