山西省忻州市紫岩中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市紫岩中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.You________hereyesterday.Whyareyousolate?A.willbe

B.wouldbe

C.aresupposedtobe

D.weresupposedtobe参考答案：D2.—DidLilyenjoyseeingheroldfriendyesterday?

—Yes,shedid.She______heroldfriendforalongtime. A.didn’tsee B.wouldn’tsee C.hadn’tseen D.hasn’tseen参考答案：C3.OurEnglishteacherisa________，honestandstrictman.A．warm-heart

B．warm-heartedC．warmly-hearted

D．warmly-heart参考答案：Bwarm-hearted为合成形容词，表示“热情的，热心肠的”。4.Theartcentreis_________usedtobeafactory,________millionsoftractorsweremade.A.what;where

B.where;where

C.what;which

D.where;which参考答案：A5.Becausehedidn’tfinishtheworkontimeandwasfiredbythecompany,hewasvery___aboutit.A.upset

B.worried

C.anxious

D.nervous参考答案：A6.Theteacheralwayswaitsuntilallthechildren_____beforehestartsthelesson.A.settledown

B.getdown

C.setdown

D.putdown参考答案：A7.Notonlyhischildrenbutalsotheoldman________himselfwithwelfareprojects.A.isconcerned B.concerns C.areconcerned D.concern参考答案：B【详解】考查主谓一致和动词短语。句意：不仅他的孩子，而且这位老人自己也和福利项目有关。当notonly…butalso…引导并列结构做主语的时候，谓语动词遵从就近一致原则，本句要和theoldman保持一致，要使用单数形式。动词短语concernsbwithsth意为“某人与某事有关系”，该短语与上下文语意一致。故B项正确。【点睛】本题考查了动词concern的用法：具体用法如下：一、用作动词，意为“与……有关；涉及”。如：Don’tinterfereinwhatdoesn’tconcernyou.别管与自己无关的事。二、用作名词。①意为“焦虑；担心”。如：Thereisgrowingconcernthattheymayhavebeenkilled.

越来越担心他们可能已遭杀害。②意为“对某人来说最关心或最感兴趣的事”。如：What’syourmainconcernsasawriter?身为作家，你对什么最感兴趣？三、常用搭配：①concernoneselfwith/in/aboutsth.“忙于某事/关心某事/参与某事”。如：Sheconcernsherselfwithsocialwelfare.她从事社会福利工作。②as/sofarassb./sth.beconcerned“就某人/某物而言”。如：AsfarasI’mconcerned,Idon’tobjecttoyourdecision.就我（个人）而言，我不反对你的决定。③beconcernedin/withsth.“与某物有牵连”。如：Hewasconcernedwiththecrime.他与那起罪案有关。④beconcernedtodosth.“把做某事视为自己的事情”。如：Heisalwaysconcernedtohelpothers.他总是把帮助别人看作是自己的事情。⑤show/expressconcernabout/for“对……表示关心、担心”。如：Sheshowedagreatdealofconcernforherson’sillness.

她非常担心她儿子的病情。⑥haveaconcernin/with“与……有利害关系”。如：Ihavenoconcernwiththatcompany.我与那家公司没什么关系。⑦beconcernedabout/that“关心……；担心……”。如：I’mconcernedthattheymayhavegotlost.我担心他们可能迷路了。四、同根词：①concerned形容词，意为“有关的；担心的”。如：Concernedparentsheldameeting.忧心忡忡家长们开了一次会。②concerning介词，意为“关于；有关”。如：Concerninghisproposal,thereareprosandcons.关于他的提案，有赞成和反对两种意见。8.Thechildhadonly_______slighttemperature,butthedoctorregarded_______illnessasseriousenoughfor_______hospitaltreatment.A./,/,the B.a,/,/C.a,the,/ D./,the,the参考答案：C9._____inParis,theLouvreisoneoftheworld’slargestartgalleries.

A.Locating

B.Located

C.HavingbeenlocatedD.Beinglocated参考答案：B略10.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey__________manytimesontheradio.A.taught

B.havetaughtC.aretaught

D.havebeentaught参考答案：D11.Annneverdreamsof

forhertobeadmittedtoherdreamuniversity,thoughsheisquitdiligent.A.theretobeachance

B.therebeingachanceC.thereisachance

D.therewillbeachance参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：Ann从来没有梦想过有机会让她进入她梦寐以求的大学，尽管她已经很勤奋了。介词后的宾语从句应用连接词引导，排除C/D；介词后不能直接跟不定式，应用therebe动名词结构。答案为B。12.It

is

said____

____

was

all

___

he

said.

