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Lesson1Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners【课堂巩固】1.vocabulary1.教科书16.增加,增长2.交谈17.速度3.大声地18.搭档4.发音[n.]19.天生的5.句子20.能力6.有耐心的21.创造7.表情22.大脑8.发现,发觉23.活跃的,积极的9.秘密24.注意,关注10.语法25.把…连接起来11.重复26.回顾,复习12.笔记,记录27.知识,学问13.物理28.明智地,聪明地14.化学15.发音[v]单词拼写A
t
isabookcontainingfactsaboutaparticularsubjectthatisusedbypeoplestudyingthatsubject.Wehadacaboutfamilyandfriends.YoushouldreadEnglisha.Doyouhaveanytroublewithp?Canyoutranslatethissforme?You
always
so
pwith
me.
You
and
your
team
can
dthe
problem
together.
I
have
something
about
English
g
toask
for
you.
Ihopeyoucankeepthissforme.Try
to
rwhatyou
hear.
2.sentences&grammar①HowcanIimprovemycommunicationskills so astogainconfidenceinpublic?目的状语从句:sothat...=inorderthat...soastodo...=inordertodo...=2\*GB3②Whichscientistswere killed bytheirownexperiments?Radiowas killed byTV,TVis killed byInternet,whatisgoingto kill theInternet?
ShouldIsit bymyboyfriendatlunch?介词by介词by=3\*GB3③1.Whatistheproblemwith gaming socialnetworks?2.Whatis not importantin life?(Toregretthepastisnotimportant.)3.Haveyoueverdatedsomeoneyoumeton holiday?介词:in\on\with=4\*GB3④Whatmadeyoulaughout loud recently?语义辨析:aloud\loud\loudlyaloud强调声音能被听见,“出声地”或“大声地”,常read,think,call等连用。loud“响亮地”、“大声”或“高声地”,侧重发出的音量大,传得远,一般多用来修饰speak,talk,laugh.loud还可用作形容词。loudly“响亮地”,基本意义与loud相同,常与ring,knock等连用。loudly放在动词前后均可,有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”意思。1.UsuallyImakebreakfastformyfamily___________Saturdays.A.At B.in C.on D.to2.TheChinesesurveyteamremeasuredQomolangmasuccessfully________May27,2020.A.in B.on C.at3.LiLeiandhiscousinmadesomezongziby________duringtheDragonBoatFestival.A.them B.they C.themselves4.Readingisagoodway________theworld.A.forknow B.forknows C.toknow D.toknows5.Wehave________timethatwecanfinishtheworkverywell.A.suchmuch B.somanyC.somuchD.suchmany6.Imissmygrandfatherverymuch.I'mlookingforwardto_______(visit)himsoon.7.—Whichisyouruncle?—Thebigman,smartlydressed______________asuitandtie.A.on B.with C.for D.in8.Wehadanartfestival________April20th,2020.A.on B.in C.at D.for9.You'dbetternothangoutafterschool________tellingyourparents.Theymayworryaboutyou.A.by B.with C.without D.after10.Helen’smotheralwaysgoesshopping_____________Fridayafternoons.A.in B.on C.at11.Myuncle’sreviewsonthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsmaybepublished________thesummerof2021.A.in B.on C.at D.for12.ImetNancy________mywayhomeyesterday.A.in B.at C.by D.onYoumaythinkyouarereallygood1.________usingEnglish.Thismaybetrue,butyoustillneedtopractice.Tousethelanguagewell,youhavetopractice2.________(read),listening,speakingandwriting.Moststudentsreadandwritein3.________(class).Thosearetaughtinschool,soyoupracticethemoften.Youmightthinkyouspeak4.________(good).Youmaystillnotalwayssaythingsinaway5._______peoplecanunderstand.Thinkaboutwhatyouwillsay6.________speakingoutaloudinclass.Whenyoutalkinfrontoftheclass,useaniceandloudvoiceso7._________everyoneintheclasshearyou.Somepeoplearebetteratlistening8.________others.Everyonecandomorepractice.Whensomeoneisspeaking,givethepersonyourfullattention.Turnandlook9._______thespeaker.Focus10._________whatthespeakerissayinginsteadofwhatyouplantosaynext.【课外拓展】1.IdiomsPracticemakesperfect.Useitorloseit.