山西省朔州市下马峪乡中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省朔州市下马峪乡中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Howdidyourinterviewyesterdaygo？

—______！Thequestionswereabitdifficult,butIansweredthemall.A.Justso-so B.TerribleC.Couldn’tbebetter D.Hardtosay参考答案：C24.Youcanonlybesureof______youhaveforthemoment;youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture.

A.that;what

B.which;which

C./;that

D.what;that参考答案：D略3.Haveyouheardofit?Firefightersrushedintoaburninghouse,threeofthemunfortunately_______inand________theirlives.

A.catching;lost

B.caught;lost

C.caught;losing

D.catching;losing参考答案：C略4.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.palace

A.many

B.parent

C.plastic

D.famous2.trunk

A.stranger

B.danger

C.singer

D.boundary3.weight

A.height

B.seize

C.ceiling

D.neighbor4.cushion

A.reduce

B.sugar

C.button

D.supply5.tomatoes

A.coaches

B.cakes

C.knives

D.bridges参考答案：1-5CCDBC5.

byhisteachersmadehimregaintheconfidenceinhimself.

A.Praised

B.Beingpraised

C.Praising

D.Havingpraised参考答案：B6.Much____hehasagoodtasteforChina’sFootballMatches,hecan’tavoidbeinginfluencedbythesideeffectsofthefootballgambling.A.thatheclaims

B.doesheclaimC.itisthatheclaims

D.asheclaims参考答案：D7.—Ihaven’tfinishedmytaskyet.

—Youshouldn’thavewatchedthefilmlastnight,oryou_______itbynow.A,needhavefinished

B.mayhavefinishedC.shouldhavefinished

D.willhavefinished参考答案：B略8.Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,____________.

A.asthesayinggoesold

B.goesastheoldsayingC.astheoldsayinggoes

D.goesasoldthesaying参考答案：C9.Shewon’tloseweight___shekeepsadietandtakesexerciseeveryday.A.if B.when C.unless D.asif参考答案：C10.—Wonderfulspeech?—_____,itwasacompletewasteoftime.

A．Justso-so

B．Noway

C．Onthecontrary

D．Notalittle参考答案：C11._______isknowntousallisthatthethemeofShanghaiWorldExpois“BetterCity,BetterLife”.A.

It

B.That

C.Which

D.What

参考答案：10.D.考查主语从句。What引导主语从句，既做引导词又做主语从句的主语，故选D。12.–Whyishefeelingdowntoday?

--Becausethesuggestionhe________hasbeenturneddown.

A.putaway

B.putup

C.putdown

D.putforward参考答案：D13.Beijingranksfirst_______theamountofresidents’readingamongallcitiesinChinathisyear,aswasannouncedindatareleasedonThursday.A.inthewakeof

B.intermsof

C.inrecognitionof

D.inspiteof参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.inthewakeof作为……的结果；B.intermsof依据、在……方面；C.inrecognitionof承认；D.inspiteof尽管。句意：周四公布的数据显示，北京今年的居民阅读量在中国所有城市中排名第一。根据句意可知此处表示“按照、依据”，故B项正确。14.Largequantitiesofwater,aswellassomeothertimelyhelp,_______sincetheseriousdroughthitYunnanProvince.A.hasoffered

B.haveofferedC.havebeenoffered

D.hasbeenoffered参考答案：C15.Thesalmonweateattherestaurantyesterdayisterrific.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts______.A.muchmoretwice

B.twiceasmuch

C.asmuchtwice

D.astwicemuch参考答案：B16.Wehopethebridge______theroad______willbecompletedassoonaspossible.Wecan’tbeartheinconvenienceanymore.A.to;beingcarriedout

B.of;carriedout

C.on;tobecarriedout

D.to;carryingout参考答案：A17.---HowdidourstudentsexpresstheirthankstoyouonTeachers’Day?---Agifttogetherwithmanyflowers______senttome.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：C18.----Howmuchdoyouknowabout3Dfilmtechnology?

----Alittle．ItwasnotuntilIsawthehotmovieAvatar

someaboutit．

A．didIbegintolearn

B．Ibegantolearn

C．thatIbegantolearn

D．hadIbeguntolearn参考答案：C19.______amanknowswhatisnottobedone,willhesucceedindoingwhatistobedone.

A.Whatif

B.Ifonly

C.Asif

D.Onlyif参考答案：d略二、完型填空20.Mysister,Jenna,aged28,died,killedbyaseriousdisease.Growinguptogether,thetwoofuswereincredibly

41

.Iwasstudyingatuniversity42IwastoldthatJennahadaseriousdisease.Ihadnoideawhattodo.

