山西省忻州市砂村学校2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市砂村学校2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwas1969___theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.

that

B.

when

C.

onwhich

D.

which参考答案：B略2.—Doyouthinkattendingtrainingcoursesisagreathelpwhenyoulookforanewjob?—Well,italldepends.Besides,itgivesme________achancetotry.A.morethan B.moreofC.lessthan D.moreorless参考答案：B【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：——你觉得参加培训班对你寻找新工作帮助大吗？——视情况而定吧。但不管怎样，它给了我更多的机会去尝试。A.morethan超过；B.moreof更多的；C.lessthan少于；D.moreorless或多或少。培训班应当是提供了更多的尝试机会，故选B。3.Weallknowthat，________，thesituationwillgetworse.A．notifdealtcarefullywithB．ifnotdealtcarefullywithC．ifdealtnotcarefullywithD．notifcarefullydealtwith参考答案：B在状语从句中，若从句主语与主句主语一致，且谓语部分含有动词be，可将从句的主语和be动词省略。此处的完整形式为：ifitisnotdealtcarefullywith。4.Theoldmancame______totherailwaystation,only______thetrainwasslowlypullingoutofthestation.A.andran;found

B.running;finding

C.running;tofind

D.torun;finding参考答案：C5.---WhichonewillIchoose?---Well,youcantake_______ofthem;I’llkeepnone.A.both

B.all

C.any

D.either参考答案：B6.Hehopesto_________thefootstepsofotherfamouscomediansandtokeep________untiltheendofhislife.

A.follow,toworking

B.followin,working

C.followup,towork

D.befollowed,working参考答案：B7.Theactorpretendstobeafierce,man,but_____heistimidandshy.

A.inaction

B.inaddition

C.inreality

D.inshort参考答案：C略8.—Bruce，Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.—________.A．Ipractiseeveryday

B．ThankyouverymuchC．No，Idon’tthinkso

D．Well，it’snotgoodenough参考答案：B9.______dinner,wewenttoseeamovieinanearbytheater.A.Finished

B.Tofinish

C.Havingfinished

D.Finishing参考答案：C10.Theresearchdependsonthebelief______whentherulesareappliedimpersonally,theresultcanbeaccurate.

A.that

B.what

C.unless

D.if参考答案：A略11.Itisimportantformanufacturerstoidentifysome

problemsatthedesignstage.

A.potential

B.financial

C.personal

D.emotional参考答案：a略12.Eventhoughhisfriendsliketo

him，henevertakesitseriously．A．makeupfor

B．makeoutof

C．makefunof

D．makemostof参考答案：C13.Shewasoftenheard___________inthenextroom.

A.sing

B.sung

C.tosing

D.tosinging参考答案：C14.Itisprettywellunderstood_____controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.A.that

B.when

C.what

D.how参考答案：C15.---Wewillhaveonedayoffthisweek,andIplantotakeyoutoseethefilmTheRevenant.

---________.Ican’twaittoseeit.

A.Italldepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.That’sagoodpoint

D.IamafraidIdon’tagree.参考答案：C考查日常用语。Italldepends视情况而定；It'suptoyou由你决定；That'sagoodpoint

好主意；IamafraidIdon'tagree恐怕我不能同意。句意：这周我们将有一天的假期，我计划带着你去看电影《荒野猎人》。真是个好主意。我等不及去看它了。故选C。16.YousaidyouliveinSouthChina;couldyoupleasebeabitmore_____?A.particular B.specific C.typical D.automatic参考答案：B17.ThepresentIhadbeenlookingforward___________

meyesterdayafternoonatlast.

A.toreaching

B.toreached

C.toreach

D.reached参考答案：B略18.Theteachersaresaid_____tothenewoffice,wheretheyhavebetterconditions.A.tomove

B.tohavemoved

C.moving

D.havingmoved参考答案：B19.MrSmith_____thegrammarbookmeantforseniorhighschoolstudentsandwillalmostfinishit.

A．waswriting

B．haswritten

C．hasbeenwritten

D．hasbeenwriting参考答案：D二、新的题型20.WhyyourPasswordMayNotBeAsSafeAsItSeems?

Does“qaz2ws”strikeyouasanicesafepassword?Whatabout“adgjmptw”?Ananalysishasfoundthemtobeamongthepasswordsthataremost______11______used,whichofcoursemeanstheyarenotsecureatall.Whentenmillionpasswordswereleakedontotheinternet，theyappearedto______12______thatattemptsbyinternetsecurityexpertstomakeusimproveourpasswordstrengthhadbeensuccessful,evenif,inthespecificcaseoftheleakedpasswords,theyarealsocompletelypointless.Whilemanyofthepasswordswerestillsinglewords,suchas“password”，therewasalsoaclearattemptbymanytomakethemharderto______13______.Theproblemwasthatpeopleseemedtodosointhesameway.“Usersarebecomingslightlymore______14______whatmakesapasswordstrong”explainedWPEngine,aninternetcompanythatperformedtheanalysis.“Forinstance,addinganumberortwoattheendofatextphrase.Thatmakesitbetter,right?”But_____15_____no.Theyfoundthatalmosthalfamillionpasswordsdidthisandin20percentofthoseallpeopledidwasputthenumber“1”attheend.Perhapsthisiswhysomecompaniesarenowtryingtomovegraduallybeyondpasswords.Yahoo!isgivinguserstheoptionto_____16_____theirmobilephonewithanaccounthavingasingleusepasswordstextedtoiteachtimetheywanttologon.Althoughtheservicedisvoluntary,DylanCaseyanexecutiveatYahoo!，saidthatitwas“thefirststepto___17___passwords”.Hesaiditwasa(n)____18____thatitwasincreasinglyhardforpeopletorememberallthepasswordstheyhad.“Idon’tthinkwe,asanindustry,havedoneagoodenoughjobofputtingourselvesintheshoesofthepeopleusingourproducts,”hesaid.Itwouldcertainlybeamoresensiblestrategythansamepeople’simprovingupon“password”byusing“password”or，“tran5p053dnumb3r5f0r133tr3r5”.“Weare,forthemostpart，predictably______19______whenitcomestochoosingpasswords,despiteadecadeofwarningsfrompasswordstrengthcheckersduringsign-ups”saidWPEngine.“Welovetakinga(n)_____20_____,andsodopasswordcrackers.参考答案：11.C

