英语课件九年级初三上学期外研版module4unit3

九年级上册4HomealoneModuleUnit3Languageinuseturnoff关掉，关闭order命令，指示Revisiononbusiness出差Iamoftenonbusiness

withmycolleague.我经常和同事出差。empty空的burn燃烧，烤熟Halfthecandlehadburntaway.蜡烛已烧去一半。Thisisasimpletask,andeveryonecanfinishit.这是一项简单的务，每个人都可以完成。

task任务，工作1.doeverythingforsb.为某人做的一切2.Practisethepiano练钢琴practisedoingsth.练习做某事3.leaveab.alone把……单独留下,别打扰4.cometrue(理想，愿望)实现,成真5.askfor

(1).请求；要求；向…要…，需要(2).要求见(某人)；(通过询问来)找(某人)。LanguagepracticeIcanlookaftermyself,althoughitwon’tbeeasyforme.Althoughtheylovedme,Ifeltabitunhappywiththem.Myclockringssoloudlythatitcancertainlywakemeup.1.Completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.Theremaybemorethanoneanswer.althoughbutthat1.Theteacherwassoworried__________shetoldmetostayafterschoolandtellherwhathappened.that2.Icancooksomedishes,___________theyaresimple.3.Theworkwassodifficult________hecouldnotfinishitontime.4.______________Iplannedtogethomeearly,Iwaslate.5.Myparentshavetoleavemealone,_________theydonotwantto.

butAlthoughthatalthough2.Completethesentenceswithyourownideas.Theirparentsdomostthingsforthem,although____________________________________________________.2.Shewassolatethat_______________________.3.Travellingbybustakeslonger,although_________________________________________________.4.Althoughtheydidnotcookanything,_____________________________________.theytrytoteachthemtodosomethingbythemselvesshemissedthefirstclassyoucan

enjoythebeautifulsceneryoutsidethewindowtheystill

enjoyedtheirdinnerverymuch5.Iwasverytiredafterthetrip,but_______________________.6.Myparentsaresobusythat_________________________________.3.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.LastSunday,Lucy(1)______(say)goodbyetoherparentsatthestation.Shecouldnot________(travel)withthembecauseshedidn'twantto_____(miss)school.Lucywassurethatthetripwasveryexcitingnotimetoplaywithmetheyhavesaidtravelmissshewouldbefineathomealone.There_____(be)somuchfoodinthefridgethatshecertainlywouldnotgohungry.She(5)________(know)howtocooksomesimpledishes.Threedayslater,whenherparents(6)__________(return),Lucy(7)_______(be)verypleasedtoseethem.knewreturnedwaswas4.Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.empty,prepare,shut,tidyup,wakeupIlovebeingathomewhenmyparentsgoout.Itissillytobeafraidwhenthehouseis(1)______,becausethedooris(2)_____andyouemptyshutarequitesafe.Asyougetolder,Ithinkit’simportantnottodependonyourparentsforeverything,buttolearntolookafteryourself.MyalarmclockringssoloudlythatIcan(3)_________inthemorning.Iknowhowto(4)________foodand(5)___________mybedroom.Whenmyparentsreturn,thehouseisclean,justthewaytheylikeit!wakeuppreparecleanup5.Completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.anybodyanythingeverybodyeverythingnobodynothingsomebodysomethingIcanlookaftermyself.Idonotdependon____________else.2.SuddenlyIrealisedthatIwasalone.Therewas__________theretolookafterme.3.Somestudentsdependonotherssomuchthattheirparentsdo____________forthem.anybodynobodyeverything4.Heneverdoes_________tohelp.5.Ineeded________toeat,soIcookedsomeeggs.6.Daminghasnotgotaclock,soheneeds____________towakehimup.7.Tonywassocarefulthat__________

