山西省忻州市育才中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析

山西省忻州市育才中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theteacher,with5girlsand4boys,

ontheplaygroundwhentheearthquakestruck.A.were B.was C.hadseen D.wouldbe参考答案：B2.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?

—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.

A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise参考答案：c略3.ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma______of60miles.

A.length

B.distanceC.wayD.space参考答案：C略4.Thepolicyofreducingthepriceofbusticketsprovidesyouwithacheapwayto

。A．getthrough

B．getacross

C．getover

D．getaround参考答案：D5.—Youdon’tseemtobequiteyourselftonight.What’swrong?—Oh,I’msufferingfromacold.Nothingserious,

.A.yet B.indeed C.though D.although参考答案：C6.UnemploymentinUSAis

toremainhighin2010,andpossiblyforthenextfewyears.

A.likely

B.necessary

C.gradual

D.normal参考答案：A7.—Mybestfriend，ZhangHuagetsthefirstprizeforphysicsinourcitytoday.—Iamsureyou_____beveryproudofhim.A.must

B.should C.might

D.could参考答案：A8.—It'sreportedthatyoungpeopleareresponsiblefor60%ofthetrafficaccidents.—Exactly.Youngdriversarefarmore________todrivefasterthanoldones.A．possible

B．probableC．likely

D．perhaps参考答案：C[考查形容词。此处为sb/sthbelikelytodosth。]29.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe____fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate

B.willhavegraduated

C.graduates

D.istograduate参考答案：C略10."Onnoaccount____tofeedtheanimals",thewarningcanbeseenonthesignboardinfrontofeverycage.A.allowvisitors

B.visitorsareallowed

C.arevisitorsallowedD.areallowedvisitors参考答案：C11.—Theweatherisn'tgoodenoughforanouting，isn'tit?—Notintheleast．Wecan'thave________atthistimeoftheyear．A．aworseday

B．anicerday

C．suchbadaday

D．sofineaday参考答案：A12.—Johnsoniswaitingtoseeyououtside.

hecomein?—Ofcourse,please.AndI'dratherhetoldmehisfunnystory.A.Shall

B.WillC.May

D.Should参考答案：A句意：约翰逊在外面等着见你。他要进来了吗？当然，我在想他告诉我他的故事有趣。Shall表示将要；Will愿意；May可以；Should应该。故选A。13.---Youarefondofeatingbarbecuedmuttonkebabs.

---Yes.Personally,nothingcanbe_____.Wouldyoulikeone?

Abetter

Bwell

Cgood

Dbest参考答案：A14.Whathesaidatthemeetingmade________differencetoallofus.A．muchof

B．muchaC．amuch

D．muchofa参考答案：D考查固定词组。makemuchofadifference有很大影响。15.Iwasabout

theclassroom

theheadteacherstoppedme.A．leaving;when B．leave;while C．toleave;when

D．toleaving;while参考答案：C16.Thisis________problemthateventeacherscan'tworkitout.A.verydifficult

B.sodifficultaC.suchdifficulta

D.suchaverydifficult参考答案：Bsodifficultaproblem“如此难的一个问题”。D项中such和very重复，故选B项。17.Today,_______peoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.A.many

