高一英语上册基础巩固复习4

2011

届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit2

名师点津

（新人教版必修一）

Ⅰ.

单项填空1.

It

turned

out

that

one

of

the

children

I

thought

a

girl

was________

aboy.A.

speciallyC.

especiallyB.

usuallyD.

actually

解析：选

D。考查副词辨析。actually

实际上，事实上。句意：那些孩子中，我原来以为是女孩的那个孩子结果实际上是男孩。specially

特意地；专门地；usually

通常；especially

特别地，专门地。

2.

I

didn’t

________

my

primary

schoolclassmate

Jane

until

I

listened

toher

self-introduction.A.

knowC.

find

B.

recognizeD.

realize

解析：选

B。考查动词辨析。recognize

辨认出。句意：我直到听到了我的小学同学

Jane

的自我介绍时才认出她来。know

知道，认识；find

找到，发现；realize

意识到，实现。

3.

It

is

the

fourth

time

that

she

________youin

a

week.A.

ringsC.

has

been

ringingB.

has

rungD.

is

ringing

解析：选

B。考查句式结构。在句型

It

is/was

the

first/second/thirdtime(that).

.

.

中，that

从句中的谓语动词通常要用完成时态。

4.

________on

this

report，

the

English

government

decided

to

askCaptainJames

Cookto

go

and

lookfor

this

continent.A.

Having

basedC.

BasedB.

BasingD.

Tobebased解析：C。based

on.

.

.

是过去分词短语作状语，相当于

according

to。5.

—Gofora

trip

to

Qingdao，OK?—

________.I’dlike

to

see

the

sea.A.

I

couldn’tagree

moreC.

I

believe

notB.

I’m

afraid

notD.

I

don’tthink

so

解析：选

A。考查交际用语。I

couldn’t

agree

more

是表示同意对方的答语，意为“我非常同意”。其他三个选项都表示否定，与

I’d

like

to

seethe

sea

矛盾。

6.

He

________a

good

knowledge

of

Chinese

history.

You

can

ask

himaboutthe

ancient

China.A.

conductsC.

containsB.

controls

D.

commands

解析：选

D。考查词义辨析。command

在句中的意义为“掌握”。

7.

Always

read

the

________on

the

bottle

carefully

and

take

the

rightamount

ofmedicine.A.

instructionsC.

introductionsB.

descriptionsD.

explanations

解析：

选

A。句意：务必仔细阅读药瓶上的说明并按量服用。

instruction说明；description

描述；introduction

介绍；explanation

解释，由题意知应选

A

项。

8.

His

________was

so

strong

that

I

couldn’t

understand

a

word

he

wassaying.A.

noiseB.

voiceC.

accentD.

sound

解析：选

C。考查名词辨析。accent

口音。句意：他的口音很浓，他说的话我一个字也听不懂。noise

噪音；voice

嗓音；sound

声音(泛指各种声音)。

9.

Our

Party

has

always

devoted

great

attention

to

raising

the

living________oftheworking

people.A.

costC.

level

B.

situationD.

standard

解析：选

D。living

standard“生活水准”。

10.

After

long

and

hard

work，

the

police

at

last

discovered

the

________ofthe

babyfound

bythe

sideof

aroad.A.

dialectC.

situation

B.

identityD.

condition

解析：选

B。identity“身份”。dialect“方言”；situation“形势，局面，关系”；condition“状态，状况，情形”。

Ⅱ.

完形填空

(2010

届重庆诊断)Each

year

her

husband

sent

her

valentine

roses,

tiedwith

pretty

bows,

and

a

card.

The

card

would1

say，“I

love

you

evenmore

than

last

year

on

this

day.

”The

year

he2

，

the

roses

were

delivered

to

her

door

as

usual.

Thecard

said，“Be

my

valentine.

My

love

for

you

will

always3

with

everypassing

year.

”

She

thought

this

was

the4time

that

the

roses

wouldappear.

