山西省忻州市野峪中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市野峪中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Eat______cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor______comesinlate.A.any,who

B.every,whoever

C.whichever,whoever

D.either,whoever参考答案：C35.Thetwofriendshadaquarrelaboutmoney,butshortlyafterwardstheyshookhandsand________.

A.tookup

B.madeup

C.putup

D.broughtup参考答案：B略3.Despitethefactthatherfatherdidnotliketheyoungbusinessman,shemarriedhim________.A.somewhat

B.anyhow

C.anywhere

D.instead参考答案：B4.---Didhegetthejobfinally?

---Thoughhe____wellbeforethejobinterview,hefailedtoanswersomeimportantquestions.A.asking

B.toask

C.asked

D.havingasked参考答案：C5.IfIwerein_______positionofthemayor,Iwouldn’tallow_______factorylikethisstandingonthebankoftheYangtzeRiver.

A.the；a

B.the；不填

C.a；the

D.\；the参考答案：A略6.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleleavetheirfarmlandforbigcities________betterjobs.A．infavorof

B．insearchof

C．inchargeof

D．inhonorof参考答案：B7.Staying

youaremeansyouwillfallbehindothers.A.attheplace

B.inwhich

C.where

D.there参考答案：C8.

---Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?

---No,I____thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.A.wasreading

B.hadread

C.amreading

D.haveread参考答案：B9.—Theroomlooksbigger!—We______thefurniture.A．havechangedB．hadchangedC．changed

D．arechanging参考答案：A试题解析：本题考查时态，根据句意，家具是“过去”换的，但是对现在造成了影响，即“房间看起来更大了”，因此选择A现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作，对现在的影响。10.Ispent

seemedtobeashortperiodoftimelearningmaths,butIdidgetsomewhere.

A.which

B.that

C.it

D.what参考答案：D略11.Samwaslateforschoolthismorningbecausehe

untilmidnight.A.slept B.wouldn’tsleep C.didn’tsleep D.wassleeping参考答案：C12.—Waiter,whataboutmycoffee?I______forover10minutes.—Sorry,sir.ItwilljustbeamomentA．amwaiting

B．waswaiting

C．hadwaited

D．havebeenwaiting参考答案：D13.Muchtotheparents’comfort,theirincomeisnowdouble____itwastenyearsago.A.what

B.that

C.than

D.which参考答案：A14.Thisis________youaremistaken.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C略15.—Howdoyoufind______bookyoureadtheotherday?

—Oh,itis______mostamusingbook．

A．the;a

B．a;a

C．the;the

D．a;the参考答案：A略16.InChinese,thesamepronunciationwithdifferenttoneshasdifferentmeanings.Thesameis___________music.A.trueof B.similarto

C.trueto D.similarwith参考答案：A17.Inourclassthereare46students,

______halfwearglasses.A.inwhom

B.inthem

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem参考答案：C18.Iamtoldthatthenewlawwillcomeinto________onJanuary1stnextyear.