B.some

C.more

D.most参考答案：C18.I_______aheadacheearlierbutIfeelfinenow.A.have

B.havehad

C.had

D.hadhad参考答案：C二、书面表达19.为了减少环境污染、缓解城市交通压力，2018年1月1日我市开始实施新的机动车限号行驶规定（thelicensenumber-platerestrictions)。假定你最近就我市实施这一新规定进行了采访，请用英语写一篇短文,向某英语报投稿。内容包括：1.限号带来的好处；2.限号存在的问题；3.你的看法及改进建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：RecentlyInudeasurveyonthenewlicensenumber-platerestrictionswhichhavebeenadoptedinourcitysinceJanuary1,2018.Manypeopleagreethatthesystemtosomeextent,hasreducedtheenvironmentpollutionandrelievedthepressureoftransportation.However,everycoinhastwosides.Manycarownerscomplainthatitisannoyingthattheyarenotallowedtodrivetheirowncars,especiallywhensomethingisurgent.Inmyopinion,forthebenefitofthepublic,itisworthwhiletosacrificepartofpersonalconvenience.However,Ithinkitwillbebetterifthatgovernmentprovidemoremansofpublictransportationforcitizensandreducethefans.这是一篇典型的议论文体的写作。本题给了一个话题，以提纲的形式提出了论点（限号带来的好处及存在的问题）及需要考生自由发挥的部分（你的看法及改进意见）。对于限号的好处及存在的问题，没有具体给出。自己的看法可选择上述中的任何一种，并就此发表个人的见解。此题给学生了一定的想象空间，有利于学生的发挥。本文可用三段成文形式成文。亮点分析：本文句式灵活多变，复杂句运用恰到好处，在复杂句中含有定语从句，名词从句及状语从句。语言比较严谨，运用了较高级的语法结构。同时文中还运用了许多较高级的词汇，如tosomeextent,everycoinhastwosides，Inmyopinion，forthebenefitofthepublic，itisworthwhiletodo,sacrificepartofpersonalconvenience.Provide…for…等。文章结构如下：第一段提出话题。在本段中运用一个由which引导的定语从句…whichhavebeenadoptedinourcitysinceJanuary1,2018.第二段主要叙述限号的好处及存在的问题。运用一个宾语从句来表达出限号的好处。（Manypeopleagreethatthesystemtosomeextent,hasreducedtheenvironmentpollutionandrelievedthepressureoftransportation.）接着用转折连词However，引出限号存在的问题时运用一句谚语“everycoinhastwosides.”来说明任何事情都有利有弊，再用一个复杂句（Manycarownerscomplainthatitisannoyingthattheyarenotallowedtodrivetheirowncars,especiallywhensomethingisurgent.）说明其存在的问题。最后一段提出自己的看法及改进意见。在本段中运用一个常用句式“itisworthwhiletodosomething”及复杂句（Ithinkitwillbebetterifthatgovernmentprovidemoremansofpublictransportationforcitizensandreducethefans.）。这个复杂句是一个宾语从句中含有一个由if引导的状语从句。20.今天早上，你接到了一个通知你的室友Lily参加社团面试的电话，请你给她写一封便条，告诉她这件事。便条的主要内容有：1.电话的内容；2.提醒她别忘记。注意：1.词数80字左右；2.可以适当发挥；以使行文连贯。Sept.9thDearLily,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Wendy参考答案：Sept.9thDearLily,Thismorning,whenyouwereoutofourdormitorytherewasacallfromtheassociationyouhadappliedfor,whichinformedyoutoattendtheinterview.Youareaskedtogototheinterviewat9:00a.m.onSundayintheRoom303oftheXingzhiBuilding.Iknowthatyouareeagertojointhisassociation,anditisagoodchance,sodonotmissit!YoursWendy【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封便条。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文为一封便条；今天早上，你接到了一个通知你的室友Lily参加社团面试的电话，请你给她写一封便条，告诉她这件事。便条的主要内容有：1.电话的内容；2.提醒她别忘记。时态应为一般过去时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：dormitory（宿舍），association（社团），interview（面试），inform（通知），miss（错过），attend（参加），applyfor（申请），及beeagertodo（渴望做）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，思路清晰，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有applyfor（申请），beeagertodo（渴望做），beaskedtodo（被要求做）以及beoutof（不在），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“Thismorning,whenyouwereoutofourdormitorytherewasacallfromtheassociationyouhadappliedfor,whichinformedyoutoattendtheinterview.”，宾语从句“Iknowthatyouareeagertojointhisassociation”，非谓语动词使用了“Youareaskedtogototheinterviewat9:00a.m.onSundayintheRoom303oftheXingzhiBuilding”，另外还使用了therebe句型，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。三、阅读理解21.Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.Propernutrition(营养)isimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”(燃料).Don'teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein(蛋白质),likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitamins(维他命)andminerals.However,don'tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleaamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality(人的个性).Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlife-span(寿命).Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshapes:basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoonaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.Ifeverybody,weretoeattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.41.Accordingtothepassage,_________.A.weshouldalwayskeepfitB.ifwewerehealthy,wecouldspendourdaysindoingthingswithlesssleepC.onecaneatalottostayingoodshapeD.oneneedn'ttakeanyexerciseifheishealthy42.Inordertokeepgoodhealth,___________.A.weshouldeatalotofsweets

B.oneneedsalargeamountoffatC.peopleshouldeataccordingtothefoodsnutrition

D.wemusttrytosleepnowandthen43.Eatingmoreandsleepingless________.A.cankeephealthy

B.isnogoodforyouC.getsyoumoreenergy

D.willkeepyourpersonality44.Thewriterexplains________inthispassage.A.howtoeat

B.theimportanceofdoingexerciseC.howtokeephealthy

D.whattoeat45.Thetitleofthearticleshouldbe___________.A.EatingandExercising

B.HowVitaminsWorkinMan'sBodyC.StayingHealthy

D.SleepingWell参考答案：CCDAC22.Longlongago,aGodcalledRatulivedinthesky.Ratulikedtoplaygamesandmakepeopleangry.Thegamehelikedbestwastoflydownintotheseaandfrightenallthefishes.Thefishesbecameverytiredofhisgame.TheyaskedHemi,theGodofthesea,tohelpthem.SoHemitriedtocatchRatuthenexttimeheflewintothesea,buthewastooslow.RatulaughedatHemiasheflewpasthim.ThismadeHemiangryandhehadanidea.Heaskedthefishestobringhimalotofseaweed.Hemitieditalltogetherandmadealargenetfromit.SoonRatuflewdownandHemithrewthenetoverhim.Ratufoughtandfoughtbutcouldnotgetfree.Hewascaught.RatupromisednevertofrightenfishesagainifHemiwouldsethimfree.ButHemididnotbelievehim.Instead,hechangedRatuinto