山西省忻州市原平崞阳镇联合校高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市原平崞阳镇联合校高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---HiMike,areyoubusynow?

---Notreally.I_____mywork,andI’mgoingtoseeamovieonline.A.did

B.havebeendoing

C.haddone

D.havedone参考答案：D略2.Idon’tlikefootball;asforme,

wouldbemorefunthanwatchinga90minutes’boringmatch.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing参考答案：C3.—Nothingwrongwithit,____?—Yes.Thecomputersays,“Pleasecheckthisdiskbeforeenteringdata.”A.isit

B.hasit

C.doesit

D.isthere参考答案：D4.—WhenareyouleavingforGuangdong?—Myplane

atsix．A．tookoff

B．wouldtakeoff C．willtakeoff

D．takesoff参考答案：D5.

Don’tdisturbme.I__________lettersallthemorningandhavewrittentensofar.

A.write

B.waswriting

C.havewritten

D.havebeenwriting参考答案：D6.语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.

almost

A.flower

B.mobile

C.nobody

D.

oppose2.inspect

A.glance

B.bicycle

C.produce

D.music3.human

A.pupil

B.minute

C.fortune

D.hurry4.steady

A.peace

B.treasure

C.theatre

D.great5.machine

A.merchant

B.toothache

C.

moustache

D.scholar参考答案：01-05BDABC7.Withalltheexercisesneeded______,hewentstraighthome,__________.A.tofinish;happyandrelaxedB.finished;happyandrelaxedC.finishing;happilyandrelaxedD.tobefinished;happilyandrelaxed参考答案：B【详解】考查with复合结构和形容词做状语。句意：所有的需要的练习都做完了，他直接回家了，又高兴又放松。With复合结构由“with+宾语+非谓语”构成，因为练习已经做完，所以用过去分词表示动作的完成；第二空用形容词做状语，修饰主语的状态。故选B。8._______impressedmewastheboy’sabilitytodealwiththiskindofdifficultphysicsproblem.A.WhichB.WhatC.It D.That参考答案：B9.Thenewsthatvolunteerworkerswillgotohomesfortheaged______now.

A．isbeingtalkedabout

B．arebeingtalkedabout

C．isbeingtalked

D．arebeingtalked参考答案：A10.Helenhasgot

ittakestobeagreattennisplayer.Inotherwords,shehasthepotentialtobecomeworldfamous.

A.how B.what C.when D.that参考答案：B11.—Good—bye!I’mgoingbacktomyhometownthisafternoon.

—___________A．Haveanicetrip．

B．Congratulations!C．Takeyourtime．

D．Icouldn’tagreemore.参考答案：A略12.—Tony_______whatIdidannoyingthoughhedidn’tsayanything.—Soyouthinkyouwillhavetomakeanapology?A.couldfind B.shouldhavefoundC.mightfind D.musthavefound参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词+完成式。句意：—Tony一定觉得我做的事很烦人，尽管他什么也没说。—所以你认为你得道歉?此处是对过去事情有把握的推测，musthavedone“一定是做某事了”，故选D。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.13.

Althoughthismedicinecancureyou

yourillness,ithasabadeffect____

you.

A.for;in

B.for;on

C.of;on

D.of;at参考答案：C14.—Youlookprettytiredtoday!—I

anenvironmentalreportoverthelastfewdays,whichshouldbesubmittedtothebosstomorrow.A.wrote

B.waswriting

C.hadwritten D.havebeenwriting参考答案：D

15.Itwasfivehours_____theFrenchclimberreachedthetopoftheworld’stallestbuilding.A．since B．that C．before D．when参考答案：C16.YueYue,atwo-year-oldgirl,wasleft______onastreetafter______byavaninFoshan,GuangdongProvinceonOct13,2011．

A．bleeding,hit

B．tobleed,hit

C．tobleed,beinghit

D．bleeding,beinghit参考答案：D17.Lucyhasgotaccustomed_________westernfoodbyherself.A．tocooking