She

5

he

ordered

roses

6

without

knowing

that

he

would7

.He

always

liked

to

do

things

ahead.

Then,

if

he

got

busy,

everything

wouldwork

out8

.

She

put9in

a

very

special

vase,

and

then

placed

thevase

beside

the

portrait

of

his

smiling

face.

She

would

sit

for

hours,

staring

athis

picture

and

the

roses.A

year

went

by，10it

was

tough

to

live

without

him.

Then,

onValentine’s

Day,

the

doorbell

rang,

and

she

saw

roses

sitting11herdoor.

She

brought

the

roses

in,

and

then

looked

at

them

in

surprise.

Later

she12the

flower-shop

and

asked

them

to

explain13

valentine

roses

weresent

to

her.

Theowner

replied，“I

know

your

husband

passed

away

a

year

ago.

Theflowers

you

14today

were

paid

for

two

years

ago.

Your

husband

alwaysplanned

ahead.

Here

is15of

many

years.

You’ll

get

them

every

yeartill.

.

.

and

he

also

wrote

a

special

little16for

you.

.

.

he

did

this

years

ago.He

said,

‘If

you

find

out

that

I’m

no

longer

here,

the

card

should

be

sent

tomy

wife

the

following

year.

’”She

thanked

him

and

hung

up

the

phone,

her

tears17her

face.

Shefound

a

card

among

the

roses

and

read

it

slowly，“Hello，my

love.

I

knowit’s

been

a

year

since

I

was

gone.

I

hope

it’s

not

too

hard

for

you

toovercome.

I

know

you

must

be18and

the

pain

is

real.

The19weshared

made

everything

so

beautiful

in

life.

I

loved

you

more

than20

cansay.

Please

try

not

to

be

too

sad.

That

is

why

the

roses

will

be

sent

to

you

foryears.

”

【解题导语】

本文是夹叙夹议文，文章主要讲述丈夫死前为妻子提前订了玫瑰花，想帮助她渡过难关，讲述了一个感人至深的爱情故事。1.

A.

sometimesC.

occasionallyB.

always

D.

rarely

解析：

选

B。根据常识，情人节玫瑰应该是爱的象征，因此用“总是”写着这样的话。2.

A.

died

C.

disappearedB.

returnedD.

retired解析：

选

A。第四段开头，店主的话“Iknow

your

husband

passed

awaya

year

ago”表明了她的丈夫已经去世。3.

A.

comeC.

growB.

plantD.

leave

解析：选

C。此题主要是理解“grow

with

every

passing

year”(伴随每年的过去而增长)，grow在此句中含义为“增长，增多”。4.

A.

first

C.

last

B.

secondD.

every

解析：选

C。前文判断是丈夫去世，因此她认为这次是丈夫提前订的玫瑰，并且是最后一次了。5.

A.

guessedC.

decidedB.

rememberedD.

informed

解析：选

A。因为丈夫已经去世，因此她只能凭借自己内心的猜测。在此

guess

相当于

think。6.

A.

in

returnC.

in

reality

B.

in

addition

toD.

in

advance

解析：选

D。她猜想丈夫是提前订的玫瑰花。in

advance“提前”；inreturn“作为报答”；inaddition

to“除了”；inreality“事实上”。7.

A.

live

throughB.

passawayC.

break

downD.

leave

behind

解析：选

B。根据上文的丈夫去世，判断此空也表示去世，即她认为丈夫不知道自己要死亡而订的玫瑰。pass

away“去世”；live

through“度过，经受过”；break

down“毁掉，中止，垮掉，分解”；leave

behind“留下，遗留”。8.

A.

freeC.

quietB.

earlyD.

fine

解析：选

D。丈夫爱提前做一些事情，那么即使忙，也能使所有的事情井然有条。据此意，来推断选

fine，在此相当于

allright。9.

A.

oneC.

them

B.

someD.

it解析：选

C。因为上文说的是

roses，因此在此表示指代，用

them。10.

