山西省忻州市赵村中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市赵村中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—I’mjustgoingtofinishtheworkofffirst.—Goonifyou_______.A．can

B．may

C．must

D．shall参考答案：C2.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,______educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto

B.regardlessof C.inadditionto

D.intermsof参考答案：B试题分析：介词短语辨析。A根据；B不管，尽管；C除…之外；D就…而言；在…方面；句意：不管教育的水平和背景，这所特殊学校接受所有的残疾学生。故B正确。考点：考查介词短语辨析点评：介词短语一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点，平时要加强记忆。本题的四个选项都很重要，尤其要注意四个短语在具体语言环境中的使用，考生应注意对短语的正确归类和对词义的准确理解。3.Theboywouldrather_______thestorytohimselfthan______itwithhisfriends.A.keep;toshare B.tokeep;share C.keep;share D.tokeep;toshare参考答案：C4.It'ssaidthattheweatherwill________hotforanotherthreeorfourdays.A．become

B．last

C．stay

D．get参考答案：C[考查连系动词的用法区别。stay保持或维持原来的状态。]5.Nexttochemistry,helikesphysics______.

A.thebetter

B.best

C.better

D.verywell参考答案：B6.Therapiddevelopmentofmicro-blogshasgreatlyaffectedtheway______peoplecommunicatewitheachother.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when参考答案：A7._____turnsoutthattheydidn’tknowwhatavolcanowas. A.As B.What C.It D.That参考答案：C8.---Haveyou____somenewideas?

---Yeah.Iwilltellyoulater.A.comeaboutB.comeinto

C.comeupwithD.comeoutwith参考答案：C9._______wewerestudyingabroad,welearnedmuchaboutforeigncultureandcustoms.A.Since

B.While

C.After

D.During参考答案：B10.Wehopethemeasurestocontrolhouseprices,____aretakenbythegovernment,willsucceed.A．which B．that C．what D．as参考答案：12.【答案】A

11.Isentabunchofflowerstothenurseasan_______ofthanksforhertakinggoodcareofmygrandpainthenursinghome.A.attitude B.impressionC.appreciation D.expression参考答案：D12.Martinwas_____towinthe100-meterrace,buthefelltothegroundandmissedthechance.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.maybe参考答案：A略13.Tonyisalawyernow,buthe________inadeliverycompanyforsixyears.A.hasserved

B.hadserved

C.wasserving

D.served参考答案：D14.---WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmInception?---Justso-so.Idon’tthinkitworth________asecondtime.A.watching

B.watched

C.towatch

D.beingwatched参考答案：A15.Bythetimeshe________home,herparentswillhavepreparedsomedeliciousfoodforher.A.willget

B.willhavegotC.isgetting

D.gets参考答案：试题分析：考查时态：bythetime引导时间状语从句，根据主句的将来时，可知时间状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，句意：到她到假的时候为止，父母将已经为她准备了可口的食物。选D。考点：考查时态点评：时间和条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时。16.Thoughdifferentbodymovementsmeandifferentthingsindifferentcultures,______smileis______acceptedasasignofhappinessorbeingfriendly.A.the;universally

B.the;usually

C.a;globally

D.a;universal参考答案：A17.______thechallenges,IbecomestrongerthanIusedtobe.A．Ratherthan

B．Thanksto

C．Insteadof

D．Asaresult参考答案：B略二、填空18.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（每个短语只能用一次，其中有两个短语是多余的）51.Heoftensayshe________________help,butheneverseemstohavetime.52.I’mwriting_________________theprogrammingpositionadvertisedinthenewspaper.53.StudentsinLondon__________________thepoliticalsystemallthiswinter,andtheyshowtheirdislikeandoppositionespeciallytoMrs.May.54.Hedidn’tsleepwelllastnightandthat_______________hisworries.55.Aboard____________toremindpeopletoprotectthetreesseveraldaysagoinourcampus.56.Hefeltquiteboredwhilehe________________atrafficjam.57.Thegovernmenthaspassedanewproject_____________improvingpeople’slife.58.Thedoctorsuggestshimhavingahealthyandbalanceddiet,sohisdietusually___________freshvegetablesandfruit.59.Sincethedocumentisurgentandcrucial,it___________________besentassoonaspossible.60.Wemadeit!Allourhardwork___________________!参考答案：51.iswillingto

