山西省忻州市忻府区豆罗联合学校2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市忻府区豆罗联合学校2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Howdidyourfatherdealwithyou？—Wewereluckyto_____beingpunished.A.break

B.run

C.stop

D.escape参考答案：D略2.HowcanIrepairit?

Well,lookatthe_________.

A.explanations

B.expressions

C.instructions

D.introductions参考答案：C3.Itisclearthatanyplan______highereducationmustfocusonbothquantityandquality.A.havingtransformed

B.totransform

C.transformed

D.transform参考答案：B4.Iwouldratheryou_______methetruth;thenwhathashappenedwouldnothavehappened.A.totell

B.tell

C.told

D.hadtold参考答案：D略5.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesn’t_____longhair.A.approveofstudentswearing

B.approvestudentstowear

C.approvestudentswearing

D.approveofstudentstowear参考答案：A6.Ifyoukeeponwriting,youwillhavebrighterfuture,likelytobecome

J.K.Rowling.A.the;a B.the;the C.a;a D.a;the参考答案：C7..What’swrongwithourcar?Oh,it

oil.

A.runout

B.isrunningoutof

C.hasrunout

D.ranout参考答案：B8.It’sfoolishofyouto_____yournotesinsuchanimportanttest.A.stickto B.referto C.keepto D.getto参考答案：B【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这么重要的考试中你查看笔记是愚蠢的。A.stickto坚持；B.referto查阅，参考；C.keepto遵守，坚持；D.getto开始，到达。根据形容词foolish可知，在这次重要的考试中去查看笔记是愚蠢的行为，故选B。9.AspecialdinnertheremightincludeChineseporkdish,BritishroastbeefandFrench-stylevegetables.Boiledrice____justabouteverything.A.isservedwith

B.willserve

C.serveswith

D.isserved参考答案：A10.Sheissaid_____intheUnitedStatesforfouryearsbeforeshecamebacktoworkinourcompany.A.tostudy

B．tobestudying

C.tohavestudied

D．studying参考答案：C11.Thequarrelbetweenthetwocountrieshaddevelopedintoastage________bothweregatheringarmiesontheborder. A.that B.where C.which D.why参考答案：B12..Goodsbought_____canbecheaper.A.inquality B.inlargequantitiesC.largenumbers D.alargeamount参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：大量购买的商品可以更便宜。A.inquality在质量上；B.inlargequantities大量地；C.largenumbers大数目；D.alargeamount大量的。分析句子结构可知，本句需要副词短语修饰动词brought，故选B。13.—Hi.Mary.Doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemet?—Sure.You

dinnerwithyourfriendsinarestaurant.A.have

B.had

C.werehaving

D.havehad参考答案：C略14.Chinahaspromisedtoreviseitsexistingregulationsand_____newpoliciesaccordingtoWTOrequirements.

A.forming

B.toform

C.tobeforming

D.haveformed参考答案：B15.Sheknowsnothingabouthernewneighbor________hemovedintothebuildinglastSunday.A．exceptthat

B．exceptC．apartfrom

D．besides参考答案：A略16.25．—HowdoyouChinesecelebrateMid-autumnDay?—Well，itdepends.Forme，Iusuallysitintheyard，________thefullmoonwithmyfamily.A．admired

B．admiring

C．toadmire

D．beingadmiring参考答案：B略17.Xiamenisabeautifulplace,anditis_________togothereforaholiday.

A.worth

B.worthwhile

C.worthy

D.worthyof参考答案：B18.____heworkshard,Idon’tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.A.Assoonas

B.Eventhough

C.Solongas

D.Sofaras参考答案：C19.Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid______annoyedme.A.which

