山西省忻州市牛尾联合学校2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市牛尾联合学校2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.September11,2001istheday______wewillneverforget.A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.onthat参考答案：A2.Wehadn’tplannedtomeet.Wemet_______chance.

A.of

B.in

C.for

D.by参考答案：D略3.Mostofusvalueourtime,butsomeofustreatit________ithadnovalueatall.

A.evenif

B.aslongas

C.evenso

D.asthough参考答案：D4.Thedays____wespenttogetheronthefarmarenoteasy______．

A．when,toforget

B．which,tobeforgotten

C．that,toforget

D．X,tobeforgotten参考答案：C5.Theyoungcouplereachedtheirhouseintheeveningandfoundthatsomeone_____intothehouseduringtheday.A.broke

B.hadbroken

C.hasbroken

D.wasbreaking参考答案：B6.—WouldyoumindifIusedyourdictionaryforawhile?—_________A.Yes,pleaseuseitifyouwantto. B.I’mgladyoulikemycomputer.C.Can’tyouseeI’musingitnow? D.No,pleasegoahead.参考答案：D7.—IwishI_________themeeting.

—Butyoudidn’t.

A.attended

B.haveatteneded

C.hadattended

D.wouldattend参考答案：C略8.IamnotgoodatEnglish,thegrammarishard___________.A.tobeunderstood

B.

tounderstand

C.understanding

D.beingunderstood参考答案：B9.IwasgoingtodosomeshoppinginNewMart,but

watchingTVathomebecauseoftiredness．

A．endedup

B．tookup

C．gotdown

D．settleddown参考答案：A略10.

______alongwithhostfamilies,Ibelieve,languagetravelstudentsarelikelytogetenoughlanguagepractice.

A.Stayed

B.Havingstayed

C.Staying

D.Tostay参考答案：C11.—IamsorryIforgottobringyourdictionary.

—That’sallright.___________.A.Somuchthebetter

B.Thinknothingofit

C.I’mgladtohearthat D.Takeholdofit参考答案：B12.----CanIborrowyourcar?----Sorry.Mycar__________atthegarage.A.isbeingrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.willberepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired

参考答案：A29.—Thatwomanhasbeentakingcareofthetwowhitetigersfor8years.—Oh,dear!She

alotofdifficulties!A.coulddothrough

B.mightgothrough

C.oughttohavegonethrough

D.musthavegonethrough参考答案：D略14.HesaidJohnwashisbestfriend,who_____tobeathief.A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedover

D.turnedout参考答案：D15._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK参考答案：C16.Heisnot______thekindofmanwhocouldhavedonesucharudethingtoalady.Youmusthavebeenmistaken.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.maybe参考答案：A17.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears

Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,

hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;who B.that;which

C.which;that

D.when;which参考答案：D18.Tomato,whichusedtobecalled“love-apple”,isnot____but______.A.fruit;vegetable

B.fruit;avegetable

C.afruit;avegetable

D.afruit;vegetables参考答案：2．C

略19.IgotanewIphone5andallofmyfriendsaskedme______forit.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid参考答案：D二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Barefootanddirty,thegirljustsatandwatchedthepeoplegobyinthepark.Shenevertriedto

36.Sheneversaidaword.Manypeoplepassed,

37neverdidonepersonstop. ThenextdayIdecidedtogobacktothe

38,curiousifthelittlegirlwouldstillbethere.Rightinthevery

39asshewasyesterday,shesatwiththe

40lookinhereyes.