52.toapplyfor

53.havebeenreactingagainst

54.addedto

55.wasputup

56.wasstuckin

57.aimedat

58.consistsof

59.issupposedto

60.paidoff/haspaidoff【51题详解】bewillingtodosth.“愿意做某事”。句意：他经常说他愿意帮忙，但他似乎从来没有时间。根据句意，此处应使用一般现在时。故填iswillingto。【52题详解】applyfor“申请”。句意：我写这封信是为了应聘报纸上招聘的程序设计职位。根据句意可知，设空处表目的，应使用不定式。故填toapplyfor。【53题详解】reactagainst“反对”。句意：伦敦的学生们整个冬天都在对政治体制做出反应，他们表现出厌恶和反对，尤其是对梅女士。根据句意，此处应使用现在完成进行时。故填havebeenreactingagainst。【54题详解】addto“增加，加剧”。句意：他昨晚没睡好，这增加了他的忧虑。根据句意可知，此处应使用一般过去时。故填addedto。【55题详解】putup“举起，建造”。句意：几天前我们校园里立了一块牌子提醒人们保护树木。根据句意可知，此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasputup。【56题详解】bestuckin“被困在……中”。句意：当他被困在交通堵塞中时，他感到很无聊。根据句意及句中felt可知，此处应使用一般过去时。故填wasstuckin。【57题详解】aimat“针对；目的在于”，一般用主动语态，某人的目标是什么；beaimedat“为达到某个目的”，某事物达到的目的是什么。句意：政府通过了一个旨在改善人们生活的新项目。根据句意及句子成分分析可知，此处为过去分词词组做后置定语。故填aimedat。【58题详解】consistof“由……组成”。句意：医生建议他有一个健康和平衡的饮食，所以他的饮食通常包括新鲜蔬菜和水果。根据句意可知，此处应使用一般现在时。故填consistsof。【59题详解】besupposedto“”。句意：由于文件紧急而重要，应该尽快寄出。根据句意可知，此处应使用一般现在时。故填issupposedto。【60题详解】payoff“取得成功，得到回报”。句意：我们成功了！我们所有的努力都有了回报！根据句意可知，此处应使用一般过去时或现在完成时。故填paidoff/haspaidoff。71.Ihavebeenlookingforwardforalongtimeto________(get)achancetohaveajobinterview.72.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard---in________words,youfailed.73.________(design)fortheold,theprojectiswellworthpraising.74.Alltheguestsweredancingandsingingattheparty________suddenlythelightswentoff.75.Doyouknowhowlongitis________welastwenttothecinema?76.Withspring________(approach),manycold-bloodedanimalsarecomingouttohuntfood.77.Shehasalistofachievements________whichsheisproud,includinglocalgovernmentparticipationintheenergy-savingmovement.78.The________(much)medicineItake,theworseIseemtoget.79.Yoursmileisoneofthestrongesttoolsthatmake________possibleforyoutomeetnewpeople.80.Asabusinessman,Davidissobusythatrarely________hehavetimeforhisfamily.81.---Thisisagoodplaceforapicnic.

---Yes,itcouldn’tbe________(good).82.________hecouldn’tunderstandwaswhythenumberofpeopleeatinginhisrestaurantwasdecreasingdaybyday.83.Thesingertoldusthathernewalbumwouldcome________thenextmonth.84.OnlylaterdidMaryrealizethatshehadatalent________gardendesign.85.Thebigfloodinthesummerof2013causedgreatdamagetothepeoplelivinginthesouthofChina,________(leave)someofthemhomeless.参考答案：71.getting

