山西省忻州市神峪沟中学2023年高一英语联考试卷含解析

山西省忻州市神峪沟中学2023年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.About11millionpeoplehavemovedtothiscity.Thepopulationis________astenyearsago.A．astwicelarge

B．twiceaslarge

C．asmanytwice

D．twiceasmany参考答案：B考查倍数的表达法。句意：大约有一千一百万人搬到这座城市，现在这座城市的人口是十年前的两倍。表示倍数时，其结构为“倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as...”；此处astenyearsago为省略句，补充完整为asitwastenyearsago。2.Mygrandfatherisas_______asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A.enthusiastic

B.energetic

C.attractive

D.sensitive参考答案：B3.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatitmeans,________thedictionary.

A.lookup

B.referto

C.pointto

D.lookout参考答案：B4.Onhiswayhomehesuddenlyheardhisname________.A.calling

B.called

C.tocall

D.call参考答案：B5.You’dbettergotoBeijingbytrain,forthetrainticketis_______theplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesas

B.threetimescheaperthanC.asthreetimescheapas

D.cheaperthreetimesthan参考答案：B6.Gettingridofbadhabitsis

formingagoodone.

A.aneffortmuchas

B.muchaneffortas

C.asmuchaneffortas

D.asaneffortmuchas参考答案：A略7.Themicrophoneenabledthemtokeepintouch._______,itmadeitpossibleforthemtocontacteachother.A.Intheend B.Afterall

C.Inotherwords D.Atthesametime参考答案：C略8.ShewatchesTV_______eveningandchangeschannels(频道)____fewminutes.

A.in;every

B.every;every

C.every;each

D.every;in参考答案：B解析：“every＋单数名词”是“每个…”之意；“every+few(two,three…)＋复数名词”是“每（隔）几（两、三……）”之意。HecomestoseemeeverySunday.他每个星期天都来看我。Theymoveontoanewplaceeverytwoorthreeyears.他们每两三年就要搬到一个新的地方。9.Itisthethirdtimethathe_____thefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.towin参考答案：C10.Iwalkedalongawindingpath,listeningtobirdssing,andwatchingchildren______toysailboatsinahugelake.A.drive

B.roll

C.float

D.drown参考答案：C11.Shesaiditwasnot________tobuythecaratahighprice.A．worthwhile

B．worthC．worthy

D．valuable参考答案：A解析beworthwhiletodosth/doingsth，beworthyofsth/beingdonesth，beworthdoingsth均用主动语态，这三个词组都表示“值得……的”，故选A项。12.Myparentsfinally_______andagreedtobuymeanewcellphoneasmybirthdaypresent.A.gaveout

B.gaveup

C.gaveaway

D.gavein参考答案：D13.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas____?A.givenout

B.putout

C.heldup

Dusedup参考答案：A略14.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.

A.which

B.who

C.where

D.what参考答案：B15.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep________muchworkyouhavetodo.A．however

B．nomatter

C．although

D．whatever参考答案：A略16.Rarely________somuchtimeonhomeworksofar. A.haveIspent

B.doIspend

C.Ihavespent

D.Iwillspend参考答案：A17.Inrecentyears,the______dryheathadledtoaseriesofnaturaldisasters.A.specially

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.actually

参考答案：B27.Thepolicemanasked

withtheoldwomen.

A.

whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematter

C.whatmatterwas

D.whatwasthewrong参考答案：B略二、单词拼写19.单词拼写81.ProfessorSmithacceptedtheinvitationwithout________________(犹豫)82.Unfortunately，whattheresearchcenterspentfiveyearsdoinghadno_______________(实际的)use.83.Cometoseemeifitis________________(方便的)foryou.84.Thebuildingwascompletely________________(毁坏)intheearthquake.85.Attemptstofinda_______________（解决办法）havefailed.参考答案：81.hesitation82.practical83.convenient84.destroyed/ruined85.solution三、阅读理解20.Aneweight-kilometreroadisunderconstructionthatlinkstheportareawiththemotorwaysystem.Itisexpectedtocarry20,000trucksandcarsaday,whichgreatlyreducestheovercrowdedtrafficinthecenterofthecity.Aspartoftheproject,twofour-kilometreroadtunnelsarebeingbuiltbelowthecentralareaofthecity,onefortraffictothenorthandtheotherfortraffictothesouth.Thetwotunnelsareabout20metresbelowthesurfaceandare12metreswide,providingfortwolanesoftrafficineachdirection.Intheupperpartofthetunneltwoair-conditioningpipesremovethewastegasoftrucksandcarsandkeepthequalityofairinsidethetunnel.Thelightingisatthetopofthetunnel,practicallyatitshighestpoint.Therewillalsobeelectronicsignsatfrequentintervals(间隔).Theyshowtrafficconditionsahead,andcanbeseenclearlybydrivers.Thewallismadeupoffourmainelements,whichincludeawaterproofingcoveringand,ontheinsideofthetunnel,aconcretelining(混凝土衬砌).Eachtunnelisroughlyroundandthelowerpartofthetunnelissomewhatflat.Thesurfaceoftheroadliesonthebase,whichismadeofconcreteandsteel.Thedrainagesystem(排水系统),justbelowtheroadsurfaceononeside,removesanyextraliquid,particularlywater.Intheeventoffire,thefiremain,whichismadeofsteel,pipeswatertomanyfirehydrantstationsatregularintervalsalongthelengthofthetunnel.Thefiremainisatthesideofthetunnel,andattheleveloftheroadsurface.Othersystemsinthetunnelwillincludeemergencyphones.12.Eachofthetunnelsunderconstructionis________.A.eightkilometerslongandtwentymetreswideB.fourkilometerslongandsixmetreswideC.fourkilometerslongandtwentymetreswideD.eightkilometerslongandsixmetreswide13.Whichpartofthetunnelinthediagramisusedtopipeoutextrawater?A.1

B.3C.5

D.614.Drivinginthetunnel,onecanknowthetrafficconditionsaheadthrough________.A.theelectronicsigns

B.thelightsC.thetrucksandcars

D.theemergencyphones15.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.theconstructionofaroad

B.thedesignofaroadC.theconstructionoftwotunnels

D.thedesignoftwotunnels参考答案：12