B．tocookC．withcooking

D．cook参考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：露西已经习惯了自己做西餐。get/beaccustomedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事，是固定搭配。故选A。

18.Onesplitsecondlateryourlifeorsomeoneelse’slifecouldbegone

youarejustglancingatyourphonetocheckatextmessage.A．everythough B．inthat C．onlyif D．asif参考答案：A二、填空19.BaiduisnotadoctorWhenpeople___41___(face)withhealthornutritionquestions,itis___42___(increasing)commontogoonlineanddiagnosethemselves.ButtheInternetisfullofconflictinghealthwarningswithnoregulationtogetridofthewrongadvice,someofwhich___43___(be)extremelydangerous!Also,searchenginesrankresultsby___44___(popular)ratherthanaccuracy,sosolidfactscanbetrickytofind.Itisworth___45___(check)ifthewriterofanonlinepieceisproperlyqualifiedasanexpert.Anyonecancall___46___(they)a“dietexpert”,“nutritionist”andevena“doctor”—givenitcouldrefertoqualificationslikeaPhD.Butremember,onlyofficially___47___(recognize)practicingdoctorsaswellasdietitianshavedegreesingivingmedical___48___(suggest).Soifyouareunsureandstillwondering___49___thechocolatedietreallydoesworkornot,thenitpaystomake___50___appointmentwithyourdieticianordoctor.Thetruthisoutthere,andyoujustneedtolookintherightplace!参考答案：41.arefaced

42.increasingly

43.is

44.popularity

45.checking

46.themselves

47.recognized/recognised

48.suggestions

49.whether

50.an本文为说明文。当很多人有健康或营养方面的问题时，他们会直接去百度搜索，自我诊断。这其实是不科学的，因为搜索引擎的结果是按照受欢迎的程度而不是按照准确性来排序的。因此百度不是医生，遇到问题，最好和医生预约，去应该去的地方。【41题详解】考查固定搭配和动词的时态。句意：当人们面对健康或营养问题时，上网和自我诊断越来越普遍。befacedwith…为固定搭配，意为“面对…..”.本句的主语是people是集合名词，所以谓语动词要用复数，又因本文时态为一般现在时，因此填arefaced。【42题详解】考查词性转换。此处应用increasing的副词形式修饰形容词common，因此填increasingly。【43题详解】考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，本句的主语是“someof

which”，which指代前面的不可数名词advice，因此本小题要用单数形式，故be动词要用is。【44题详解】考查名词形式。句意：此外，搜索引擎排名的结果受欢迎，而不是准确性，本空是后面的名词accuracy进行对比，所以要用popular的名词形式popularity。【45题详解】考查固定句式。sth.beworthdoing为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，所以本空要用动词的ing形式，故填checking。【46题详解】考查反身代词。句意：任何人都可以称自己为“饮食专家”。Calloneself可译为“自称…”，因此本空填themselves。【47题详解】考查非谓语。此处表示官方认可的，逻辑主语是doctors，它和谓语动词recognise二间是被动关系，故用其过去分词recognized/recognised。【48题详解】考查词性转换和名词的复数。空格处作非谓语wondering的宾语，作宾语应用名词形式，指只有被官方认可的医生才有资格给出医学建议，故填suggestions。【49题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：如果你确定，仍然想知道巧克力饮食是否会起作用…..，宾语从句成分完整，在wondering后面表示不确定应用whether，意为“是否“，因此填whether。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。makeanappointment为固定搭配，意为“与某人有约定，与某人有约会”、此处表示和医生预约，是泛指概念。因此填an。20.TodaywevisitasmallmuseumintheAmericanstateofMaryland.It___56___(call)theNationalCryptologicMuseum(国家密码博物馆).Thereyouwillfindinformation___57___wasoncesecret.TheNationalCryptologyMuseumisonFortGeorgeG.Meade,amilitarybasenearWashington,DC.___58___tellsnotonlythestoryofcryptologybutalsothemenandwomenwhohaveworkedinthis___59___(usual)profession.Thewordcryptologycomes___60___theGreek“kryptoslogos”Itmeans“hiddenword”Cryptologyiswritingorcommunicatinginways___61___(design)tohidethemeaningofyourwords.___62___museumhasmanyexamplesofequipmentthatwasonceusedtomakeinformationsecret.It___63___hasequipmentthatwasdevelopedtoreadsecretmessages.Themethodof___64___(hide)exactmeaningsiscalledcoding.Peoplehaveusedsecret___65___(code)throughouthistorytoprotectimportantinformation.参考答案：56.iscalled