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.It’sapieceofcake.Itservesyouright.Themore,thebetter.It’snevertoooldtolearn.2.Articles时文阅读ATanaka,a118-year-oldwomanfromJapanwhohasbeencertifiedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsastheworld’soldestlivingperson,gaveupherpositionintheOlympictorchrelay.Tanakacelebratedher118thbirthdayonJanuary2,2021.ShehadplannedtocarrythetorchasitpassedthroughthetownofShime,intheprefectureofFukuoka,whereshehaslivedherentirelife.Ifso,shewouldbecometheoldestpersonevertocarrytheOlympictorch.Sheevenhadanewpairofsportsshoesfortheeventabirthdaypresentfromherfamily.Herrelativeshaddecidedtopushherinawheelchairformostofthe100meters,butshewouldwalkthelastfewstepsbeforehandingthetorchtothenextrunner.However,TanakadecidedtopulloutofOlympictorchrelaybecauseofthespreadofCOVID-19.Tanakawasbornin1903.Tanakamarriedariceshopowner,HideoTanaka,whenshewas19yearsold,withwhomshehadfourchildren.Tanakaworkedinthefamilyshopuntilshewas103.Shehasfivegrandchildrenandeightgreat-grandchildren.Tanakanowlivesinanursinghome,wheresheusuallywakesupat6amandshespendshertimedoingmathpuzzlesandplayingtheboardgameOthello.Shelivedthroughtwoworldwarsandthe1918Spanishflu,althoughhergrandsonsaid,“Idon’trememberhertalkingmuchaboutthepast…shereallyenjoyslivinginthepresent.It’sgreatshereachesthatpage!Wewantotherpeopletoseeitandbeinspired,andnottothinkageisabarrier.”However,Tanakahasafewyearstogobeforesheistheoldestpersonever.TherecordisheldbyJeanneLouiseCalment,aFrenchwomanwhohas122yearsoldwhenshediedin1997.*Tanakahassaidshewantstobreaktherecord.1.TocarrytheOlympictorch,Tanakahadplanned__________.A.towearanewpairofsportsshoes.B.tocarrythetorchtogetherwithherrelatives.C.towalkedmostofthe100meters.D.topassthetorchtothenextrunnerinawheelchair.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barrier”meaninChinese?A.启发 B.规律 C.障碍 D.困惑3.Tanakais118yearsold,andnowshe_________.A.stillworksinthefamilyshopB.livesinShimewithherfourchildrenC.istheoldestpersoneverD.keepsupanactivelifestyle4.Onwhichlayoutofthenewspapercanwefindthispassage?A.Health B.Sports C.Business D.EducationNewwords:1.living______________ 2.entire______________3.pulloutof_______________ 4.inspire_____________5.barrier_______________Sentencestructure:1.Tanaka,a118-year-oldwomanfromJapanwhohasbeencertifiedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsastheworld’soldestlivingperson,gaveupherpositionintheOlympictorchrelay.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.TherecordisheldbyJeanneLouiseCalment,aFrenchwomanwhohas122yearsoldwhenshediedin1997.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________主题阅读BPeopleoftenaskmeforsuggestionsabouthowtolearnEnglish.Asforit,everyoneisdifferent,I'llsharesomeofmyexperience.IoncetookaschoolyearEnglishcourseinWuhanUniversity,butImostlylearnedEnglishonmyown.OnethingIcantellyouisthat,onceyou'vestartedlearning,youshouldtrytothinkinEnglishasmuchasyoucan.Ifyouseesomethingwhenyou'reridingyourbikeorwalkingdownthestreet,justthinkabout"HowwouldIsaytheminEnglish?"Atfirst,itmightbewithsimplewordsorphrases,butlateryoushouldthinkaboutlongerphrasesandsentences.NowI'minAmerica,andformostofthetime,IwouldthinkinEnglishandspeakitdirectly.It'samazinghowmuchthishelps.ForseveralyearsafterIstartedlearning,IwasoftenafraidoftalkingwithothersinEnglishbecauseIdidn'twanttomakemistakes.FinallyIgotitover.AndwhiletravelinginAmerica,I'dtrytohungoutwithfriendswhocouldn'tspeakChinese,sothatI'dhavenochoicebuttospeakEnglish.AndIalsodecidedthatifIsaidsomethingstupidandotherpeoplelaughedatme,thensobeit.Afterthat,myEnglishstartedimprovingmuchmorequickly.Besides,itmaybeagoodideatoaskyourAmericanfriendstolookatthewayyou'rewriting,andgiveyousomesuggestionsforimprovement.1.ThewriterlearnedEnglishinWuhanUniversityforabout_________.A.aweek