41Ibeganwalkingtowardsher,Icouldseethebackofthelittlegirl’sdressindicatedadisability.Iguessedmaybethatwasthe

42thepeoplejustpassedbyandmadenoefforttohelp.ButIwantedtohelpher,soI

43toletherknowitwasOK.Isatdownbesideherand

44

withasimple“hello”. Thelittlegirlwas

45andreplieda“hi”inalowvoice.Iaskedthegirlwhyshewassosad.Thelittlegirllookedatmeandsaid,“BecauseI’m

46.”Iimmediatelysaid,“Thatyouare!”andsmiled.Thelittlegirlacted

47

sadder,andshesaid,“Iknow.” “Littlegirl,”Isaid,“you

48

meofasweetangel.”Shelookedatmeandsmiled.Slowlyshestoodtoher

49,andsaid,“Really?” “Yes,dear,you’re

50alittleguardianangel(守护神)senttowatchover(守护)allthosepeoplewalkingby.” She

51

herhead“yes”.Thenshespreadherwingsandsaid,“Iam.I’myourguardianangel.”Iwas

52bywhatIwasseeing.Shecontinuedtosay,“Becauseyouthinkofsomeoneotherthan(而不是)yourself,myjobhereisdone.”Immediately,Ialso

53

tomyfeetandsaid,“Wait,sowhydid

54

stoptohelpanangel?”Shelookedatmeandsmiled,“You’retheonlyonewhocouldseeme,andyou

55anangelinyourheart.”36.A.work

B.help

C.study

D.speak

37.A.and

B.but

C.unless

D.nor

38.A.park

B.school

C.home

D.garden

39.A.street

B.time

C.place

D.room

40.A.happiest B.poorest C.richest D.saddest

41.A.Before

B.As

C.Since

D.Until

42.A.excuse

B.plan

C.reason

D.hope43.A.smiled

B.offered

C.refused

D.devoted44.A.closed

B.ended

C.left

D.opened

45.A.pleased

B.shocked

C.worried

D.excited46.A.necessary

B.important

C.different D.positive

47.A.even

B.ever

C.rather D.never

48.A.tell

B.warn

C.ask

D.remind

49.A.arms

B.feet

C.legs

D.shoes

50.A.like

B.with

C.for

D.by51.A.shook

B.moved

C.nodded

D.turned

52.A.interested

B.surprised

C.satisfied D.tired53.A.stood

B.ran

C.jumped

D.swam54.A.someone

B.anyone

C.noone

D.everyone55.A.recite

B.forgive

C.forget

D.believe参考答案：36-40DBACD

41-45BCADB

46-50CADBA

51-55CBACD21.Manyyearsago,therelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewantedto__41__whethertheydeservedhishelp.Soheplacedaverylarge__42__inthecenterofthemainroadintotown.Thenhe__43__behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“__44__putthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad？”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottryto__45__thestone.Instead,withsome__46__hepassedaroundthestoneand__47__onhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthe__48__thing;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthem__49__aboutthestoneinthecenteroftheroad,__50__notoneofthemtriedtoremoveit.Lateinthe__51__，ayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestoneandsaid,“Thenightwillbevery__52__.Someneighborwillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwill__53__againstthestone.”Theyoungmanthen__54__tomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis__55__tomoveittooneside.Butimaginehis__56__whenunderthestonehefoundabagfullof__57__andthismessage:“Thismoneyisforthe__58__personwhoremovesthisstonefromtheroad.Thatperson__59__help.”Therefore,neverwalkawayfromsomeonewhodeserveshelp;yourhandisGod'shandforthatperson.Whenwealltreateachotherwith__60__，welivebettertogether,weworkbettertogether,wecooperate.Sure,therewillalwaysbefools,butifwecanmakethemaminority,societywillbebetteronawhole.41．A.turnout B.findout C.callout D.watchout42．A.stone

B.bag C.package D.ball43．A.jumped

B.walked

C.hid

D.drove44．A.Why B.Who C.How D.When45．A.remove B.cut

C.pull

D.throw46．A.anger B.curiosity C.doubt

D.difficulty47．A.continued B.got

C.focused D.based48．A.bad B.same

C.different D.wonderful49．A.argued B.thought C.complained D.talked50．A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or51．A.morning B.noon