ButwhenIgottothehospital,Jennatookmyhandandsaid,“Jayde,canyoumakeeveryone

43

?They’realllookingatmelikeI’maboutto

44

.”Fromthatpointon,I’djokearoundandtryto

45

themood(心情).Iwantedtomakeeveryonearoundherstopactinglikethe

46

thingwasabouttohappen–becausewedidn’tknowitwas.

Whenshediddietwoyearslaterin2011,itwasacomplete

47

.Seeingherinhospitalintheend,connectedto

48

,wasawful–aswasseeingmyparents’sadness.ButIstilljokedaround,

49

her

forhavingbadeyebrows.Shediedthatsameday.

Ittooktwoyearsforthe

50

tostarttolift(消散),butwhenitdid,Ibeganseeing

51differently.I’dwatchedmysisterdie,soIknewnothingelsecould

52

asmuch.ItwasaroundthenthatI

53

the

FunnyWomen

competition–somethingIwouldneverhavefelt

54enoughtodobeforeJenna’sdeath.My

55

in2014markedahugeturningpointinmycareerandledtomyrecentshowattheSohoTheatre.IsometimeswonderifI’dbedoingallthisifJennahadn’tdied.

Butthethingis,she

56

-andthisiswhatI’vebeen

57

with.SometimesIthinkthereasonwhyI’mdoingallthisisthatIhavea(n)

58

tomakepeoplelaugh,

mainlymyfamily.Forobviousreasons,they’rethe

59

audience.ButI’llneverstop

60

.41.A.casual

B.close

C.distant

D.reliable42.A.and B.so C.before D.when43.A.laugh B.pray C.cry D.mourn44.A.submit B.recover C.compromise D.die45.A.change B.darken C.lighten D.affect46.A.worst B.strange C.ambiguous D.unbelievable47.A.offence B.shock C.coincidence D.mess48.A.thebed B.machines C.me D.nurses49.A.abusing B.praising C.scolding D.opposing50.A.spirits B.mist C.anger D.sadness51.A.life B.people C.society D.death52.A.matter B.mean C.hurt D.contradict53.A.lost B.entered C.knew D.held54.A.eager B.good C.comfortable D.confident55.A.win B.loss C.challenge D.recovery56.A.wished B.asked C.did D.encouraged57.A.equipped B.left C.filled D.supplied58.A.plan

B.ability

C.dream

D.need59.A.hardest

B.target

C.enthusiastic

D.devoted60.A.competing

B.learning

C.trying

D.joking参考答案：41-45:BDADC

46-50:ABBCD

51-55:ACBDA

56-60:CBDAC21.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

Thegreatship,Titanic,sailedforNewYorkfromSouthamptononApril10th,1912.Shewas_____21______1,316passengersandacrewof891.Even__22___modernstandards,the46,000tonTitanicwasahugeship.Atthattime,____23____,shewasnotonlythelargestshipthathad___24____beenbuilt,butwasregardedas_____25_____,forshehadsixteenwatertightcompartments.(轮船的密封舱)Eveniftwoofthesewereflooded,she____26____stillbeabletofloat.The____27____sinkingofthisgreatlinerwillalwaysberemembered,forshewentdownonherfirstvoyagewithheavy____28____oflife.Fourdaysaftersettingout,_____29_____theTitanicwassailing____30____theicywatersoftheNorthAtlantic,ahugeicebergwassuddenly___31____byalookout.Afterthealarmhadbeengiven,thegreatshipturned____32_____toavoidadirectcollision.TheTitanicturnedjustintime,____33____missingtheimmensewalloficewhichroseover100feetoutofthewaterbesideher.Suddenly,therewasaslighttremblingsoundfrom___34___,andthecaptainwentdowntoseewhathadhappened.Thenoisehadbeenso____35____thatnoonethoughtthattheshiphadbeen____36____.Below,thecaptain____37______tohishorrorthattheTitanicwassinkingrapidly,forfiveofhersixteenwatertightcompartmentshadalreadybeen__38_____!Theorderto____39____shipwasgivenandhundredsofpeoplejumpedintotheicywater.Astherewerenotenoughlifeboatsfor____40____,1,500liveswerelost.原创，《新概念英语3》Lesson10TheLossoftheTitanic21.A.carrying

