山西省忻州市忻府区付家庄联合学校高二英语模拟试题含解析

山西省忻州市忻府区付家庄联合学校高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1._______,manycropswoulddieofextremecold.A.ShoulditsnowhereB.HaditsnowedhereC.DoesitsnowhereD.Isitsnowinghere参考答案：A2.Manyparentscomplainthatchildren

theTVhopelessly.

A.arebecomingaddictedwith

B.havebecomeaddictedto

C.havebecomeaddictedwith

D.haveaddictedto参考答案：B略3. Collegestudentswanttofindjobs________theycanreceivenotonlygoodpaybutalsoasenseofsatisfaction. A.that B.inthat C.where D.fromit参考答案：C略4.—CanIhelpyou?—Iwanttobuyabluetieto

myshirt.A.fitB.matchC.suit

D.be

fit

for参考答案：B略5.Thesetwosystemsmaysoundgreatlydifferent,but________,theyarequitesimilar.A.inparticular

B.inshort

C.inadvance

D.ineffect参考答案：D6.I______downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.A.wasdriving

B.havedrivenC.woulddrive

D.drove参考答案：A句意：我开着车去伦敦的路上发现走错路了。本题考查bedoingsthwhen结构表示“正在做某事，这时…”。根据时态一致原则，可知这里用过去式，故选A。7.—Whatyou’vesaidsounds___,butcanwereallysolvetheprobleminthatway?—Itisworthatry.A.absurd

B.awful

C.reasonable

D.passive参考答案：C8.Thepolicefiledacomplaint________meofinappropriatebehaviorinapublicplace.

A.announcing

B.charging

C.blaming

D.accusing参考答案：D9.ItissaidthatthefamousdirectorFengXiaogangwillmakeafilm

thepeoplewhofought，survivedandwerekilledintheMay12thearthquake.

A.inneedof

B.inhonorof

C.insupportof

D.infavorof参考答案：B

10.---Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebook-caseupstairs?

---_________.

A.Withpleasure

B.That’sallright

C.Mypleasure

D.Don’tworry参考答案：A11.OnlywhenIreadthisstoryforasecondtime_________toappreciateitsbeauty.A.didIbegin

B.thatIbegin

C.Ibegan

D.hadIbegin参考答案：A12.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sparty?

---Oh,that's_______.

A.whatmakesmefeelexcited

B.whateverIfellexcitedabout

C.howIfeelaboutit

D.whenIfeelexcited参考答案：A略13.Ifyougoonworkinglikethis,you’ll____soonerorlater.A.breakdown

B.speedup

C.breakaway

D.takeup参考答案：A14.Idon’tthinkthisdoctorcan_______himofhisheartdisease.A.recover B.cure C.treat D.help参考答案：B15.Hesucceededin_____hertogiveupherpart-timejobandshedecidedtospendallhertimeinStudying.A.persuading

B.promising

C.inviting

D.supporting参考答案：A16.Aseriesofadsproducedbythecompanyhasgreatly_______thesuccessofthenewproductinthemarket.A.referredto

B.turnedto

C.belongedto

D.contributedto参考答案：D17.______somethinginthecloakroom,IwentinsidetogetitA.Havingleft

B.Leaving

C.Tohaveleft

D.Left参考答案：A略18.Owenwouldn’teatanything___________hecookedithimself.