57.that/which

58.It

59.unusual

60.from

61.designed

62.The

63.also

64.hiding

65.codes【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍theNationalCryptologicMuseum。在那里你会发现曾经是秘密的信息。历史上，人们一直使用密码来保护重要信息。【56题详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：它被称为国家密码博物馆。此处It和call之间是一种被动关系，这里在说一个事实，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为iscalled。【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在那里你会发现曾经是秘密的信息。此处information是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为that/which。【58题详解】考查it的用法。句意：它不仅讲述了密码学的故事，还讲述了从事这一不寻常职业的男男女女。此处用it指代TheNationalCryptologyMuseum，故答案为it。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：它不仅讲述了密码学的故事，还讲述了从事这一不寻常职业的男男女女。故答案为unusual。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：密码学一词来源于希腊语“kryptoslogos”。comefrom“来自---”，故答案为from。【61题详解】考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：密码学是一种写作或交流的方法，旨在隐藏你的话的意思。此处ways和design之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为designed。【62题详解】考查定冠词the。句意：博物馆里有很多曾经用来保密的设备。此处特指上文提到的博物馆，故答案为The。【63题详解】考查副词。根据上文的hasmanyexamplesofequipment可知“它也有---”，故答案为also。【64题详解】考查动名词。句意：隐藏确切含义的方法叫做编码。介词后面用动名词作宾语，故答案为hiding。【65题详解】考查名词复数。句意：历史上，人们一直使用密码来保护重要信息。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为codes。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第2小题中先行词为名词information，再分析先行词information在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词information带到从句中可知，只能主语，故确定关系词that/which。三、阅读理解21.

JointhethousandsofprofessionalsandinternationaltravelerswhodependonChanps-ElyseesSchauinsLand,PuertadelSol,andAcquerelloitalianotohelpthemstayintouchwith

thelanguagesandculturestheylove.Designedtohelpyougreatlyimproveyourlistening,

vocabulary,andculturalIQ,theseuniqueEuropeanaudio-magazines(有声杂志)areguaranteed(保证)togiveyouenthusiasmanddeterminationtostudythelanguage-oryourmoneyback

Each

audio-magazineconsistsofanhour-longprogrammeonCDorDVD.You'llhearinterviewswithwell-knownEuropeans,passagescoveringcurrenteventsandissuesaswellasfeaturestoriesonthecultureyoulove.Asmallbook.whichgoeswithCDorDVD,containsacompletesetofprintedmaterials,notes(backgroundnotesincluded)averaging600wordsandexpressiontranslatedintoEnglish.Theresultyoubuildfluencymonthinandmonthout.

Tohelpyouintegratelanguagestudyintoyourbusylife,we'vemadeeachaudio-magazineconvenient.Workonlanguagefluencywhiledrivingtowork,exercising,orcooking---anytimeandanywhereyouwant

Bestofalteachprogrammeisputtogetherby

professionalbroadcastersjournalists,andeditorswhohaveastronginterestinEuropeanlanguagesandcultures.Thatenthusiasmcomesthroughineveryedition.FromNewYorktoLondontoSingapore?theuserstellusnocompanyproducesabetterproductforlanguagelearnersatalllevelsRingformoreinformation,ororderatWWW..Weguaranteethatyouhavenothingtoloseifit'snotforyou;letusknowwithin6weeksandwewillcompletelyreimburseyou.56.Theaudio-magazinesinthepassageare_____________.