B.as

C.what

D.that参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Workethic(道德)isimportant.butIdidn’trealizethisuntilIgrewupalthoughmydadtoldmealotaboutthis.Inmymemory,thebiggest___21___hetaughtmewasabouthowapersonshouldhaveastrongworkethic.WhenmybrotherandIweregrowingup,wemowed(修剪)yardsduringthesummerto___22___ourpocketmoney.Dadseemedtobeour___23___.Hetoldourneighborsaboutourserviceandofferedapricetheycouldnot___24___.MybrotherandIgot$10peryard.Ilaterfoundoutthatourfriendswerecharging$20forthesame___25___ofwork.Everytimeweheadedouttomowgrass,Dadwasthereto___26___.Hestoodsupervising(监督)ourwork___27___whenhecouldhavebeeninside___28___withairconditioningandanicydrink.Onedaywewerecuttingournext-doorneighbor’syard.Shealwayswaited___29___thegrasswasknee-hightocallusover.___30___,wehadanoldgrassmower.Thisparticularafternoon,Iwasfinishingupandwas___31___andsweaty.Iwasjustabouttocutoffthegrassmower___32___IsawDadpointingtoonepieceofgrass.Heshouted:“You___33___apiece.”Ifrowned,hopinghewouldletit___34___andletmegohome.Hekeptpointing.So,tiredanddisappointed,Iwentbackto___35___thatpieceofgrass.Ithoughttomyself:“Thatonepieceisn’thurting___36___.Whydoesheinsist?”ButwhenIreachedadulthood,Iunderstoodhis___37___:Whenyou’rerunningabusiness,theworkyoudo___38___agreatdealaboutyou.Ifyouwanttobeseenasanentrepreneur(企业家)with___39___,youmustdeliveraqualityproduct.Thatsinglepieceof___40___meantthejobwasnotdone.21.A.lessons

B.suggestions

C.views

D.courses22.A.gain

B.make

C.achieve

D.expand23.A.host

B.assistant

C.manager

D.saver24.A.refuse

B.giver

C.agree

D.offer25.A.yard

B.quality

C.number

D.amount26.A.help

B.check

C.watch

D.confirm27.A.intheair

B.intheheat

C.inthedistance D.intheway28.A.relaxing

B.working

C.talking

D.sleeping29.A.when

B.before

C.unless

D.until30.A.WorseStill

B.Ingeneral

C.Inaddition

D.Aboveall31.A.satisfied

B.inspired

C.amused

D.exhausted32.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.until33.A.lost

B.missed

C.ignored

D.blocked34.A.flow

B.grow

C.stand

D.go35.A.approach

B.search

C.cut

D.check36.A.anyone

B.everyone

C.itself

D.others37.A.function

B.reaction

C.message

D.hope38.A.circulates B.performs

C.explains

D.shows39.A.honesty

B.consideration

C.respect

D.intelligence40.A.work

B.grass

C.determination D.failure参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.B本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是“我”和哥哥在夏天帮邻居家除草以赚取零花钱，父亲一直站在一旁看我们工作。一次，在“我”感到筋疲力尽时，父亲指出“我”没有修整好的草坪。在父亲的坚持要求下，“我”完成了工作。父亲教给我对待工作要表现出专业性，以诚信为本。体现了职业道德的重要性。21.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.lessons启示，教训；B.suggestions建议；;C.views观点；D.courses过程。句意：在我的记忆中，父亲交给我的最大的启示是关于一个人怎样有很强的职业道德。句中说的是关于职业道德，所以说是启示。故选A。22.考查固定的动词搭配以及对语境的理解。A.gain获得；B.make制作，挣；C.achieve实现，完成；D.expand扩大。makemoney赚钱。由情理可知我和哥哥通过除草来赚零花钱，故选B。23.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.host主人；B.assistant助理，助手；C.manager经理，经理人，领导；D.saver救助者，节约装置。联系下文Hetoldourneighborsaboutourserviceandofferedaprice他告诉邻居我们的服务并给出价格。可知这里“他似乎作为我们的领导”符合语境。故选C。24.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.refuse拒绝；B.give给；C.agree同意；D.offer提供。联系下句MybrotherandIgot$10peryard.Ilaterfoundoutthatourfriendswerecharging$20哥哥和我得到10美元每码。后来我发现我们的朋友们对于同样的工作量索要的价钱都是20美元。可知爸爸给出的是邻居们不会拒绝的价格。故选A。25.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.yard码，院子；B.quality质量；C.number数字；D.amount量。句意：我后来发现我们的朋友们对于同样量的工作索要的是20美元。thesameamountof相同量的。故选D。26.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.help帮助；B.check核查，检查；C.watch看；D.confirm确认。联系下句Hestoodsupervising(监督)ourwork可知，每次我妈去修草，爸爸都在那儿看着我们。故选C。27.考查词组辨析以及对语境的理解。A.intheair悬而未决，（谣言等）传开，流行开来，半空中；B.intheheat在高温下；C.inthedistance在远处；D.intheway挡路。由下文whenhecouldhavebeeninsiderelaxingwithairconditioning.可知与在空调房里的凉爽相比，爸爸在炎热的户外监督我们工作。故选B。28.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.relaxing放松；B.working工作；C.talking谈话，说话；D.sleeping睡觉。这里用“吹着空调喝着冷饮的‘relax和前面的在高温下监督我们工作形成对比。故选A。29.考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.when当；B.before在…之前；C.unless除非；D.until直到。句意：她总是等到草长到膝盖那么高才叫我们过来。根据句意可知选D。...30.考查短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.WorseStill更糟的是；B.Ingeneral总的来说；C.Inaddition除此以外；D.Aboveall最重要的是。句意：更糟糕的是，我们有一台比较破的修草机。故选A。31.考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.satisfied满意的；B.inspired有创造力的，受到鼓舞的；C.amused搞笑的，逗乐的；D.exhausted疲惫的，累的。那天下午，就在我即将完成工作时，根据sweaty可知“我”觉得十分累。故选D。32.考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.while当；B.when当；C.as随着，因为，当；D.until直到。这里考查固定用法beaboutto……when刚要/即将/正要做某事时，突然发生其他事。句意：我正要关掉修草机时，看到爸爸指着一块草地。故选B。33.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.lost失去；B.missed遗漏，错过；C.ignored忽视，不理睬；D.blocked阻挡。根据下文虽然很累，还是返回那块草地修剪，可知这里爸爸大声说：”你漏了一块草地没修剪“。故选B。34.考查固定搭配以及对语境的理解。本题考查固定搭配letitgo就这样吧！让它过去吧！算了吧！句意：我皱眉，希望爸爸能算了，让我回家。故选D。35.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.approach接近，靠近；B.search寻找；C.cut切；D.check检查，核对。句意：因此，虽然感觉很累很失望，我还是回去修剪那片草。根据句意可知选C。36.考查代词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.anyone任何人；B.everyone每个人；C.itself它本身；D.others其他的。我心想：”那块草地不会伤害任何人，爸爸为什么要坚持呢？“故选A。37.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.function功能；B.reaction反应；C.message信息，要旨，教训；D.hope希望。句意：当我长大时，我明白了他的意思。故选C。38.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.circulates循环，流通，散布；B.performs表演，执行；C.explains解释；D.shows展示，展现。句意：当你在做一件事时，你所做的工作显示了你的很多素质。故选D。39.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.honesty诚实；B.consideration考虑，关心，照顾；C.respect尊重；D.intelligence智力。句意：如果你想被看作是一位诚信的企业家，你就必须要展现优质的产品。根据句意可知选A。40.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.work工作；B.grass草；C.determination决心；D.failure失败。联系上文，可知作者总结出，那块遗漏了没有修剪的草就意味着工作没有完成。故选B。21.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1―15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案写在答案卷上。Themomenthappened30yoursagobutitwasstillfreshinmymemory.Iwasacollegefreshmanandhad