A.until

B.since

C.unless

D.while参考答案：C二、填空19.ItiswellknownthattheChinesehavegreatrespectfortheirelders,andhereisanoccasiontoshowit-theChongyangFestival.Itfalls37．theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.InChinese,nine38．(regard)asthenumberof"yang".Theninthdayoftheninthmonthisthedaythathastwo"yang"numbers,and"chong"inChinesemeansdouble,whichis39．thename"Chongyang"cameintobeing.ThefestivalcandatebacktotheWarringStatesPeriod.However,itwasnot40．(formal)setasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.In1989,theChinesegovernment41．(declare)theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthtobeSeniors'Day-adaytorespect42．elderlyandtoletthemenjoy43．(they).Traditionally,peopleclimbmountains,drinkchrysanthemum(菊花)wine,andeatdouble-ninthcakes.SincecakeinChineseispronounced"gao"meaning"high",peopleconsiderclimbingahighmountaintobethesameaseatingcakeinthehopeof44．(promote)tohighpositions.Andpeopleoftenthinkthatchrysanthemumwinecangetridofallkindsofdiseasesand45．(disaster).Todaymanyactivitiesareheld46．(show)respectfortheseniorslikeorganizingatripforthem,sendingthemgiftsandmoreonthedayofthefestival.参考答案：37．

on

38．

isregarded

39．

how

40．

formally

41．

declared

42．

the

43．

themselves

44．

beingpromoted

45．

disasters

46．

toshow

本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国的“重阳节”。众所周知，中国人很尊敬他们的长辈，重阳节就是一个展示这种美德的日子。37．考查介词。表示具体的某一天，用介词on。故答案为on。38．考查被动语态。句意：在汉语中，九被认为是“阳”的数字。此处nine和regard之间是被动关系，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为isregarded。39．考查表语从句。句意：正月初九是两个“阳”数字的日子，“重”在汉语中的意思是“双”，这就是“重阳”这个名字的由来。结合句意可知此处是how引导的表语从句，故答案为how。40．考查副词。句意：然而，直到唐朝，它才被正式定为节日。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为formally。41．考查一般过去时态。句意：1989年，中国政府宣布农历九月初九为老年人的节日，这是一个尊重老人，让他们享受生活的节日。根据1989,可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为declared。42．考查定冠词the。句意：1989年，中国政府宣布农历九月初九为老年人的节日，这是一个尊重老人，让他们享受生活的节日。固定搭配：theelderly“老年人，长者”，故答案为the。43．考查固定搭配。句意：1989年，中国政府宣布农历九月初九为老年人的节日，这是一个尊重老人，让他们享受生活的节日。固定搭配：enjoyoneself“玩得开心，过得愉快”。故答案为themselves。44．考查动名词一般式的被动式。句意：由于蛋糕在汉语中读作“高”，意思是“高”，人们认为爬一座高山就像吃蛋糕一样，希望被提升到较高的位置。介词of后面用动名词，且句子主语people和promote之间是被动关系，所以这里用动名词一般式的被动式作宾语，故答案为beingpromoted。45．考查名词复数。allkindsof“各种各样的”，后面跟名词复数，故答案为disasters。46．考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：今天，许多活动都是为了表达对老年人的尊重，如组织他们的旅行，送他们礼物和更多的节日。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为toshow。20.AFestivalfortheDead61(hold)onceayearinJapan.Thisfestivalis62cheerfuloccasion,foronthisday,thedeadaresaid63(return)totheirhomesandtheyarewelcomedbytheliving.AstheyareexpectedtobehungryaftertheirlongJourney,foodislaidoutforthem.Specially-madelanternsarehungoutsideeachhousetohelpthedeadtofind64way.Allnightlong,peopledanceandsing.Intheearlymorning,thefoodthathadbeenlaidoutforthedead65(throw)intoariverorintotheseaasitisconsidered66(luck)foranyonelivingtoeatit.Intownsthatarenearthesea,thetinylanterns67hadbeenhunginthestreetsthenightbeforeareplacedintothewaterwhenthefestivalisover.Thousandsoflanternsslowlydriftouttosea68(guide)thedeadontheirreturnjourneytotheworld.Thisisa69(move)spectacle,forcrowdsofpeoplestandontheshorewatchingthelanternsdriftingaway70theycanbeseennomore.参考答案：61.isheld62.a63.toreturn64.their65.isthrown 66.unlucky67.which/that68.guiding69.moving70.until/till64.their考查代词。Findone’sway,此处one’s指代thedead’s65.isthrown 考查动词谓语形式。食物被扔进河里，throw在此作谓语。66.unlucky考查形容词。根据句意，活着的人吃了这些食物是不幸的。67.which/that考查定语从句。修饰先行词lanterns,定语从句用which/that引导。68.guiding考查动词形式。guide在此作定语，修饰lanterns,表主动意义，用动词的doing形式。69.moving考查动词非谓语形式。修饰名词spectacle,用现在分词形式的形容词。70.until/till考查连词。人们在岸边看着这些灯笼漂向远方，直到看不见，用till/until连接时间状语从句。三、阅读理解21.Thedesertsoftheworldarenotallcoveredwithsand.Manyofthemhavesurfacesofrockorclayorsmallstones.Theyarenotflat,either.Theyoftenhavehighhillsanddeepvalleys.Thereissomeplants’lifeinmanypartsofthedesert.Thereislittleraininthedesert,butitdoesfalloftenenoughformostplants.Thedesertsoftheworldarenotuninhabited(notlivedbypeople).Peoplealsoliveoutsideoases(绿洲),butthesepeoplearenotfarmers.Theyhavecamels,goats,donkeys,sheep,etc.Theseanimalscanliveonthedesertplantsanddonotneedmuchwater.Thepeopleofthedeserthavetomoveconstantlyfromplacetoplace,theymustalwayslookforgrassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Theyusuallyliveintents.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals,theyfolduptheirtents,patthemontheircamelsanddonkeys,andmovetoanotherplace.Ingoodyears,whenthereisenoughfoodfortheiranimals,theytradetheirskinsandtheirgoatsandcamelhairswiththepeopleofoasesforwheatandfruit.Butinbadyears,whenthereisnotenoughfoodfortheiranimals,thepeopleofthedesertwouldattacktheoasespeople.Buttheyarealsohospitable,nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefusetogiveastrangerfoodandwater.1.Accordingtothepassage,desertsaremostlymadeupof_______.A.clay