A.publishedinEuropeanlanguages

B.readonthecomputerscreen

C.designedintheformofsmall-sizedbooks

D.broadcastontelevisionandtheradio57.Theaudio-magazinesaremainlyfor_________.

A.Europeanjournalists

B.professionaltravelers

C.languagelearners

D.magazinecollectors58.Whatismentionedasafeatureoftheaudio-magazines?

A.TheyaretranslatedintoEnglish.

B.Theyareconvenientfortheusers.

C.Theyareveryeasytoread

D.Theyarecheapandpopular.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"reimburseyou"probablymean?

A.Returnthemoneyyoupaid.

B.Changetheproductyoubought.

C.Offeryouafreerepair.

D.Guaranteeyouthequality.

参考答案：

广告，主要介绍一种帮助学生学习语言的有声杂志。56．A．解析：细节题。依据第一段最后一句话theseuniqueEuropeanaudio-magazines(有声杂志)areguaranteed(保证)togiveyouenthusiasmanddeterminationtostudythelanguage-oryourmoneyback。57．A．解析：推理题。依据第一段最后一句话togiveyouenthusiasmanddeterminationtostudythelanguage-oryourmoneyback和最一段第三句话theuserstellusnocompanyproducesabetterproductforlanguagelearnersatalllevels。58．B．解析：细节题。依据第二段最后一句话。59．B．解析：词义推测。依据最后一段最后一句话的youhavenothingtoloseifitisnotforyou。22.Whenwe'reyoungandwedreamofloveandfulfillment，wethinkperhapsofmoon﹣coveredParisiannightsorwalksalongthebeachatsunset．Noonetellsusthatthegreatestmomentsofalifetimeareshort，unplannedandnearlyalwayscatchusoffguard．Notlongago，asIwasreadingabedtimestorytomyseven﹣year﹣olddaughter，Annie，Ibecameawareofherfocusedlook．Shewasstaringatmewithafaraway，blankexpression．Apparently，completingTheTaleofSamuelWhiskerswasnotasimportantaswefirstthought．Iaskedwhatshewasthinkingabout．"Mommy，"shewhispered，"Ijustcan'tstoplookingatyourprettyface．"Ialmostdissolved（溶解）onthespot．Littledidsheknowhowmanytryingmomentstheglowofhersincerelylovingstatementwouldcarrymethroughoverthefollowingyears．Notlongafter，Itookmyfour﹣year﹣oldsontoanelegantdepartmentstore，wherethesweetnotesofaclassiclovesongdrewustowardatuxedoed（穿晚礼服的）musicianplayingagrandpiano．SamandIsatdownonamarblebenchnearby，andheseemedasastonishedbythepleasantthemeasIwas．Ididn'trealizethatSamhadstoodupnexttomeuntilheturned，tookmyfaceinhislittlehandsandsaid，"Dancewithme．"IfonlythosewomenwalkingundertheParismoonknewthejoyofsuchaninvitationmadebyaround﹣cheekedboywithbabyteeth．Althoughshoppersopenlychuckled（咯咯笑）andpointedatusasweglidedandwhirled（旋转）aroundtheopenspace，IwouldnothavetradedadancewithsuchacharmingyounggentlemanifI'dbeenofferedtheuniverse．12．Fromthepassageweknow．A．Annieknewhowimportantshewastohermother．B．shoppersdidn'tnoticetheauthordancingwithherson．C．therearebedtimestoriesintheTaleofSamuelWhiskers．D．Samwasnotsurprisedatthemusicwhichwasplayedinthestore．13．Whentheauthorknewherdaughtercouldnotstoplookingatherprettyface，shefelt．A．sad

B．deeplymoved

C．annoyed

D