72.other

73.Designed

74.when

75.since

76.approaching

77.of

78.more

79.it

80.does

81.better

82.What

83.out

84.for

85.leaving71.句意：我一直盼着一个求职面试的机会，盼了好久。Lookforwardto+n./doing.用getting.72.句意：你驾考没有达到规定标准，换句话说，不及格。Inotherwords.习语。73.句意：为老人设计的这个项目值得好好表扬。动词与主语之间存在被动关系，用过去分词做状语。74.句意：派对上所有嘉宾正在歌舞，突然，灯灭了。过去进行时+when时间状语从句，when=atthattime.正在做某事，这时另一件事发生了。75.句意：你知道我们有多久没去看电影了？since+点时间/时间状语从句，用于现在完成时，表示自过去某时起，动作/状态延续到现在。此处itis=ithasbeen.76.句意：随着春天来临，许多冷血动物开始出来觅食。介词复合宾语用-ing形。77.句意：她有一系列感到自豪的成就，其中包括当地政府参与的节能运动。定语从句，介词提到关系代词前。Beproudof.78.句意：我吃药越多，病好像越重。Themore…,themore…句型。79.句意：微笑是你见陌生人时最有力的工具之一。此处it做形式宾语，代替forsbtodosth.80.句意：作为商人，戴维忙的几乎没有时间顾家。否定意义副词在句首引起倒装，主语是一般现在时第三人称单数，助动词does提前。81.句意：--这是野餐的好地方。--是啊，再好不过了。考查交际惯用语。否定词+比较级表示最高级。82.句意：他不明白的是为什么在他家饭店吃饭的人数一天比一天少。主语从句缺宾语，泛指，只能用what.83.句意：歌手告诉我们，她的新专辑将在下个月出版。动词固定搭配。84.句意：直到后来玛丽才意识到她有园林设计的天赋。Haveatalentfor固定搭配。85.句意：2013年夏天的大水灾给华南地区造成巨大损失--有些人无家可归。非谓语动词做结果状语。表示主动，用-ing形。三、阅读理解20.Argentinainthelatenineteenthcenturywasanexcitingplace.Around1870,itwasexperiencinganeconomic(经济的)boom,andthecapital,BuenosAires,attractedmanypeople.Farmers,aswellasafloodofforeignersfromSpainandItaly,cametoBuenosAireslookingforjobs.Thesejobsdidn’tpaywell,andthepeoplefeltlonelyanddisappointedwiththeirnewlifeinthecity.Astheunhappynewcomersmixedtogetherinthepoorpartsofthecity,thedanceknownasthetango(探戈舞)cameintobeing.

Atthebeginningthetangowasadanceofthelowerclasses.Itwasdancedinthebarsandstreets.Atthattimetheremanyfewerwomenthanmen,soifamandidn’twanttobeleftout,hisonlychoicewastodancewithanothermansothathecouldattracttheattentionofthefewavailable(闲着的)women.Slowly,thedancespreadintotheupperclassesofArgentineansocietyandbecamemorerespectable.

InEuropeatthistime,stronginterestindancefromaroundtheworldwasbeginning.TheinterestininternationaldancewasespeciallydecedentinParis.Everykindofdancefromballet(芭蕾舞)tobellydancingcouldbefoundonthestagesoftheParistheaters.AftertangodancesfromArgentinaarriveinEurope,theybegantodrawtheinterestofthepublicastheyperformedtheirexitingdanceincafes,thoughnoteveryoneapprovedofthenewdance,sayingitwasalittletooshocking,thedancedidfindenoughsupporterstomakeitpopular.Thepopularity（流行）ofthetangocontinuedtogrowinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.SoldierswhoreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromWorldWarIbroughtthetangotoNorthAmerica.ItreachedJapanin1926,andin2003theArgentineanembassy(大使馆)inSeoulhiredalocaltangodancertoactanakindofdanceambassador,andpromotetangodancingthroughoutSouthKorea.72.Theoriginofthetangoisassociatedwith______.A.Bellydances

B.AmericansoldiersC.thecapitalofArgentinaD.Spanishcity73.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthetango?A.ItwascreatedbyforeignersfromSpainandItaly.B.Peopleoftheupperclasseslovedthetangomost.C.AdancerinSeoulbecametheArgentineanambassador.D.Itwasoftendancedbytwomaleinthebeginning.74.BeforeWorldWarI,thetangospreadto______.

A.France

B.Japan C.America

D.SouthKorea75.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoDancetheTango

B.HowtoPromotetheTangoC.TheHistoryoftheTango

D.TheModernTangoBoom参考答案：CDAC21.CancerresearchersurgedpeopleonWednesdaytotakemorevitaminDtolowerriskofcancer,sayingstudiesshowedaclearlink.“Oursuggestionisforpeopletoincreasetheirintake(吸入，摄入),throughdietoravitaminsupplement,”Dr.CedricGarlandsaidinatelephoneinterview.Garland’sresearchteamreviewed63studies,includingseverallargelong-termones,ontherelationshipbetweenvitaminDandcertaintypesofcancerworldwidebetween1966and2004.“There'snothingthathasthisabilitytopreventcancer,”hesaid,urginggovernmentsandpublichealthofficialstodomoretofortify(增强)foodswithvitaminD.GarlandispartofaUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiegoMooresCancerCenterteamthatpublisheditsfindingsthisweekonlineintheAmericanJournalofPublicHealth.VitaminDisfoundinmilk,aswellasinsomefortifiedorangejuice,yogurtandcheeses,usuallyataround100internationalunits（IU）aserving.“Peoplemightwanttoconsideravitaminsupplementtoraisetheirintaketo1000IUsperday”Garlandsaid,addingthatitwaswellwithinthesafetyguidelinesestablishedbytheNationalAcademyofSciences.TheauthorssaidthattakingmorevitaminDcouldbeespeciallyimportantforpe