A.

butC.

thenB.

andD.

therefore

解析：选

B。“Ayear

went

by”和“it

was

tough

to

live

without

him”的关系是并列的，没有因果和转折的含义，因此用

and。11.

A.

byC.

inside

B.

outD.

upon

解析：选

A。根据下句“她把玫瑰花带进屋里”来判断，玫瑰花是在门旁边放着的，因此选

by“在旁边”。12.

A.

visited

C.

came

B.

wentD.

called

解析：选

D。后面的宾语为

flower-shop，来排除不及物动词

B、C

项，同时根据最后一段第一句“hungup

the

phone”来判断是打电话。13.

A.

when

C.

whyB.

whetherD.

how

解析：选

C。因为自己不知道为什么还会有玫瑰花，因此打电话询问其原因。14.

A.

sent

C.

possessedB.

receivedD.

accepted

解析：选

B。根据上文她收到花然后打电话询问可判断是老板谈到的是她收到的花。15.

A.

an

order

C.

a

proposal

B.

an

excuseD.

a

program

解析：选

A。根据上下文来判断，送花是丈夫订制的服务，因此应为order“订单”。16.

A.

letter

C.

noteB.

article

D.

card

解析：

选

D。根据单词

little

来判断，只有

card“卡片”最合适，而

A、B、C

三项都不符合。17.

A.

coming

intoC.

going

outB.

running

downD.

getting

away解析：选

B。挂断电话之后，眼泪流下脸庞，run

down意为“流下”。18.

A.

crazyC.

lonely

B.

cautiousD.

embarrassed

解析：选

C。此题可用排除法，通过“and

the

pain

is

real”来判断，应该是丈夫认为妻子在自己死后一定是非常痛苦的，因此，

crazy“疯狂的”；cautious“谨慎的”；embarrassed“不安的”，显然都不适合，只有lonely“孤独的”可以表达她的现状。19.

A.

marriageC.

love

B.

lifeD.

family

解析：选

C。根据“made

everything

so

beautiful”是爱使所有东西如此美丽。20.

A.

flowersB.

rosesC.

cardsD.

words

解析：选

D。根据“cansay”来判断说的是话而不是花或者卡片。

Ⅲ.

阅读理解

A

(2010

年华师大附中期中测试)Most

Americans

would

have

a

difficulttime

telling

you，specifically，what

are

the

values

which

Americans

live

by.They

have

never

given

the

matter

any

thought.

Over

the

years

I

have

introduced

thousands

of

international

visitors

to

lifein

the

United

States.

This

has

caused

me

to

try

to

look

at

Americans

through

theeyes

of

foreign

visitors.

I

am

confident

that

the

values

listed

in

this

bookletdescribe

most(but

not

all)Americans，and

that

understanding

these

values

canhelp

you，the

international

visitor，understand

Americans.

It

is

my

belief

that

if

foreign

visitors

really

understand

how

deeply

these13

values

are

ingrained

inAmericans，

they

will

then

be

able

to

understand

95%of

American

actions—actions

which

might

otherwise

appear“strange”，“confusing”

，

or“unbelievable”when

evaluated

from

the

perspective(aspect)ofthe

foreigner’s

own

societyand

its

values.

The

different

behaviors

of

a

people

or

a

culture

make

sense

only

whenseen

through

the

basic

beliefs，assumptions

and

values

of

that

particular

group.When

you

encounter

(meet)an

action，or

hear

a

statement

in

the

United

Stateswhich

surprises

you，try

to

see

it

as

an

expression

of

one

or

more

of

the

valueslisted

in

this

booklet.

【解题导语】

本文是一本书的序言。作者观察到，很多外国游客对美国人的行为举止感到很奇怪，而这是因为他们不了解美国人的价值观。于是作者写了一本小册子介绍这些价值观。了解了这些东西，人们就不会觉得美国人的行为“怪异、不可思议”了。1.