A.effect

B.being

C.service

D.existence参考答案：A略19.Echoisalwayscomplainingaboutherjobasacashier，butfranklyit's________tohaveajobinthesedifficultdays．（）A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing参考答案：Csomething可指有价值或者重要的人或事，如it'ssomething意为"已经不错了"，类例：that'ssomething真了不起！故选C．而everything指最重要的东西；anything指任何东西；重要东西；重要事物；nothing无关紧要的人或事．二、新的题型20.IsCashBecomingOutdated?Whenherollsintoagasstationtofillhistank,BarkhadDahirdoesn’tgetoutofhiscar.Hepushesafewbuttonsonhiscellphoneandwithinsecondshehaspaidforthefuel.Withthesamequickpushesonhisphone,hepaysforvirtuallyeverythingheneeds:groceriesatthesupermarket,afeworangesfromamarketstall,oracupofsweetmilkyteafromacafé.Mr.Dahirboasts,“Evenlyinginbed,youcanbepayingyourbills.”Electronicpaymentsofferconsumersconvenience,providerevenueforbanks,creditcardcompaniesandpaymentprocessors,andoffermerchantsimprovedcashflowandconvenience.“Idon’tevencarrymoneyanymore,”saysAdanAbokor,ademocracyactivist.“Ihaven’tseencashforalongtime.Almosteverymerchant,evenhawker(小贩)onthestreet,acceptspaymentbycellphone.There’snowaitingforitandnocountingofcash.”Thesystemisimpressivelysimpleandsecure.Purchasesaremadebydialingathree-digitnumber,enteringafour-digitPIN,andthenenteringtheretailer’spaymentnumberandtheamountofmoney.Bothcustomersandmerchantsreceivetextmessagestoconfirmthepayment.Clearingupcashpaymentshasseveraladvantagesaswell.Theprintingandhandlingofmoneyisexpensive.Cashpaymentscanbeanonymousandhardtotrackcriminalactivitiestobeconductedinsecret.Manygovernmentsfavorreducingcashdealingsinordertobettermonitorandunderstandtheactivitiesoftheircitizens.TheSwedishgovernmenthasbeendiscussingtheremovingofcashsince2010.However,somepeopledoubtwhatmembersofacashlesssocietydowhenthepowergoesoff.Dotheychoosetobarter(物物交换)androb?Dotheysitathomeandwait?WhathappenstopeoplewhorelyontheircellphonestoprocessmoneydealingswhencellserviceandtheInternetareinterrupted?Aworldaffectedbyterrorismandincreasinglyviolentweathermaynotyetbereadytoabandoncurrency.“Ironically,thedayafterthelargestbankinNorway,DNB,proposedendingallcashdealings,IwenttomylocalgrocerystoreandwhenItriedtopaybyphone,IwastoldthatIneededtogototheATMtogetcashbecausethesystemwasbroken.”saidaninterviewee.Otherpeoplefearthatelectronicpaymentsmaycreatesecurityandfraudrisksandenabledealingstobetrackedandreported.Privacy,securityandconvenienceareallimportantfactorsintheadoptionofelectronicpaymenttechnology.Newtechnologieswhichbalanceandaddressthesefactorsmayenablepeopletoremovecash.IsCashBecomingOutdated?AnexampleofelectronicpaymentsBarkhadDahirclaimsthathecangeteasy___56___tohisownbankwhenpayingforhisfuelandnecessities.___57___ofelectronicpayments●Theycan___58___customersfromwaitinginlineorcountingthecash●Theyarevery___59___,forbothcustomersandmerchantswillreceivetextmessagestoconfirmthepayment.●Theyreducethe___60___ofprintingandhandlingmoney.●Theymakeit___61___forthegovernmentstokeeptrackofthecitizens’cashactivities.Concernsofelectronicpayments●Somepeopleworryabouttheeffectivepaymentincaseofapower___62___.●Otherpeopleshowtheirconcernsabouttheirown___63___,fortheirmoneydealingscanbemonitoredandmadeknown.●Securityandfraudrisksmayoccurwhenelectronicpaymentsarein___64___.ConclusionCashisnotlikelyto___65___unlessprivacy,securityandconveniencearebalancedandsettled.