B.amonth C.aterm D.ayear2.Tothewriter'ssurprise,hisEnglishimprovedquickly______.A.intheuniversity B.inthemiddleschool C.inChina D.inAmerica3.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe_______.A.TheImportanceofEnglish B.MyEnglishLearningExperienceC.MyUniversityLife D.MyAmericanFriendsNote:get...over克服Recitationsentences=8\*GB3⑧OnethingIcantellyouisthat,onceyou'vestartedlearning,youshouldtrytothinkinEnglishasmuchasyoucan.=9\*GB3⑨AndIalsodecidedthatifIsaidsomethingstupidandotherpeoplelaughedatme,thensobeit.3.ClozeKarlMarxwasborninGermanyonMay5th,1818.1hewasachild,hewasforcedtoleavehiscountryagainandagain.HelivedinBelgium,Englandandsomeother2.HismothertonguewasGermanandatschoolhe3FrenchandEnglish,buthefelthisEnglishwaspoor.Sohe4uphismindtoimprovehisEnglish.Hebegantoworkhard5it.Hemadesomuchprogress6hecouldsoonreadEnglishnewspapersandwriteEnglisharticles.However,therewere7thingsthathethoughtweretoodifficultforhim—thegrammarandsomeoftheidioms(习语).Heoftenencouragedhimselfbysaying“8Ikeepontrying,I’llmakeevengreaterprogress.”Atthesametime,hisclosefriend,Engels,oftenwroteto9himforhishardworkinlearningEnglish.InoneofMarx’sbooks,hegavepeoplewhowerelearningaforeignlanguagesome10onhowtolearnitwell.Hesaidaforeignlanguagewasnecessaryforapersontohavea11future.Hesaidapersonshouldtranslateeverywordheheardintotheforeignlanguagehewaslearning.Ifhecoulddothis,itwouldbe12forhimtousethelanguagefreely.InApril,1841,he13hisdoctor’sdegree.Afterthat,hebegantowritearticlesforanewspaper.Hewroteaboutthehousingproblemsofpoorpeopleandtheirhardlife.14hetried,hedidhisbest.Duringthe1840s,MarxandEngelswroteabooktogether.Thesewordsoftheirsbecamevery15:“Workingpeopleofallcountries,unit(联合)!”1.A.When B.Before C.After D.While2.A.farms B.factories C.schools D.countries3.A.haslearned B.waslearning C.learns D.learned4.A.hasmade B.makes C.made D.wasmaking5.A.on B.at C.in D.for6.A.that B.what C.when D.how7.A.one B.two C.three D.four8.A.But B.If C.And D.As9.A.praise B.ask C.help D.call10.A.examples B.meanings C.money D.advice11.A.good B.better C.well D.worse12.A.probably B.impossible C.possible D.perhaps13.A.gets B.receives C.hasreceived D.received14.A.Whoever B.Whenever C.Whatever D.However15.A.humorous B.understanding C.similar D.famousRecitationPhrase:at1.atthefootof______________ 2.atthesametime____________3.atthetime_______________ 4.atthemoment_____________5.atnoon_________________ 6.atpresent_________________7.atall___________________ 8.atdinner__________________9.attable________________ 10.atthetable_______________11.atwork_______________ 12.atschool_________________13.attheendof______________ 【中考链接:2020-2021上城区一模】一、阅读International
travel
is
popular,
but
visitors
can
run
into
trouble
if
they
don’t
know
somebasic"rules".
So,
it's
important
to
learn
about
the
cultures
they’re
visiting.