A

that;

that;

that

B

what;

what;

what

C

that;

which;

what

D

that;

that;

which参考答案：A略13.Theoperationwas_______success,andnowthepatientisoutof_______danger.A.不填;不填

B.a;不填

C.a;the D.不填;a参考答案：B14.Thecoupletookgreatpains________theirplanssecret.A．inkeeping

B．tokeepC．fromkeeping

D．tobekept参考答案：Btakepainstodosth.费力地做某事，为习惯短语。15.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourcollegelife?—Tired!__________winthescholarship(奖学金),Ihavemadeafullschedule(时间表)forstudy.A．Soasto

B．Inorderthat

C．Sothat D．Inorderto参考答案：D16.Whenyougooutingwithyoursistersyoumustseeto______thattheyaresafe.A.everything

B.it

C.them

D.yourself参考答案：B17.---Youlookfrustrated.What'sthematter？

---Ihadmycostoftraveling___again.

A.cutoff

B.cutin

C.cutup

D.cutdown参考答案：D18.It’ssocoldoutside.Remembertoclosethedoor

youwhenyouleave.A.beside

B.beforeC.with

D.behind参考答案：D考查介词。首先明确选项中介词的意思，A：在…旁边；B：以前；C：用；D：在后面；根据语境推测句意是"外面太冷了，记住当你离开的时候关闭你后面的门．"，由此判断句子中缺少"在后面"一词，故答案为D．二、填空19.Maryisstudyingengineeringatcollegeandshedreamsofbecomingan

（engine）．参考答案：engineer【分析】Mary正在大学学习工程学，她梦想成为一名工程师．【解答】考查单词填空．不定冠词an后面接可数名词单数形式．题干表达的是"她梦想成为一名工程师"，所以用名词engine对应的指代人的名词engineer表示"工程师"．故答案是engineer．67.他总是乐于助人不图回报。Heisalwayshelpingotherswithoutaskingforanything______

______。68.有了计算机的帮助,处理信息很容易。Withthehelpofthecomputer,itiseasyto______

______theinformation。69.你知道Ps代表什么?DoyouknowwhatPS_____

______?70.那辆新的自行车是谁的?Whomdoesthenewbicycle_____

______?71.最重要的是,我们应该利用每个可能的机会练习说英语。Mostimportantly,weshould______

______

______everypossiblechancetopracticespeakingEnglish参考答案：67.inreturn 68.dealwith 69.standsfor

70.belongto

71.makeuseof/takeadvantageof三、阅读理解21.Grandparentsarerespectedinmanyhumansocieties.Buttellingstoriesaboutoldtimesandoverfeedinggrandchildrenseemlikehumanqualities.Aretheseclassicgrandparentbehaviorsreallylimitedtohumans？Doanyanimalsknowtheirgrandparentsthewaypeopledo?FormostspeciesonEarth，theansweriscertainly“No”."Usually，therearen'tgrandparentsaroundanymorewhenananimalisborn，"saidMirkkaLahdenpera，abiologistattheUniversityofTurkuinFinland."Evenifananimal'slifespandoesoverlap（重叠）withitsgrandparents'，mostspeciesspreadouttoavoidcompetingforresources，sothechanceofrunningintoagrandparentisslim."Butthereareafewclearexceptions，primarilyamongmammals（哺乳动物）thatliveinclosesocialgroups.IntroopsoflangurmonkeysinIndia，olderfemaleslivedtogetherwiththeirdaughtersandgrandchildren.Thegrandmotherlangursdefendthegroup'sbabiesagainstattacksandevengivetheirowngrandchildrenspecialtreatment.Manywhalespecies，too，travelinfamilygroupsthatincludebothgrandmothersandgrandchildren.Elephantherdsarealsofamouslymatriarchal.Theyareledbyagrandmother，whocanlivetoaround80yearsold，andaregenerallymadeupofherdaughtersandtheiryoung.Thefemalesinaherdformclosebondsandworktogethertoraisetheiryoung.Lahdenperfoundthatthebabiesofyoungmotherswereeighttimesmorelikelytosurviveiftheirgrandmotherslivednearthemthaniftheydidn't.Whentheyoungmotherswereolderandmoreexperiencedatraisingbabies，thisbeneficialgrandmothereffectdisappearedeveniftheactualgrandmotherswerestillaround.Indeed，mostevidenceforthebenefitsofgrandparentingcomesfrommammals.Butin2010，researchersfoundthatintroopsofinsectscalledgall-formingaphids，olderfemalesdefendtheirsafterthey'vestoppedreproducing（繁殖）.Andwhataboutgrandfathers？Studiesofhumansinrecentdecadeshaveshownthatalivinggrandfathercanimproveaperson'smentalhealthandotherindicatorsofwell-being.Butthere'snoevidenceofthatintheanimalkingdom.Maleanimalsrarelysocializewiththeirownchildren，letaloneanygrandchildren.4.FromwhatMirkkaLahdenperasaid,wecanlearnthat___________.A.ananimalisnotverylikelytomeetagrandparentB.ananimalistakenawayfromitsgrandparentsatbirthC.animals'grandparentsmoveawaytoavoidresponsibilityD.animals'grandparentsoftenfailincompetitionforresources5.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5indicatesthat._________.A.elephantshaveahighlevelofintelligenceB.elephantsenjoyanequalandfairsocialsystemC.elephantsarethelargestlandanimalswithalonglifeD.elephantsliveinsocialgroupswithfemalesincharge6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Insectsstillabletoreproducewilldefendtheirs.B.Animals'beneficialgrandmothereffectwillexistforever.C.Animalscanbementallyhealthierwiththeirgrandfathers.D.Maleanimalsseldomspendtimewiththeirgrandchildren.7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Doanyanimalsknowtheirgrandparents?B.Doanyanimalsrespecttheirgrandparents?C.Howdoanimalslivewiththeirgrandparents?D.Howdoanimalssocializewiththeirgrandparents?参考答案：4.A