wentwrongatall.8.Cookingisanimportantskill,and____________shouldlearntomakesomesimpledishes.somebodynothingeverybodysomethinganything6.Completethepassagewiththeexpressionsinthebox.beaway,dependon,isworriedabout,lookafterYourparentsaregoingonholidaywithoutyou.Yougototheairportandseethemoff.Thenyougohomealone.Yourparentswill(2)________fortwoweeks.Yourmotheris(3)________________you.Youtellhertohaveagoodtime,andnottoworry.Yousay,beawayisworriedabout“It’sfine.I’llmanage.”Isittrue?Doyouknowhowto(3)__________yourself?Ordoyou(4)____________yourparentstocook,washandtidyupforyou?7.Listenandmatchthepeoplewiththeiractivities.look

afterdependon1.Betty2.Daminga).gotsomeadviceaboutcookingb).couldmakesomesimpledishesc).ateatthestudentrestaurantd).dependsonhis/hermothere).ateallthefoodhis/hermotherleftf).wentshoppingandboughtalotoffoodg).issobadatcooking8.Readthepassageandcompletethesentences.HomeAlone

HomeAloneisaveryfunny1990Americanfilm.Ittellsastoryaboutaboywhoisaccidentallyleftaloneathome.OnenightbeforeChristmas,thelargeMcAlisterfamilymeetattheirhome.TheyareplanningtoflytoParisfortheholidayandarearebusygettingready.Eightyear-oldKevinistheyoungestchildandisfightingwithhisbrothersandsisters,andhiscousins.Whenhegoestobed,heissoangrythathewishesallhisfamilywouldgoaway.Inthemorning,everyonewakesupverylate.Theyareallinahurrytogettotheairport,sotheyforgetKevinandheisleftathomebyaccident.AlthoughKevinisalone,heisveryhappyatfirst.Histerriblefamilyaregone–hiswishhascametrue.HewatchesTV,eatslotsoffastfoodandplaysgames.Hehasagoodtime.Butlateron,hegoesoutandhearstwobadmencalledHarryandMarvplanningtostealfromhishouse.HegoeshomeandplanssomeveryfunnywaystocatchHarryandMarv.ManythingsinthehousegetbrokenasKevintriestostopthem.Finally,thepolicecomeandthemenaretakenaway.Thehouseisnowamess,soKevintidiesitupandwaitsforhisparents.TheygetbackfromParisandareveryhappytofindthatKevinissafe.1.ThefilmHomeAloneisabout________________________________________________.2.Kevin’sfamilyarepreparingto______________________________.3.Kevinwishesthat________________________.livesalonewhenhisparentsareawayaboywhoflytoParisforChristmasholidayallhisfamilywouldgoaway4.Kevinisleftathomebecausehisparents__________________________________.5.Atfirst,Kevin___________tobeathomealone.6.HarryandMarvwantto_________________________.7.Finally,__________comeandtakeawayHarryandMarv.8.WhenKevin’sparentscomehome,theyfindthat_____________.areinahurrytogettotheairportishappystealfromKevin’shouseKevinissafethepoliceLanguagepointsplantodo是计划去做某事。

(计划的意味较浓

)

planondoing是按照计划做着某事。

(有一层“希望去做”的意思

)

Fathervetoedourplantobuyanewcar.父亲不同意我们购买新汽车的计划。Whatdoyouplanondoinginthefuturethatwillbringyouevenmorehappiness?将来你会做哪些事情让自己变的更快乐？2.fightwithsb.与……吵架(打架，战斗，斗争)Trytostopthechildrenfromfightingwitheachother.你要设法制止孩子们互相斗殴。IfI

hadtostartafightwithoneofthem,Iknowwhichitwouldbe.如果我必须与其中一位开战的话，我知道己的对手会是谁。拓展：(1).fightfor为……而战斗(竞争);

争取;

争夺;

Ifightformychildren.我为我的孩子们而战斗。(2).fightagainst对抗；反对；与……作斗争Theywerefightingagainsttheenemy.

他们在和敌人作战。3.inahurry匆忙inahurrytodosth.匆忙做某事。Do

not

be

in

a

hurry

to

succeed.