21

upmostofthenightbeforelaughingandtalkingwithfriends.Nowjustbeforemyfirst

22

ofthedaymyeyelidswerefeelingheavierandheavierandmyheadwasdriftingdowntomydesktomakemytextbooka

23.Afewminutesnap（小睡）timebeforeclasscouldn’t

24,Ithought.BOOM!Iliftedmyheadsuddenlyandmyeyesopenedwiderthansaucers.Ilookedaroundwithmy

25

beatingwildlytryingtofindthecauseofthe

26

.Myyoungprofessorwaslookingatmewithaboyish（孩子气的）smileonhisface.Hehaddeliberately

droppedthetextbookshewascarryingontohisdesk.“Goodmorning!”,hesaidstill

27

.“Iamgladtoseeeveryoneis

awake.Nowlet’sgetstarted.”ForthenexthourIwasn’tsleepyatall.Itwasn’tfromthe

28

ofmyprofessor’stextbookalarmclockeither.Itwasinsteadfromthe

fascinatingdiscussionheled.Withknowledgeandgood

29hemadethematerialcomealive.Hisinsightwasfullofbothwisdomandloving-kindness.Andtheenthusiasmandjoythathe

30

withwerecontagious（有感染力的）.I

31

theclassroomnotonlywideawake,butalittlesmarterandalittlebetteraswell.Ilearnedsomethingfarmoreimportantthannot

32

inclassthatdaytoo.Ilearnedthatifyouaregoingtodosomethinginthislife，doitwell，doitwith

33

.Whatawonderfulplacethiswouldbeifallofusdidourworkjoyouslyandwell.Don’tsleepwalk（梦游）yourwaythrough