An

ordinary

American

can’t

tell

you

his/her

value

system

because________.A.

this

is

something

anAmerican

lives

byB.

everyone

will

have

his/her

own

value

systemC.

he/she

has

never

thought

aboutitD.

values

are

something

often

in

their

thought解析：选

C。考查细节理解。第一段说，美国人很难告诉你他们奉行的价值观是什么，因为他们从来没有想过这个问题。2.

The

author

lists

13

values

in

his

bookletto

________.A.

invite

foreigners

to

visit

America

B.

look

atAmericans

through

the

eyes

of

foreign

visitors

C.

describethe

confusing

actions

ofmostAmericans

D.

help

international

visitors

understand

Americans

解析：选

D。考查推理判断。由第二、三段的内容可知作者列出美国人的

13

条价值观是为了帮助外国游客理解美国人的行为举止。

3.

The

underlined

word“ingrained”in

Line

2，Paragraph

3

mostprobablymeans“

________”.A.

rootedin

the

mindsC.

planted

for

foodB.

found

in

the

grains

D.

prepared

with

grain

解析：选

A。考查词义猜测。结合上下文内容可知这

13条是美国人从来不加考虑而奉行的价值观，因此这些是深深地扎根于美国人的大脑中的东西，画线词的含义应该是

A

项。

4.

Visitors

sometimes

find

Americans

behave

in

a

strange，confusing

orunbelievable

way，probably

because

________.

A.

Americans

are

hard

to

understand

B.

Americans

have

values

which

are

entirely

different

from

their

own

C.

they

view

Americans

accordingto

the

values

in

their

ownsocietyD.

it

is

difficult

to

understand

any

peoplewhen

you

first

encounter

them

解析：选

C。考查推理判断题。第三段说假如外国游客从自己的文化价值观的角度去看美国人的行为，他们就会觉得美国人的行为表现“怪异，让人看不懂，难以相信”，由此可知选

C

项。B

(2010

年

临

川

一

中期

中

测试

)Is

early

childhood

education

reallynecessary？Early

childhood

education

primarily

focuses

on

learning

throughplaying

to

develop

the

child’s

physical，

sensory，

communicational

and

socialdevelopment.

Early

childhood

education

has

become

a

concern

of

thegovernment，who

pushes

poor

children

to

be

formally

trained

before

they

areold

enough

for

kindergarten.

There

are

good

reasons

for

the

government

to

push

early

childhoodeducation.

Studies

have

shown

that

orphan

children

who

did

not

receive

goodcare

or

education

become

developmentally

delayed

causing

failure

in

school，and

even

in

life.

Further

studies

show

that

poorchildren

who

take

part

in

HeadStart

programs

are

more

prepared

for

school，less

likely

to

end

up

in

SpecialEducation

classes，and

are

less

likely

to

receive

public

help

orgo

to

jail.There

are

also

negative

parts

to

put

a

child

in

formal

education

programstoo

early.

Time

Magazine

online

explains

that“the

younger

the

child，the

lesshis

chances

of

catching

up

with

first-grade

work”.

I

have

personallywitnessed

many

children

of

my

generation

who

went

to

Head

Start

programsbecome

frustrated

and

bored

with

school

before

they

finished

high

school.

Yetparents

have

been

sure

that

the

earlier

the

child

starts

school，

the

better

off

he

orshe

is，sothey

pushto

start

children

earlier.Actually

while

early

formal

education

of

poor

children

does

show

greatgains

in

the

early

elementary

years，studies

also

show

that

this

head

start

isreally

a

“false

start”，as

the

gains

are

lost

in

middle

and

high

schoolyears.

Itseems

that

environment

is

a

bigger

factor

on

life’s

success

than

earlyeducation.

Head

Start

programs

have

not

achieved

its

original

goal

in

closingthe

achievement

gap

in

poor

and

rich

middle

schoolchildren.

Perhaps

it

is

timeto

find

other

ways

to

closethat

gap.【解题导语】

早期教育固然重要，但是过早的