不要急于求成。4.byaccident偶然地,意外地

You're

not

reading

this

by

accident.你读到这篇文章并不是偶然的。类似的用法还有bychance也表示偶然，不经意。Talk

to

a

stranger

you

meet

by

chance.对一个偶然遇到的陌生人说话。(1).n.1).肮脏inamessThekitchenisinamess.厨房很凌乱。2).肮脏的人/东西Myhairisamess.我头发很乱。3).狼狈的困境Thecompanyisinafinancialmess.公司正处于财政困境。makeamessof把……弄脏,打乱计划,毁灭Makeamessofyourlife.把你的生活搞得一团糟。5.Thehouseisnowamess.(2).mess做动词v.弄脏，弄乱

messsth.up

把某物弄脏/搞乱，陷入困境Thewindmessesmyhairup.风吹乱了我的头发。Ireallymessedupthelastquestionintheexam.考试中最后一个问题我答得糟糕极了。(3).adj.messy肮脏的，凌乱的，棘手的amessyjob一份脏乱的工作amessydivorce一次棘手的离婚AroundtheworldHomealonerulesIntheUK,therearenolawsaboutwhenitissafetoleaveachildalone,althoughparentsmustnotputachildindanger.Theyshouldremembersomebasicrules:●Leaveacontacttelephonenumber.●Talktothechildaboutkeepingsafeathomeandpointoutpossibledangers.●Tellthechildnottoanswerthedoortostrangers.●Giveclearinstructionsabouthowtocallthepolice,fireserviceorhospital.●Putobviousdangersoutofreachofthechild,forexample,medicinesandmatches.●Tellthechildwhenyouwillcomebackandmakesuretheyarebackontime.ModuletaskMakingaleafletaboutlivingalone9.Makealistabouthowtolivealone.●Managingyourtime●Cooking●Stayingsafe10.Workinpairs.Chooseatopicfromthelistandmakealeafletforyourtopic.●ManagingyourtimeMakeatimetable.Getupontime.Don’tbelateforschool.WatchTVforlessthanonehoureveryday.11.Presentyourleaflettotheclass.12.Putalltheleafletstogethertomakeaclassbooklet.Explanationsputsb./sth.indanger

使(某事物/人)受到伤害、损失或破坏；使陷于险境。

Yet

we

are

in

danger

of

doing

just

that.但我们现在正面临这样做的危险。Thebridgeisindangerofcollapse.桥要塌了。拓展：outofdanger脱离危险Heisnowoutofdanger.他现在已经脱离危险了。2.pointout

指出，把注意力引向…;

提示;

点明;

Canyoupointoutthehotelonthismap?你能指出这家旅馆在地图上的位置吗？拓展：pointat，pointto，pointout近义词辨析

(1).pointat习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事物，意为“指着”，at是介词，着重于指的对象。

Don’tpointatthewordswhileyouarereading.读书时不要用手指着字。(2).pointto多用来表示指向离说话人较远的事物，意为“指向”，to也是介词，着重于指的方向。

Hepointedtothehouseontheothersideoftheriverandsaid，“That’smyhome.”

他指着河对岸的房子说：“那是我家。”(3).pointout表示的是给某人指示方向，要点或错误等，意为“指出”，out是副词。Theteacherpointedoutmanymistakesinmyhomework.

老师指出我作业里的许多错误。一般情况下pointat和pointto可互换，但事物名词作主语时，用pointto要常见些。

Thebuildingpointstotheeast.这所大楼朝东。自我测试根据句意，用pointat，pointto或pointout的适当形式填空。

1.Theteacheris____________themaponthewall.

2.Theneedleofacompass__________thenorth.

3.He______________thedoor.

4.Canyou__________themanyoususpect?

pointingat/topoints

topointedat/topointout3.answerthedoor应门，去开门（迎客）;

应门而出。Can

you

go

answer

the

door?

你能去开门么？4.outofreach手够不着，达不到;

Put

your

alarm

clock

out

of

reach.

把闹钟放到自己够不着的地方beyond

(above,

out

of)

one's

(the)

reach

达不到的,力所不及的;

不能理解。拓展：(1).make

a

reach

for

(sb./sth.)