12.D

13.F

14.E

15.B

16.I

17.G

18.A

19.K

20.J本文是一篇说明文，分析了互联网上密码越来越不安全的原因。【11题详解】考查副词。句意：一项分析发现，它们是最常用的密码之一，这当然意味着它们根本不安全。修饰动词used用副词，根据“whichofcoursemeanstheyarenotsecureatall.”可知此处表示“通常地”，故选C。【12题详解】考查动词。句意：当1000万个密码被泄露到互联网上时，它们似乎表明（证实），互联网安全专家试图让我们提高密码强度的努力是成功的。appeartodo表示“似乎做……”，根据“thatattemptsbyinternetsecurityexpertstomakeusimproveourpasswordstrengthhadbeensuccessful”可知此处表示“证实”，故选D。【13题详解】考查动词。句意：许多人显然试图让它们更难被破解。makesthhardtodo表示“使某事/物很难……”，根据“Whilemanyofthepasswordswerestillsinglewords,suchas“password”，therewasalsoaclearattemptbymanytomakethemharderto”可知此处表示“破解”，故选F。【14题详解】考查形容词。句意：用户略微地意识到是什么使密码更强大。根据“whatmakesapasswordstrong”可知此处表示“意识到”，be/becomeconsciousof表示“意识到、知道”，故选E。【15题详解】考查副词。句意：但实际上没有。他们发现，有近50万个密码都是这样做的，其中20%的人都是把数字1放在最后。根据“Theyfoundthatalmosthalfamillionpasswordsdidthisandin20percentofthoseallpeopledidwasputthenumber“1”attheend.”可知此处表示“实际上并没有”，故选B。【16题详解】考查动词。句意：雅虎允许用户选择将自己的手机与账户关联起来，用户每次登录时都可以通过短信向该账户发送一次使用密码。根据“havingasingleusepasswordstextedtoiteachtimetheywanttologon.”可知此处表示“使关联、联系”，associate…with…表示“将……和……联系起来”，故选I。【17题详解】考查动词。句意：雅虎的高管迪伦凯西说，这是解除密码的第一步。thefirststep后接不定式作定语，表示“……的第一步”，用户将自己的手机与账户捆绑起来是解除密码的第一步，此处表示“解除”，故选G。【18题详解】考查名词。句意：他说，人们承认越来越难记住他们所有的密码。此处缺少名词作表语，根据“thatitwasincreasinglyhardforpeopletorememberallthepasswordstheyhad.”可知此处表示“承认”，故选A。【19题详解】考查形容词。句意：在很大程度上，我们在选择密码时非常缺乏想象力，尽管密码强度检查器在注册期间警告了我们十年。此处缺少形容词作表语，根据“despiteadecadeofwarningsfrompasswordstrengthcheckersduringsign-ups”可知此处表示“缺乏想象力的”，故选K。【20题详解】考查名词。句意：我们喜欢走捷径，密码破解者也是如此。作动词taking的宾语用名词，我们在设置密码时缺乏想象力是因为我们喜欢走捷径，此处表示“捷径”，故选J。三、阅读理解21.

阅读下列短文，然后从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Sheisacute,quietgirl.Asadaughter,shehasnosecretsfromhermother,whoisverypleasedwithher.Butrecentlyshehasbecomesomewhatmysterious,notsoopenasbefore:whatifshefallsinlove,whichistooearlyforagirlofherage.Afterall,sheisreachingthe“dangerousstage”.Thesethoughtshavecausedtroubleinthemother’mind.

Oneweekendthegirlcametotellhermotherthatshewasgoingtothecinemawithherschoolmatesandwouldreturnlate.Thiswasthefirsttimehermotherhadagreed,andshecouldn’thelpworryingbecauseherdaughterhadneverbeenawayatnightbefore.Themotherwaitedtillnineandheruneasiness(不安)gottheupperhandoverher.Shedecidedtogoouttomeetherdaughter.Justatthatmomentthenoiseofacarpullingupdrewhertothewindowand------therewasherdaughter,wavinggoodbyetoaboy.Herheartmissedabeat.Whenthegirlcamein,themotherwaswatchingTV,pretendingnothinghadhappened.“Mum,I’mback.”“Yeah.”“Sorrytobelate.Stillsittingup?”“Yes,Oh,that…Who’sthatboy?”Thedaughterwasstunned(发愣)foramoment.“Ah.It’smymonitor.Hegavealiftonhiswayhome.Mum,I’mgoingtobed”“Allright.Gotosleepearly.”

Nextmorning,whenthemotherwenttothedaughter’sroomtodosometidying,shefoundherdiaryleftatherpillow.Afterafewminutes’hesitationshefinallyopenedittotheentryofthenightbefore.Itread:Mum,itwaslovethatmadeyouask,butitwouldshowyourunderstandingofmeifyouhadn’t.

Holdingthediary,themotherfellinthou