B.taking

C.bringing

D.making（原创，考查动词carry作为“运送”的意思，区别carry的同义词）22.A.in

B.on

C.to

D.by（原创，考查介词by作为“依照，按照”）23.A.but

B.because

C.therefore

D.however（原创，考查连词however用法）24.A.only

B.still

C.ever

D.even（原创，考查副词ever用法，用在完成时态中）25.A.uncomfortable

B.unbearable

C.unsinkable

D.unbelievable（原创，考查形容词unsinkable意思“不会沉没的”，根据下文可知）26.A.will

B.would

C.should

D.could（原创，考查情态动词would用法）27.A.tragic

B.fortunate

C.unsuccessful

D.amusing（原创，考查形容词tragic意思，根据全篇故事可知）28.A.harm

Bloss

C.damage

D.suffering（原创，考查名词loss用法，“损失”）29.A.when

B.while

C.until

D.though（原创，考查连词while用法）30.A.along

B.over

C.on

D.across（原创，考查介词across“横穿，穿过”用法）31.A.spotted

B.recognized

C.exposed

D.uncovered（原创，考查动词spot“发现”）32.A.sharply

B.directly

C.deeply

D.hugely（原创，考查副词sharply“迅速地，突然地”）33.A.suddenly

B.narrowly

C.immediately

D.slightly（原创，考查副词narrowly“勉强”）34.A.above

B.under

C.beside

D.below（原创，考查副词below，根据下文down可知）35.A.faint

B.small

C.slim

D.tiny（原创，考查形容词faint“微弱的”，根据上文slighttremblingsound可知）36.A.destroyed

B.ruined

C.damaged

D.hurt（原创，考查动词damage“部分损坏”）37.A.realized

B.achieved

C.confirmed

D.proved（原创，考查动词realize“意识到”）38.A.challenged

B.protected

C.removed

D.flooded（原创，考查动词flood“进水”，根据上文可知，flood作为名词“洪水”学生较熟悉）39.A.abandon

B.advance

C.absorb

D.（原创，考查动词abandon“遗弃”）40.A.somebody

B.anybody

C.everybody

D.nobody（原创，考查代词everybody,noteverybody部分否定）参考答案：21—25ADDCC

26—30BABBD

31—35AABDA

36—40CADAC略三、阅读理解22.Thissummer,MonikaLutz’slifetookanunusualturn.Insteadofheadingofftocollege,thehighschoolgraduatepackedherbagsforaBengalijungle.Lutz,likeagrowingnumberofotheryoungAmericans,istakingayearoff.Gap(间隔)years

arequitecommoninBritainandAustralia,buttheyarejustbeginningtocatchonintheU.S.Lutz,whogrewupinBoulder,Colo.,hasputtogethera14-monthschedulethatincludeshelpingdeliversolarpowertosomecommunitiesinIndiaandinterning(实习)forafashiondesignerinShanghai---experiencesthatareworldsawayfromthelecturehallsanduniversitydormitoriesthatawaitotherstudents.“Icouldnotbehappier,”shesays.

Whyarestudentsattractedtothegap-yearconcept?AccordingtonewsurveydatafromKarlHaiglerandRaeNelson,education-policyexpertsandco-authorsofTheGap-YearAdvantage,themostcommonreasonforthisistoavoidburnout.“IfeltlikeIwasfocusedoncollegeasameanstoanend,”saysKelsiMorgan,anincomingMiddleburyCollegefreshmanwhospentlastyearinterningforajudgeinTulsa,Okla.,andteachingEnglishatanorphanageintheDominicanRepublic.Thehopeisthatafterayearoutoftheclassroom,studentswillentercollegemoreenergized,focusedandmature.Thatcanbeanadvantageforcollegestoo.RobertClagett,deanofadmissionsatMiddlebury,didsomeresearchafewyearsagoandfoundthatasinglegapsemesterwasthestrongestpredictorofacademicsuccessathisschool.Mostexpertsrecommendsecuringaspotincollegebeforetakingagapyearandwarnagainstusingthetimeofftolengthenyourresume.“Mostadmissionsfolkscanseerightthroughthat,”saysJimJump,theacademicdeanofSt.Christopher’sSchoolinRichmond,Va.ButforstudentslikeLutz,who,aftergettingrejectedfromfiveIvies,decidedtotaketimeoff,agapyearcanhelpfocusinterests.Lutznowplanstoapplymostlytonon-Iviesthathavestrongmarketingprograms.“Thisexperiencehasreallyopenedmyeyestotheopportunitiestheworldhastooffer,”shesays.Butatleastoneeducationexpertdoesn’twantschoolsspreadingthegap-yearmessage.Inastudythatfollowed11,000membersofthehighschoolclassof1992foreightyearsaftergraduation,StefanieDeLuca,asociologyprofessoratJohnsHopkinsUniversity,foundthat,allthingsbeingequal,thosewhodelayedcollegebyayearwere64%lesslikelytocompleteabachelor’sdegreethanthosewhodidn’t.DeLucadidnotsaywhetherthesestudentsvoluntarilystartedcollegelate,butattheveryleast,herworkindicatesthattakingagapyeardoesn’tguaranteesuccess.“I’mnotgoingtosaythattimeoffdoesnothavebenefits,”saysDeLuca.“ButIthinkweshouldnotbesoenthusiastic.”67.Thestudentstakegapyearsmainlybecause______.A.theywanttobemoreunusual