BRAZILIn
general,
Brazilian
culture
is
informal(随意的).Most
Brazilians
are
veryfriendly,soit'simportantto
greet
the
people
you
meet.Normally
women
kiss
on
thecheek,
butmenusuallyjust
shake
hands.Braziliansusuallystandveryclosetoeachotherwhilespeaking.Evenifthisisunusualinyourculture,trynottomoveawayifithappens.Ifyougotoabusinessmeeting,youarenotexpectedtotakeagift.Ontheotherhand,ifyouareinvitedtosomeone'shouse,youshouldtakeagift—likeflowersorchocolate.However,
avoid
anything
purple
or
black,
as
these
colors
have
to
dowith
death.Ifyouareinvitedtodinner,arriveatleast30minuteslate,butalwaysdresswell,becauseaperson'sappearancecanbeveryimportanttoBrazilians.SAUDI
ARABIASaudiArabiaisaverytraditionalcountry.Itisimportanttogreettheoldestorthemostseniorpersonfirst.Peopleshakehandsinbusinesssituations,butmenandwomendonottouchinpublic.Inabusinessmeeting,donotstartwithbusinessmattersatonce.Instead,leadintheconversationbyaskingaboutpeople’sfamilyorhealth.Arriveontimeforbusinessmeetings,butdon’tbesurprisedifothersarelate.BeingontimeislessimportantinSaudiArabiathanitisinmostwesterncountries.Businessdressisformal.Giftsarenotexpectedatbusinessmeetings.IfyouareinvitedtoaSaudihome,acceptablegiftsarechocolateorcoffee.Becarefulnottoadmirethethingsthehostowns,becauseheorshewillfeelnecessarytogiveanitemtoyouasagift.1.
The
underlined
word"this"
in
Paragraph
2
refers
to_______.
A.
kissing
on
the
cheek
when
greeting B.
dressing
formally
when
invited
C.preparing
gifts
at
business
meetings D.standing
very
close
when
talking
2.
If
we
are
invited
to
a
Brazilian
dinner,
we'd
better_______.
A.dress
informally B.be
30
minutes
late
C.
bring
black
flowers D.
ask
about
health
3.
Which
of
the
following
are
mentioned
in
both
countries
in
the
passage?
①lead-in
topics
②greetings③
arriving
time
④giving
gifts⑤
dresses
A.①②③④ B.①②④⑤ C.①③④⑤ D.②③④⑤
4.
Why
does
the
writer
write
this
passage?
A.
To
ask
more
people
to
travel
to
different
countries.
B.
To
introduce
some
basic
rules
in
different
cultures.
C.
To
teach
tourists
how
to
understand
English
culture.
D.
To
show
different
opinions
about
different
cultures.DIn1957,thefirstspaceshipwassentuptotravelaroundtheearth.anditstartedthetimeofSpaceAge.Yearslater,astronautstraveledaroundtheearthandmenwalkedonthemoon.Today,spaceexplorationcontinues,andgovernmentstryhardtomakenewdiscoveries.However,therehasbeenonebigchange:privatecompaniesareenteringthefieldofspacetravel.SpaceXhasbeenverysuccessfulinspacetravel.TheymadethespaceshiptoworkfortheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).ElonMusk,theboss,wantstodomore.HehopesthatSpaceXwillbeabletosendpeopletoMarsby2025.AnotherfanofspacetravelisSirRichardBranson.HiscompanyiscalledVirginGalactic.Hewantstoopenspacetraveltoeveryone.Thecompanyhassoldalmost700futuretripstospaceatahighprice.Thetouristscomefromcountriesallovertheworldandareofdifferentages.Theseprivatecompaniesarelucky.Theydon'thavetowaitformoneyfromthegovernment.However,theyalsohaveproblemsandaccidentshappensometimes.In2014,aVirginspaceshipfelldownduringatestflight.The39-year-oldpilotwaskilled.In2016,anotherSpaceXspaceshipexploded(爆炸).Noonewashurt,butimportantpartsofitwerelost.Theexplorationofthespacecontinues.Somecompanieswanttotakepeopletothemoonandbacksomeday.OtherswanttotakepeopletoMars.Thepossibilitiesareendless.Maybeinourlifetime.thosedreamswillcometrue.1.The
underlined
word"exploration
"in
Paragraph
1
is
closest
in
meaning
to_______.
A.
discoveryB.
developmentC.
trainingD.
business
2.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that_______.
A.
astronauts
first
traveled
around
the
earth
in
1957
B.
SpaceX
is
a
name
of
a
company
owned
by
Elon
Musk
C.
Virgin
Galactic
hopes
to
send
people
to
Mars
by
2025
D.
private
companies
do
better
than
the
government
3.
What's
the
writers
attitude(
态度)
to
space
travel?
A.
Supportive.
B.
Satisfied.
C.
Uncaring.D.
Disappointed.
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
Predictions
about
Future
Space
B.
The
Races
between
Private
Companies
C.
Recent
Development
of
Science
Technology
D.
Private
Companies
Entering
Space
Exploration二、语法MillionsofpeopleturnofftheirtelevisionseveryAprilaspartofTVTurnoffWeek,Which
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