山西省忻州市铁匠铺中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市铁匠铺中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itcan’tbedeniedthattheDiaoyuIslandsare_______partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactuallyanoffenceagainst_______Chinesepeople.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：D略2.

Iwasonthehighwaywhenhiscarwentpast,followedbyapolicecar.They_____atleast150kmanhour.A.shouldhavebeendoing

B.wouldhavedoneC.couldhavedone

D.musthavebeendoing参考答案：D3.

Words

_______

herwhenKathryn

BigelowwasdeclaredtheOscarwinnerforBestDirectorin2010．A．disappointed

B．failed

C．left

D．discouraged参考答案：B4.Infrontofourhouse______weusedtoswim.

A.ariverliesthat

B.doesariverliewhere

C.liesariverwhich

D.liesariverwhere参考答案：D略5.Afirebrokeoutlastnight,_______threechildrenandtwoadults.

A.killed

B.killing

C.kill

D.tokill参考答案：B略6.AllthestudentsthinkthenewEnglishteacheriswarmand,sotheymakefriendswithhersoon.A.accessible B.available C.convenient D.responsible参考答案：A句意:所有学生都认为新英语老师既热心又平易近人,所以他们很快就与她成为朋友了。根据句意应选择accessible表示"平易近人的,好相处的"。available"可得到的,有空的";convenient"方便的";responsible"负责任的"。7.-----It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet．----ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,_____wegotlostonarainynight．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．when参考答案：B8.—Still,therearetwomore…—__________.I’vehadenoughofyourexcuses. A.Cutitout. B.Ibegtodiffer. C.Forgetit. D.Imeanit.参考答案：A26.Whatworriedthemothermostwas__________theInternetafterclassinthisschool.A.herson’snotforbiddingsurfing

B.herson’snotbeingforbiddentosurfC.herson’sbeingnotforbiddentosurf

D.herson’shavingnotforbiddensurfing参考答案：B略10.----DoyoumindifIplaysomerockmusicnow,Peter?----____________Andyissleepingnow.A.Sorry,I’dratheryoudidn’t.

B.Youarenotallowedhere.C.Great!Ilovemusic.

D.No,youneedn’t.参考答案：A11.--Howabout

Christmaseveningparty?--Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;a

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.the;/参考答案：C12.Itiswisetoputmilkonashelfclosetothebottombecauseitisespecially_______totemperaturechangesA.flexible

B.sensitive

C.fundamental

D.positive参考答案：B13.SouthKorea'sdefensemimstrysaidWednesdayitwillstrengthendefensereadinessto

possibleprovocationbytheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea，especiallyinthewakeofthedeathofitstopleaderKimJong-il．A．pickup

B．figureout

C．fightagainst

D．breakinto参考答案：C14.Ihaveahabitoftakingacoffee,whichmakesmefeel_____whenIhavetostayuplate.A.adequate

B.adequate

C.sensitive

D.energetic参考答案：d略15.__________hishappylookontheface,hemusthavepassedtheexamthistime.A.Judgingfrom

B.TojudgefromC.Judgedfrom

D.Judgeby参考答案：A16..----Ican’tfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?----Itwasinthehotel_____hestayed.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.theone参考答案：B略17.TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwonthegoldmedalattheRioOlympics,whichisthethirdtimetheteam_______Olympicgold.A.claimed

B.hasclaimed

C.hasbeenclaiming

D.hadclaimed参考答案：B考查时态语态。句型：itisthe+序数词+timethat从句，从句谓语动词要使用现在完成时。claim有权利要求得到，与主语theteam为主谓关系，应用主动语态。句意：中国女排在里约奥运会上获得了金牌，这是第三次团队获得奥运金牌。故选B。二、短文改错18.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10

处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:

在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:

把多余的词用斜线(\)

划掉。修改:

在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)