参考答案：56.access

57.Advantages/Benefits

58.save/free/spare

59.safe/secure

60.cost/expense

61.convenient/easy

62.failure/cut

63.privacy

64.use/effect/adoption

65.disappear/vanish这是一篇议论文。本文主要向我们分析了电子支付的优点与缺点，最后得出结论，现金不可能被完全取代，除非隐私、安全和便利得到平衡和解决。【56题详解】根据第一段Withthesamequickpushesonhisphone,hepaysforvirtuallyeverythingheneeds:groceriesatthesupermarket,afeworangesfromamarketstall,oracupofsweetmilkyteafromacafé.Mr.Dahirboasts,“Evenlyinginbed,youcanbepayingyourbills.”（同样快速地按一下手机，他几乎支付了所有他需要的东西:超市里的杂货，市场摊位上的几个橘子，或者咖啡馆里的一杯甜奶茶。Dahir先生自豪地说，“即使躺在床上，你也能付账单。”）可知BarkhadDahir声称，当他支付燃料和必需品时，他可以很容易地进入自己的银行。短语getaccessto“进入；使用”。故填access。【57题详解】根据表格右栏的内容可知是在叙述电子支付的优点，故填Advantages/Benefits。【58题详解】根据第二段最后一句saysAdanAbokor,ademocracyactivist.“Ihaven’tseencashforalongtime.Almosteverymerchant,evenhawkeronthestreet,acceptspaymentbycellphone.There’snowaitingforitandnocountingofcash.”（民主活动人士AdanAbokor说。“我很长时间没看到现金了。几乎每一个商人，甚至街头小贩，都接受手机支付。不用等，也不用数钱。”）可知点至支付可以省去顾客排队或数现金的麻烦。故填save/free/spare。【59题详解】根据第三段内容Thesystemisimpressivelysimpleandsecure.Purchasesaremadebydialingathree-digitnumber,enteringafour-digitPIN,andthenenteringtheretailer’spaymentnumberandtheamountofmoney.Bothcustomersandmerchantsreceivetextmessagestoconfirmthepayment.（该系统极其简单和安全。购物是通过拨打一个三位数的号码，输入一个四位数的个人识别码，然后输入零售商的付款号码和金额。客户和商家都会收到确认付款的短信。）可知电子支付非常安全，因为客户和商家都会收到确认付款的短信。故填safe/secure。【60题详解】根据第四段第二句Theprintingandhandlingofmoneyisexpensive.（印刷和处理货币是昂贵的。）可知电子支付减少印刷和处理金钱的费用。故填cost/expense。61题详解】根据第四段中Manygovernmentsfavorreducingcashdealingsinordertobettermonitorandunderstandtheactivitiesoftheircitizens.（许多政府赞成减少现金交易，以便更好地监测和了解其公民的活动。）可知电子支付使政府很容易跟踪公民的现金活动。故填easy/convenient。【62题详解】根据第五段第一句However,somepeopledoubtwhatmembersofacashlesssocietydowhenthepowergoesoff.（然而，一些人怀疑无现金社会的成员在断电时会做些什么。）可知有些人担心停电时的有效支付。故填failure/cut。【63题详解】根据最后一段Otherpeoplefearthatelectronicpaymentsmaycreatesecurityandfraudrisksandenabledealingstobetrackedandreported.Privacy,securityandconvenienceareallimportantfactorsintheadoptionofelectronicpaymenttechnology.（其他人则担心电子支付可能会带来安全和欺诈风险，使交易能够被跟踪和报告。隐私、安全和便利性都是采用电子支付技术的重要因素。）可知另一些人则表现出对自己隐私的担忧，因为他们的金钱交易可以被监控并公之于众。故填privacy。【64题详解】根据最后一段Otherpeoplefearthatelectronicpaymentsmaycreatesecurityandfraudrisksandenabledealingstobetrackedandreported.Privacy,securityandconvenienceareallimportantfactorsintheadoptionofelectronicpaymenttechnology.（其他人则担心电子支付可能会带来安全和欺诈风险，使交易能够被跟踪和报告。隐私、安全和便利性都是采用电子支付技术的重要因素。）可知当使用电子支付时，可能会出现安全和欺诈风险。故填use/effect/adoption。【65题详解】根据最后一句Newtechnologieswhichbalanceandaddressthesefactorsmayenablepeopletoremovecash.（平衡和解决这些因素的新技术可能使人们能够取消现金。）可知除非隐私、安全和便利得到平衡和解决，否则现金不太可能消失。故填disappear/vanish。三、阅读理解21.阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Ifyouseesomeonedrowning,speedisveryimportant.Onceyougethimoutofthewater,ifheisn'tbreathing,youhavefourminutesbeforehisbrainiscompletelydestroyed.Supporthisneck,movehisheadbackandpresshischinupwards.Thisstopsthetongueblockingtheairwayinthethroatandissometimesenoughtogethimbreathingagain.Ifthatdoesn'twork,startmouth-to-mouthbreathing.Presshisnostrils(thetwoholesattheendofyournose,throughwhichyoubreatheandsmellthings)togetherwithyourfingers.Openyourmouthandtakeadeepbreath.Blowintohislungsuntilhischestrises,thenremoveyourmouthandwatchhischestfall.Repeattwelvetimesaminute.Keepdoinguntilprofessionalhelparrives.Tobringachildbacktolife,keepyourlipsaroundhismouthandgentlyblowintohismouth.Givethefirstfourbreathsasquicklyaspossibletofillthebloodwithoxygen.If,inspiteofyourefforts,hestartsturningablue-greycolour,andyoucanfeelnopulse,thenpressingisthelastchanceofsavinghislife.Witharmsstraight,rockforwards,pressingdownonthelowerhalfofthebreastbone.Don'tbetoohardoryoumaybreakarib.Checkhoweffectiveyouarebyseeingifhiscolourimprovesorhispulsebecomesindependenttoyourchestpressing.Ifthishappens,stopthepressing.Otherwisecontinueuntilrescuearrives.61.Ifyouwanttosavesomeonedrowning,you__________.A.havetopulloffhisclothes