伸出手;

企图抓住...Anangrymanmadeareachforhim.一个生气的男子伸手过来抓他。(2).within

easy

reach

of

在容易达到…...的地方;

触手可及

Placebookswithineasyreachofyourchild,sotheycanenjoylookingatthemontheirown.把书放在孩子容易够得着的地方，这样他们就可以自主享受读书的乐趣。(3).within

sb.’s

reach

在某人力所能及的范围内,

在某人能到达的范围内

Chooseagoalwithinyourreach.选一个你能达到的目标。(4).reach

after

努力谋求,

竭力达到;

伸手想抓The

assistant

saw

the

man

reach

after

a

book

on

the

shelf.

店员看见那个人伸手去拿书架上的书。(5).reach

out

伸手拿(抓);

伸向前;

追求;

伸出援助之手,

提供援助Hereachedouthishandandtookthemoneyaway.他伸出手来将钱拿走。5.makealeaflet做一个小册子

makeatravelleaflet制作一份旅游宣传单

makeaclassbooklet.制作课堂小册子Itisnotaneasyjobtomakeagoodclassbooklet.做一本好的课堂小册子不是一件容易的事情。6.belatefor

迟到，因……而迟到，干……迟到

We’llbelateforwork.我们上班要迟到了。Iwillbelateformydateagain.我这次约会又要迟到了。Grammar1.程度结果状语从句so...that...结构的意思是“太……以至于……”so后面接形容词或副词，表示程度，that后接从句表示这一程度造成的影响或结果。Weweresonoisythatournext-doorneighborcametocomplain.我们太吵闹了，以致隔壁邻居前来抱怨。IwassocarelessthatIforgotsomethingimportant.我真是粗心，以致忘了一件重要的事情。当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，so…that…可以与be…enoughto互换使用；当从句为否定句时，可以与too…to…或benot…enoughtodo互换使用。Davidwassocarelessthathedidn’tfindthemistakeinhistestpaper.大卫太粗心了，以至于他在他的试卷里找不到错误。也可以说：Davidwastoocarelesstofindthemistakeinhistestpaper.2.让步状语从句although与though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”的意思。

(1).

两个词同义，一般情况下可以互换使用，如：Hedidn’tlightthefirethough/althoughitwascold.尽管很冷,但他没有生火。(2).although比though较正式，语气较重，常用于强调让步概念，如：HeinsistedondoingitalthoughIwarnedhimnotto.尽管我已经警告过他不要那样做，可他依旧坚持去那样做。(3).though可以和even连用，但although不可以，如：Although(Eventhough)thetrafficheldusup,wegottotheairportontime.虽然（尽管）交通耽搁了，我们还是准时到达机场。(4).当让步状语从句是指一种假设的情况，不指事实时，通常用though，而不用although，如：Hewillneverdosuchathingthoughhe(should)beforcedto.

即使强迫他,他也决不会干这样的事。Thoughalltheworldwereagainstme,Ishallstillholdtomyopinion.即使全世界都反对我，我还是坚持我的意见。(5).though可以在非正式文体中用作连接性状语，而although则不行。（though可以放在句中或句末，通常用逗号隔开），如：

Hesaidhewouldcome;hedidn’t,though.他说他要来，可是并没有来。(6).though引导的从句可用倒装语序（即把从句中的表语或状语等放在though之前），而although不能这样用，如：

Youngthoughsheis,yetsheisfitforthejob.(=Youngassheis,yetsheisfitforthejob)虽然她很年轻，但她适合干这份工作。(7).有时可用副词yet,still,nevertheless(但不能用连词but)来配合连接词though或although，以加强语气，如：

Thoughheisoverseventy,yet/still/neverthelesshecanridethebike.尽管他已年逾七十，但仍可以骑自行车。(8).though和although后面的主语和谓语动词be可以省略，如果这个主语和主句中的主语指同一个人或物时，如：

Though(hewas)severelywounded,yetherefusedtoleavethebattlefield.尽管（他）严重受伤，但他拒绝离开战场。

Though(theywere)verytired,theyco