不计分。DearGinni,Howareyougettingonthesedays?IwonderifyoucouldsellsomeChineseknots(结)forme.Imakethemmyselfwithredsilkthread,clothandsomeothermaterials.Theylookrealbeautifulintheshapeofadiamond,about5incheslongor4incheswide.InChina,thisknotsstandforfriendship,loveandgoodlucky.Peoplecaneithergivethemasgiftsfriendsorhangthemintheirhouses.Theyareonly12.99dollarsevery.Ifanyonewantstoknowmoreaboutknots,letthemwritetome.Also,doletmeknowifyouareneedfurtherinformation.Thankyou!ZhangLin参考答案：第一处：考查时态。句意：我想知道你是否能为我买一些中国结。我用红丝线制作了一些中国结。制作中国结是过去的行为，故该句要用一般过去时态。将make改为made。第二处：考查名词。thread意为“线”，是可数名词，该处应用名词复数形式。第三处：考查副词。修饰形容词beautiful用副词。第四处：考查连词。这些中国结大约长5英寸，宽4英寸。长和宽是并列关系，不是选择关系，故应将or改为and。第五处：考查词义辨析。this指这个；these指这些。该处指上文提到的这些中国结，故将this改为these。第六处：考查名词。做介词for的宾语应用名词。故将形容词lucky改为luck。第七处：考查介词。givesth.tosb.意为“给某人某物”，是固定句型。故应在gifts和friends之间加to。第八处：考查单词辨析。句意：它们每个售价只有12.99美元。every意为“每一个”，是形容词，一般用来修饰名词。不能做同位语，故将every改为each。each做they的同位语。第九处：考查冠词。该处特指上文提到的中国结们。故要在about和knots之间加the。第十处：考查语态。句意：如果你需要进一步的信息，一定让我知道。主语you和need之间是主动关系，故应将are去掉。19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Themascot(吉祥物)forthe2022WinterOlympicGamesofficiallymakesitspublicappearanceonTuesday.Itisacartooncharacterinspiringbygiantpandas.ThesmilingpandaisnamedwithBingDwenDweninChinese.Colorfulcirclearounditsfacesymbolizeskatingtracksand5Gtechnology.BingistheChinesewordfor“ice”,showspurityandstrength,andDwenDwenmeanssecurity,livelinessandhealth—alsocharacteristicsofpandas.PerhapspandasaretheanimalsmosteasyrecognizedbyusinChina.Amascotcombinesourtraditionalcultureandhowpandaslooklikewithwintersportselements.TheimageshowourgreatexpectationoftheGamesandthatourChinesewelcometheworld.参考答案：Themascot(吉祥物)forthe2022WinterOlympicGamesofficiallymakesitspublic

made

appearanceonTuesday.Itisacartooncharacterinspiringbygiantpandas.Thesmilingpandais

inspired

namedwithBingDwenDweninChinese.Colorfulcirclearounditsfacesymbolizeskatingtrackswith

circlesand5Gtechnology.BingistheChinesewordfor“ice”,∧showspurityandstrength,andDwen

which，或shows→showing

Dwenmeanssecurity,livelinessandhealth—alsocharacteristicsofpandas.Perhapspandasare

theanimalsmosteasyrecognizedbyusinChina.Amascotcombinesourtraditionalcultureand

easily

The

howpandaslooklikewithwintersportselements.Theimageshowourgreatexpectationofthewhat或去掉like

shows

GamesandthatourChinesewelcometheworld.we三、阅读理解20.Itisawonderfulmorning，as1writethis：hot，butwithoutbeingtoohot.Outsidemywindow，Icanseethesunniestskyoftheyearreflectedinahugenaturalexpandofwater.Itisthekindofsunthatmakesyouwellawareofsummer’stemporarynature—areminderthatifIamevertogoaroundtobookthisyear'sholiday，timeisrunningout.ItisnowclosetofouryearssinceIlasttookaholiday.ThisisbecauseIhavecometotheconclusion,overthecourseofmyadultlife,thatIamnotverygoodatit.

Youmightsaythissoundslikesayingyouarenotverygoodatdrinkingteaorlisteningtomusic.