34

then.Wakeup!Letyourlovefillyourwork.Lifeistoo

35

nottoliveitwell.21．A.took

B.divided

C.stayed

D.put22．A.class

B.test

C.task

D.lecture23．A.platform

B.pillow

C.carpet

D.wall24．A.benefit

B.help

C.last

D.hurt25．A.heart

B.mind

C.thought

D.head26．A.trouble

B.noise

C.failure

D.incident27．A.smiling

B.talking

C.complaining

D.shouting28．A.sound

B.shock

C.interruption

D.blow29．A.gesture

B.sense

C.humor

D.design30．A.taught

B.spread

C.combined

D.started31．A.decorated

B.filled

C.left

D.entered32．A.discussing

B.speaking

C.cheating

D.sleeping33．A.joy

B.speed

C.aim

D.determination34．A.work

B.life

C.journey

D.college35．A.hard

B.complex

C.short

D.simple参考答案：21-25CABDA

26-30BABCA

31-35CDABC三、阅读理解22.Don’ttalktome;I’mbusywithmyiPhoneRidingaLondonsubway,apersonfromChinawillnoticeonemajordifference:inLondon,peopledonotlookateachother.Infact,eyecontactisavoidedatalltimes.That’snotrudeness—peoplearejusttoobusytobotherlooking.Busydoingwhat,youask?Well,they’recertainlynotusingthetimeforamomentofquietreflection,noraretheyreadingabook.Newtechnologyhasreplacedquiethabits.TodaytheonlyacceptableformofbookontheLondonundergroundisane-book.ApplecompanymustearnafortunefromLondoncommuters.SincetheiPhonewasputonmarketin2007,over40,000yes,that’s40,000“apps”(programsdownloadedfortheiPhone)havebeendesigned.Commuterslovethembecausetheyaretheperfecttime-fillers.One“app”,callediShoot,isagamethatfeaturestanks.Anotherone,TubeExits,tellspassengerswheretositonthetraintobeclosesttotheexitoftheirdestination.ISteamcloudstheiPhonescreenwhenyoubreatheintothemicrophone.Youcanthenwriteinthe“steam”onyourphonescreen.ForthosewithoutaniPhone,anotherAppleproduct,theiPod,maybeanotherchoice.It’snotjustteenagerswho“plugin”totheirmusiciPodsareapopularwaytopassthetimeforallages.Andifgames,e-booksandmusicaren’tenoughtokeepyouoccupied.Thenperhapsyouwouldpreferafilm.ThedevelopmentofpalmDVDtechnologymeansmanycommuterswatchtheirfavoriteTVshoworfilmonthewaytowork.Withallthisentertainments,it’samazingthatpeoplestillremembertogetoffthetrain.21.PeopleinLondondonotmakeeyecontactonthesubwaybecausetheyarebusy_______.

A.goingtowork

B.talkingtoothers

C.thinkingprivatethings

D.playinggames,readinge-books,listeningtomusicorwatchingfilms.22.Thosewholikewargamescandownload_______totheiriPhones.

A.iShoot

B.TubeExits

C.ISteam

D.iPod23.Theunderlinedword“commuters”inParagraph3probablymeans_______.

A.students

B.passengers

C.designers

D.businessmen24.Thearticletellsusthat____________.

A.Londoncommutersareunfriendlytostrangers

B.Applehasearnedalotofmoneyfromselling40,000iPhones

C.technologyhastotallychangedthewayLondoncommutersspendtheirtravelingtime

D.withallthenewtime-fillers,Londoncommutersoftenforgettogetoffthetrain

参考答案：21．D22．A23．B24．C试题分析：本文中作者介绍了伦敦地铁里的乘客都忙着玩手机，智能手机已经取代了其他的娱乐方法成为人们消磨时间的一种主要方法。21.D细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知伦敦地铁上的人都在忙着玩手机APP，在接下来的内容中作者介绍了这些APP的内容主要是游戏、电子书、音乐或电影。故D项正确。

23.阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读以下一些青少年杂志的简要介绍：TeensNowisasuccessfulmusicmagazineforteenagersthatlistswhoisplaying,whereandwhenandhowtogettickets.Interviewswithwell-knownsingersandgroupsaswellasbiographiesareincluded.Italsogivesitsyoungreadersthechancetosendtheirownarticles.NSTeensmagazineiswell-knownforitswildlifeandenvironmentalcontentbutitalsohasarticlesonthehistoryandcultureofpeoplefromallovertheworld.Someofthearticlesarelonganddetailedbutthemagazineisalsofamousforitsfantasticphoto-journalism.Therearelettersfromreadersaswellasmapsandfactssheets.TopTeensiseasytoreadandfullofcolor1photographs.Therearearangeofdifferentsectionsincludingthoseofferingfashionandbeautyadvice.Butthemajorityofitspagesaredevotedtointerviewswiththepopular,well-knownfashionmodelsandstarsofcinema,musicandsports.YoungWBistheonlyenvironmentalmagazinewrittenb