C.afternoon

D.night52．A.close

B.dark

C.dangerous

D.frightening53．A.fall

B.fight

C.play

D.lean54．A.refused

B.began

C.hoped

D.hesitated55．A.energy B.force

C.strength

D.effort56．A.surprise B.satisfaction C.luck

D.fear57．A.cards

B.books

C.letters

D.money58．A.thoughtful B.selfish

C.strong D.powerful59．A.needs B.offers

C.deserves

D.owes60．A.consideration B.success C.pleasure D.attention参考答案：41.B42.A43.C44.B45.A46.D47.A48.B49.C50.B51.C52.B53.A54.B55.C56.A57.D58.A59.C60.A

试题分析：许多年前，有一个非常富有的人想为家乡人民做点事。但他首先想知道他们是否值得他的帮助。他把一块大石头放在镇中心的主要道路上。然后他躲在树后面，等待着。发现有四个人路过都绕道而去，只有一位年轻人害怕在夜间石头绊倒人而将其移开。41.B考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A.turnout 结果证明；B.findout 弄清楚；C.callout打电话；D.watchout观察。句意：他想弄清楚他们是否值得帮助。故选B。42.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。由后文可知，这里他在路中间放了一块石头。故选A。43.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.jumped跳；B.walked走路；C.hid藏；D.drove开车。句意：然后他藏在一棵树后面等着。故选C。44.B考查疑问词以及对语境的理解。A.Why 为什么；B.Who谁；C.How怎么样；D.When什么时候。句意：是谁把石头放在路的中间。故选B。45.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.remove移动；B.cut砍掉； C.pull拉；D.throw扔。句意：但是他没有试着移动这块石头。故选A。46.D考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.anger 生气的；B.curiosity好奇的；C.doubt怀疑的；D.difficulty困难。句意：带着一些困难，他从石头的一旁通过。故选D。47.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.continued 继续；B.got得到；C.focused针对；D.Based以……为基础。句意：然后继续走路。故选A。48.B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.bad坏的；B.same相同的； C.different不同；D.wonderful很好的。句意：另外一个人也做了相同的事情故选B。49.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.Argued争辩； B.Thought认为； C.complained 抱怨；D.Talked讲话。句意：所有人都在抱怨路中间的石头。故选C。50.B考查连词以及对语境的理解。人们在抱怨石头，但是没人去移动这个石头，所以这里是转折关系，所以需用but，表示转折。故选B。51.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。由后文可知，这时应该是下午。故选C。52.B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.close关掉；B.dark

黑暗的；C.dangerous

危险的；D.frightening害怕的。句意：晚上会很黑。故选B。53.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.fall落下；B.fight打架；C.play玩；D.Lean倾斜。这里的意思是：晚上天黑，人们看不清，可能会被石头绊倒。故选A。54.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.refused拒绝；B.began开始；C.hoped

希望；D.Hesitated犹豫。句意：这个年轻人开始搬这个石头。故选B。55.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.energy能量；B.force迫使；C.strength力气；D.effort努力。这里指的是：他用所有的力气来搬石头。故选C。56.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.surprise惊讶；B.satisfaction 满意；C.luck幸运；D.Fear害怕。这里的意思是：他在石头下面发现一袋子钱应该是惊讶的。故选A。57.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。由后文的money可知，这里是一袋子钱。故选D。58.A考查形容词比较级以及对语境的理解。A.thoughtful 考虑周全的；B.selfish无私的；C.strong强壮的；D.Powerful有权利的。句意：这个钱是给把石头从路中间搬走的考虑周全的人。故选A。59.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.Needs需要； B.offers提供；C.deserves应得；D.Owes欠。句意：那个人应得到帮助。故选C。60.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.Consideration考虑；B.success成功；C.pleasure愉快；D.attention注意。句意：当我们互相考虑。故选A。三、阅读理解22.Aratlookedthroughacrackinthewalltoseethefarmerandhiswifeopeningapackage.Whatfoodmightitcontain?Hewasfrightenedtodiscoverthatitwasarattrap.