B.theywanttorefreshthemselves

C.someexpertsadvisethemtodoso

D.theirparentsthinkitgoodforthem68.AccordingtoLutz,thegapyearhasmadehermore______.A.energetic

B.relaxed

C.practical

D.enthusiastic69.StefanieDeLucaprobablyagreesthat______.A.studentsshouldthinktwicebeforetakinggapyearsB.takinggapyearsenablesstudentstoachievesuccessC.schoolsshouldencouragetheirstudentstotakegapyearsD.takinggapyearsincreasesstudents’chancesofgettingagoodjob70.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsgapyears?A.Sceptical.

B.Positive.

C.Disapproving. D.Objective.参考答案：67．B

68．C

69．A

70．D这是一篇议论文阅读。讲述上大学前很多学生选择一年的间隔期去实习，然后再去大学就读，这种做法到底能不能有效帮助提高大学和未来的就业质量。67.B．考查细节辨认题。根据题干关键词takegapyears找到文章对应段落是文章第二段，其中的themostcommonreasonforthisistoavoidburnout可知是因为避免“精疲力尽”，故答案为B。68.C．考查细节辨认题。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.relaxed放松的；C.practical切合实际的；D.enthusiastic热情的。根据题干关键词Lutz，找到文章对应段落是第三段，其中的Lutznowplanstoapplymostlytonon-Iviesthathavestrongmarketingprograms.得知，这份经历使她对于大学的看待更加理性，知道社会需要什么，而去选择去学什么，这与选项的“切合实际的”对应。故答案为C。69.A．考查细节辨认题。根据题干关键词StefanieDeLuca找到文章的对应段落是最后一段的butattheveryleast,herworkindicatesthattakingagapyeardoesn’tguaranteesuccess.可知StefanieDeLuca并不赞成gapyear的做法，她认为这不一定能确保学习和未来的成功，故答案为A。70.D．考查判断推理题。A.Sceptical怀疑的；B.Positive积极的；C.Disapproving不支持的；D.Objective反对的。根据全文既谈到了gapyear的优势，也给出了其可能存在的问题，作为作者的观点，自然是“客观的”，故答案为D。23.WhentheJapaneseattackedAmerica’sshipsatPearlHarboron7December1941，theydiditsecretly．ThemakersofthemoviePearlHarborhavebehaveddifferently.ThenoiseaboutPearlHarbor，madebyDisney，hasreacheditshighestpointwithitspremiere（首次公演）beforethemovieopensincinemasacrosstheUSatthestartoftheMemorialDayholidayweekend，atimetorecallnationalheroeswhosacrificedtheirlivesonthebattlefield.AsBenAffleckisthemainstar，themovieseemssuretobecomeasuccessintheUnitedStatesatleast.Atalmostthreehoursinlength，itpromisestobeagoodoldHollywoodmovie．Thereisalovestory．Affleckandhisco－star，JoshHartnett，bothfallinlovewiththenavynurse，KateBeckinsaleand，ofcourse，thereismuchhumancourageandloveofcountry.It’scertainthatDisneywillbeaccusedof“changing”history．Theshowingofactualeventsinamoviealwayscausesarguments.Bitsofthestoryaredeliberatelynotmentionedinthemovie．ItdoesnotaddressthetheoryheldbysomehistoriansthatPresidentFranklinRooseveltknewaboutJapan’sintentiontoattacktheshipsinPearlHarbor．Itissaidhedidnothing，ashewasawarethatsuchablowwouldallowhimtotakeAmericaintotheSecondWorldWar.Japanremainssensitiveaboutbeingaccusedofwartimeatrocities（暴行）．AndDisneyissensitiveaboutitsbusinessinJapan，whereithasathemepark.Notallthe