Whatcouldpossiblybedifficultaboutthenaturalactofputtingyourworkinglifeonholdforacoupleofweeksandgoingsomewheretodonothing?Sowhatismyproblem?Onthesurface,I'mprobablyabitofhomebody.AndIjustfindthepressureofbeingonholidytoosevere:italwaysfeelslikehavingagunheldtomyheadandbeingforcedtohavefun.Somehow,packingacarefullyitemizedlistofpossessionsandmeetingascheduledflighthasnoneoftheexcitementofsuddenlydecidingtotakeadayoffanddrivingsomewhereforthefunofit.

Thankfully,Iamnotalone.Thissummer,mostofmyfriendshavedecidednottohaveabreak.Andarecentsurveyhighlightedthedownside(负面）ofholidays,withtheresultsshoeingthatnearlytwothirdsofpeoplefoundthatthecalmingeffectsofaholidayworeoffwithin24hours,asstresslevelsreturnedtonormal.Andthisyear'stheIdlermagazinepublisheditsbookofawfulholidays.Hereyouwillfindalistofthefivemostecologically--damagingvacationsit'spossibletotake,alongwith50horribleholidaysexperiencesvotedforontheidlerwebsite.Overthelastdecade,TheIdlerhasbecomewellknownforpromotingtheideaofaneasy,lazylife.Theleisure(休闲）industrymightseemanunlikelytargetofitscriticism,butDanKienan,thebook'seditor,saysthathewasfloodedwithentriesfromreadersforhislistofawfulholidays.46．AccordingtothefirstparagraphWecanknowthatthewriter

.

A.

hasastrongdesiretobookaholiday

B.

wishesthattheweatherwouldchange

C.

findsitistoolatetoenjoythesunshine

D.

realizesit’stimetodecidewhethertogoonaholiday47.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthesentenceunderlinedinthepassage?

A.

peoplemayfindthemanunbelievable

B.

Peoplethinktravelingisnotsoeasyanactasdrinkingtea

C.Thewriteroftenregretsnottakingaholiday．

D.

Thewriterdoesn'tlikedrinkingteaorlisteningtomusic48．Thereasonwhythewriterdislikesgoingonholidaysisthat

.

A.

itusuallytakestoomuchtime

B.

heistiredofmakingpreparationstoomuchforholidays

C.

itisfarlessenjoyablethanbreaksplannedinadvance

D.

hefeelsembarrassedwhenotherpeoplearehavingfunbutheisn't49.Wecanlearnfromthesurveythatalotofpeople

.

A.

pretendtoenjoytheirholiday

B.

failtorelaxwhiletheyareonholiday

C.

feelthatthebenefitsofgoingonholidaysarelimited

D.

havemadethesomedecision

asthewriterandmostofhisfriends50.ThewritertakesthebookofAwfulHolidaysasanexampleto

.

A.

damagethereputationofthemagazine

B.provehisideatobemorepopularthanexpected

C.

indicatethathisdislikeofholidaysiswidelysharedD.

foucsentirelyonbadpersonalexperiencesofholidays

参考答案：DABCC21.Notlongago.Itriedconvincingmytreedaughtersthattheworld’ssecretsarehiddeninsidesilence.Thegirlslookedatmeskeptically.Surelysilenceisnothing?Sittingthereatthedinnertable,Isuddenlyrememberedtheircuriosityaschildren,theirwonderingaboutwhatmightbehidingbehindadoorandtheiramazementastheystaredatalightswitchandaskedmeto“openthelight”,Butnowtheyare13,16and19andwonderlessandless.Iftheystillwonderatanything,theyquicklypullouttheirsmartphonestofindtheanswer.Noneofthemhaveanyinterestindiscussingwithme.Toattracttheirattention,ItoldthemabouttwofriendsofminewhohaddecidedtoclimbMountQomolangma.Earlyonemorningtheyleftbasecamptoclimbthesouth-westwallofthemountain.Itwasgoingwell.Bothreachedthesummit,butthencamethestorm.Theysoonrealizedtheywouldnotmakeitdownalive.Thefirstgotholdofhispregnantwifebysatellitephone.Togethertheydecidedonthenameofthechildthatshewascarrying.Thenhequietlypassedawayjustbelowthesummit.Myotherfriendwasnotabletocontactanyonebeforehedied.Nooneknowsexactlywhathappenedonthemountaininthosehours.Th