B.rock

C.sand

D.stones2.Theunderlinedword“hospitable”hasthemeaningofbeing_______.A.brave

B.cruel

C.strange

D.kind3.Inthedesert_______.A.itrainsinspringonlyB.itrainsforashorttimeeverymonthC.thereissomerain,butfarfromenoughD.therainfallisjustenoughfortheplants4.Peoplelive_______.A.onlyinsidetheoases

B.onlyoutsidetheoasesC.bothinsideandoutsidetheoases

D.inplaceswithregularrainfalls5.Fromthepassageweknowthatlife_______.A.ishardindeserts

B.ishappyindesertsC.isimpossibleindeserts

D.indesertsismuchbetternow

参考答案：CDCCA22.CHiguys!I’mLucytheladybirdandwhileI’mverymuchofalady,I’mnotactuallyabirdbutaglowingredbettle(甲虫)withdecorativeblackspots.I’mafriendlylittlebug,tobehonest,andsimplyliketobeclosewithmypalsaslongastheyhandlemeverygently.Idon’tbitehumansbutIdosinkmyteethintoaphids(蚜虫)which,unlikeme,areveryharmfultoalltheplants.ImilktheaphidsjustlikepeopledowithcowsandImilkthemdryofallthesap(汁)theyhavegotfromyourpoorplants.I’marealgardeners’friendandlovehelpingoutaroundtheplacebypollinating(授粉)flowers,tidyingupplants’fallenleavesandhelpingtoturnthemintonicerichfertilizertofeedeverythingbothaboveandbelowthesoil,andnaturally,beingsoattractivetolookat,weareperfectlivinggardendecorations.OnethingIcannottolerateisallthatpoisonouspollutionfromvehicles,garbageburningandotherenvironmentallyunfriendlyactsthatoccurinthecitieseverysingleminuteofthedayandnight.Pollutionofanykindreallychokesmetodeath,sothesedays,Ionlyliveincleancountrysideareas,particularlycooloneswhereitrainsandeverythinggrowsfreshandgreenfromspringrightthroughtoautumn.Inwinter,whentheweatheristoocoldf