5.D

6.D

7.A这是一篇说明文。对于地球上的大多数物种来说，动物并不像人类一样了解它们的祖父母。而大多数证据表明，父母教养子女的益处来自哺乳动物。而在动物界雄性动物很少与自己的孩子交往，更不用说孙辈了。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中mostspeciesspreadouttoavoidcompetingforresources,sothechanceofrunningintoagrandparentisslim.（大多数物种分散开来是为了避免争夺资源，所以与祖父母相遇的几率很小。）可知根据MirkkaLahdenpera所说的话，我们可以知道动物不太可能遇到祖父母。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据下文Theyareledbyagrandmother,whocanlivetoaround80yearsold,andaregenerallymadeupofherdaughtersandtheiryoung.（他们由一位能活到80岁左右的祖母带领，通常由她的女儿和她们的孩子组成。）可知大象生活在一个由雌性负责的社会群体中。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句Maleanimalsrarelysocializewiththeirownchildren,letaloneanygrandchildren.（雄性动物很少与自己的孩子交往，更不用说孙辈了。）可知雄性动物很少花时间和他们的孙子孙女在一起。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段Doanyanimalsknowtheirgrandparentsthewaypeopledo?（有动物像人类一样了解它们的祖父母吗?）以及文章主要内容为讨论动物界父母、孩子和祖辈的关系可知A选项最符合文章标题。故选A。22.Londonhasmorethanninemillionvisitorseveryyear.TheycomeandvisitsomeofthemostfamousplacesinEngland:BigBen,theTowerofLondonandtheRiverThames.YoucanseesomeofthemostinterestingplacesinthecitybygettingononeofLondon'stourbusesoryoucantakearideontheLondonEye.Thislargewheelslowlytakesyou135mabovetheRiverThames.Fromthetopyouhavewonderfulviewsofthewholecity.TheRiverThamesisLondon'smainwaterway.Ithasshapedthecapital'slandscape,historyandgeography.Sooneofthebestwaysofmakingsenseofthecityistotakeatripalongtheriver.TheclocktoweroftheHousesofParliament(议会大厦),BigBen,hasbecomeoneofthemainsymbolsofLondon.Thesoundofthebell,whichyoucanhearatthebeginningofmanytelevisionandradioprogrammes,hasbecomewell-knownthroughoutthenation.NovisittoLondoniscompletewithoutalookattheTowerofLondon,intheeasternpartofthecity.AfterBigBen,theTowermaybeLondon'smostvisitedtouristspot.ItisEurope'soldestpalaceandprison.DirectlysouthisTowerBridge,whichismorethan100yearsold.AmongallthepalacesinLondon,BuckinghamPalaceisthemostfamous.IthasbeenthemainLondonhomeoftheroyalfamilysinceQueenVictoriamovedtherein1837.YoucanvisitsomeoftheroomsinAugustandSeptember.Mostmorningsoftheyearyoucanwatchthesoldiersoutsidehangingtheguard.AboutonehourbytrainoutofLondonisthetownofWindsor.HereyoucanvisitanotheroftheQueen'shomes—WindsorCastle,Europe'sbiggestcastle.Sight-seeinginLondonisgreat,butitcangetverytiring.So,thebestwaytostartthedayistofilluponanEnglishbreakfast.Forstarters,haveanegg,bacon,sausages(香肠),tomatoes,mushrooms,blackpuddingandfriedbread.Thenfinishoffwithtoastandjam,andalargepotoftea.YoucanbuyanEnglishbreakfastinnearlyeveryhotel,andatmanyrestaurantsandcafes.OryoucansitoutsideoneofthemanyroadsidepubsandcafesinLondon,andsimplywatchthebusyworldgoby.32．Whichofthefollowingisn