非谓语动词做题技巧

非谓语动词作状语六安翰林院文科部:汪承乐非谓语动词的三大形式动词不定式:todo.(表主动、将来）动词的V-ing形式:dong.(表主动、进行）动词的过去分词:done.(表被动、完成）全力以赴，用拼的精神创造奇迹！非谓语动词作状语的基本原则注意：非谓语的逻辑主语必须与句子真正主语保持一致。Janehurriedbackonlytofindthathermotherhadleft.Lookingatmyclassmates'faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.TranslatedintoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.全力以赴，用拼的精神创造奇迹！非谓语动词作状语题型做题技巧第一步：先看主被动，即待选非谓语动词与句子真正的主语要保持一致若是主动可选：todo,tobedong,tohavedone,dong,havingdone,havingbeendong.若是被动可选:tobedone,tobebeingdone,tohave

beendone,beingdone,havingbeendone.done.全力以赴，用拼的精神创造奇迹！(2012安徽）When____forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveyinterestingandrewarding.A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeasked全力以赴，用拼的精神创造奇迹！第二步：看动作先后。即非谓语动词表示的动作与主句的动作发生的先后顺序。发生在主句动作之前：done,havingdone,havingbeendoing,havingbeendone.与主句动作同时发生:doing,beingdone,beingdoing.发生在主句动作之后：todo,tobedone,tobedoing,tohavedone.

全力以赴，用拼的精神创造奇迹！2013课标II)Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,____the7:30trainfromPaddington.A.caughtB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught全力以赴，用拼的精神创造奇迹！第三步：若是固定搭配，要区别对待。常见的搭配有：bebasedon(基于）befacedwith（面临着）beexposedto（暴露于）beashamedof(羞于）betiredof(苦于）befondof(喜欢）beinterestedin(有兴趣做）beengagedin(忙于，从事于）beusedto（习惯做）(2009北京二模）___withthethreatofwatershortages,BeijingandShanghaiaretakingeffectivemeasurestosavewaterandprotectwaterresources.A.FaceB.FacedC.FacingD.Toface全力以赴，用拼的精神创造奇迹！特殊状况：当非谓语动词作状语时，非谓语动词的主语与主句主语不一致时，这属于独立主格结构。Weatherpermitting,we'llgoswimming.天气允许的话，我们就去游泳。(09天津）____,theconcertbegan.A.ThelistenershavingtakentheirseatsB.HavingtakentheirseatsC.