Goingbacktothefarmyard,theratgaveawarning:“Thereisarattrapinthehouse,arattrapinthehouse!”Thechickenraisedherheadandsaid,“Excuseme,Mr.Rat,Icantellthisisabigconcerntoyou,butitisofnobusinesstome.Icannotbebotheredwithit.”Theratturnedtothepigandtoldhim:“Thereisarattrapinthehouse,arattrapinthehouse!”“Iamsoverysorry,Mr.Rat,”sympathized(同情)thepig,“butthereisnothingIcandoaboutitbutpray.Iwillmakesurethatyouareinmyprayers.”Theratturnedtothecow.Shesaid,“Wow,Mr.Rat.Arattrap.Iamingreatdanger.Huh?”Sotheratreturnedtothehouse,headdownanddejected,tofacethefarmer’srattrapalone.Thatverynightasoundwasheardthroughoutthehouse,likethesoundofarattrapcatchingitsprey(猎物).Thefarmer’swiferushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthedarkness,shedidnotseethatitwasapoisonoussnakewhosetailthetraphadcaught.Thesnakebitthefarmer’swife.Thefarmerrushedhertothehospital.Shereturnedhomewithafever.Noweveryoneknowsyoutreatafeverwithfreshchickensoup,sothefarmertookhishatchet(短柄斧)tothefarmyardforthesoup’smainingredient(原料).Hiswife’ssicknesscontinuedsothatfriendsandneighborscametositwithheraroundtheclock.Tofeedthemthefarmerkilledthepig.Thefarmer’swifedidnotgetwell.Shedied,andsomanypeoplecameforherfuneral(葬礼)thatthefarmerhadthecowkilledtoprovidemeatforallofthemtoeat.Sothenexttimeyouhearthatsomeoneisfacingaproblemandthinkthatitdoesnotconcernyou,rememberthatwhenthereisarattrapinthehouse,thewholefarmyardisatrisk.61.Theunderlinedword“dejected”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto___________.A.disappointed

B.surprised

C.excited

D.wonderful62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Thechickenshowedgreatconcernfortherat.B.Thepighelpedtheratgetoutofthetrap.C.Thecowdidn’tcareaboutwhattheratsaid.D.Thesnakewaskilledafterbeingcaughtinthetrap.63.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat___________.A.thefarmer’swifegotgoodtreatmentinthehospitalB.thefarmerregrettedsettinguptherattrapC.theratwasverywiseinavoidingthetrapD.noneoftheanimalsexcepttheratfeltfrightenedattherattrap64.Whatmessagedoesthestoryintendtoshow?A.Weshouldmindourownbusiness.B.Everythingisconnectedwithsomethingelse.C.Helpingothersisalwaysavirtue(美德).D.Weshouldtreatanimalsinafriendlyway.参考答案：61-64ACDB23.AnupperclassBritishladyoncedeclared:“Anyoneseenonabusaftertheageof30hasbeenafailureinlife.”Thismaysoundarrogant（傲慢）andignorant.Unfortunately,therearestillpeoplethinkingthatway.SomewealthyfolkintheWestlookdownonbusesandboastabouthowmanyyearsithasbeensincetheylasttravelledbyone.

Howsadisthat?Ourroadsarepackedwithcarsandtheairisfullofthepollutiontheyemit.Butstill,manycarusersareunwillinglytogetonabusorabikeoratraintotakethemselvestowork.It’sconvenienttodrive,they’llsay.Busesaresounreliable,they’llclaim.Andtrainsareexpensive–atleastintheUK.It’sanattitudewhichmayhavetochange.Itdoesn’tmakesensetodriveacarinacitywherethere’sapublictransportsystem.Also,theserushhourcommuters(往返上班者)usuallytravelalone.

Asaresult,transportauthoritiesintheUKarelookingatsolutionstocitycentercongestion(拥堵).Oneistoincreasethenumberofparkingspacesatout-of-townrailwaystations.Moremotoristscanthenleavetheircarsandtravelintothecitybytrain.