山西省忻州市希望中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市希望中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,seldom______giveitup.A.hewill B.doesheC.wouldhe D.willhe参考答案：D【详解】考查部分倒装及时态。句意：一旦他下定决心做某件事情，就很少会放弃。当否定词或半否定词放在句首的时候，要把助动词/系动词/情态动词提前构成部分倒装。本句中半否定词seldom放在句首，要把情态动词will提前构成部分倒装，同时本题中once引导的是条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时，主句要使用将来时。BC两项中的时态错误，故D项正确。2.Pressedfromhisparents,and______thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostop

playingvideogames.

A.realizing

B.realized

C.torealize

D.beingrealized参考答案：A3.----Howiseverythinggoing?-----Notsmoothly.Theproblemisnot__soeasyaswethought.Itisfarfrombeingsettled.A.almost

B.hardly

C.nearly

D.scarcely

参考答案：C4.Betough-minded,buttender-headed,___?A.isn’tit

B.areyou

C.aren’tyou

D.willyou参考答案：D5.—Hello,Sally.How’severythinggoing?—_______.A.Thesametoyou

B.Ican’tagreemore

C.Nottoobad

D.That’sright

参考答案：C6.thatGeorgeisacapableyoungmanconfirmsmethatIhavereachedapointwhereIcouldhandoverthebusinesstohim.A.Sensing B.Sensed C.Tosense D.Sense参考答案：A句意:我意识到乔治是个能干的年轻人,这坚定了我的信念,那就是,我已经到了可以把生意交给他打理的时候了。分析句子结构可知,此处为动名词短语在句中作主语,因此选A。7._____onaclearday,farfromthecitycrowds,themountainsgavehimasenseofpeace.A.Ifwalking B.Whilewalking

C.Walking

D.Whenhewaswalking参考答案：D8.—Thepartywillstartat7:00sharp.Comeearlier!—

_______.Thanksforyourmention.A.Goodidea

B.Iwill

C.Ithinkso

D.You’reright参考答案：B9.—Whatterribleweather!Ireallydon'tagreewithit!—

．A．Metoo

B．Itdoesn'tagreeC．Ican'tagreemore

D．NordoI参考答案：D10.—Don’tforgettophonemewhenyougethome.Justtoletmeknowyou’vearrivedsafely.

—Iwon’tforget.Good-byethen.

—____.A.Withpleasure

B.It’skindofyou

C.Haveanicetrip

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：C11.Thepressure

causesyoungpeopletobeenergetic,butitalsoputsthemunderconstantstress．A．tocompete

B．competingC．tobecompeted

D．havingcompeted参考答案：A12.Hedoesn’tlikedriving

carwhilegoingtoworksince

priceofpetrolisgoingup.A．/;a

B．a;/

C．a;the

D．/;/参考答案：C13.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe

agoal.

A.hadscored

B.scored

C.wouldscore

D.wouldhavescored

参考答案：D14.

theFinancialCrisisspreads,moreandmorecountriesgetinvolved.AWhen

BAs

CWith

DWhile参考答案：B15.Nosooner______home_______Itoldhimtheexcitingnews.A.hadhegot;when

B.hadhegot;thanC.hehadgot;when

D.hehadgot;than参考答案：B16.---Itriedmanytimes,butIstillfailedtocompletetheexperiment.---Cheerup._______andtheproblemwillbesolved.A.Ifhavealittleeffort

B.IfyouhaveabiteffortC.Abitmoreeffort

D.Havingalittleeffort参考答案：C二、填空17.Overthepastfewyears,squaredance___1___(become)amoreandmorepopularexercise,especiallyamongseniorcitizens.Theyoftendanceintheopenareasincommunity.However,many___2___(resident)wholivearoundareannoyedbytheloudmusic.Forexample,students___3___(prepare)forimportantexamsare___4___(deep)affected.Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionsonthisissue.Somepeoplethink___5___isnecessaryforseniorcitizenstogiveupthehobbyforthegoodofmostpeople,___6___othersarguethatseniorcitizenshavetheright___7___（do）somethingtheylikeinpublicplaces.Theyarebothrighttosomeextent.___8___myopinion,theauthorities,insteadofforcingseniorcitizenstostopdancing,shoulddosomethingtomeeteverybody’srequirements.Forexample,theycansupplysomebuseswhichcantransportseniorcitizenstoaplace___9___therearefewapartmentsaround.Besides,localcommunitiescanalsoorganizeleisureactivitiesthatlittlenoise____10____(create).Inshort,therearealwayssomegoodideasthatcanmeettheneedsofpeople.Afterall,everybodyhastherighttoliveahappyandfulfilledlife.参考答案：1.hasbecome

2.residents

3.preparing

4.deeply

5.it

6.while

7.todo

8.In

9.where

10.iscreated这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了人们对广场舞这种现象的不同看法，以及作者提出了自己的观点。【1题详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，广场舞已经成为一种越来越受欢迎的运动，尤其是在老年人中。表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时，所以填hasbecome。【2题详解】考查名词单复数。many修饰可数名词复数，所以填residents。【3题详解】考查非谓语动词。prepare的逻辑主语是students，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，所以填preparing。【4题详解】考查副词。该空修饰动词affected，用副词，所以填deeply。【5题详解】考查形式主语。___5___isnecessaryforseniorcitizenstogiveupthehobbyforthegoodofmostpeople是一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中，不定式togiveupthehobbyforthegoodofmostpeople是真正的主语，前面需要一个形式主语，所以填it。【6题详解】考查连词。句意：一些人认为为了大多数人的利益，老年人有必要放弃这种爱好，然而另一些人则认为老年人有权在公共场所做他们喜欢做的事情。文中表示“然而”，所以填while。【7题详解】考查固定句型。句意：一些人认为为了大多数人的利益，老年人有必要放弃这种爱好，然而另一些人则认为老年人有权在公共场所做他们喜欢做的事情。havetherighttodo有权做…，该句型是固定句型，所以填todo。【8题详解】考查固定短语。句意：依我看来，当局应该做一些事情来满足每个人的要求，而不是强迫老年人停止跳舞。inone’sopinion依某人看来，该短语是固定短语，所以填In。【9题详解】考查定语从句。___9___therearefewapartmentsaround.是一个定语从句，先行词是aplace，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。【10题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：此外，当地社区也可以组织一些几乎不产生噪音的休闲活动。“噪音”和“创造”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，所以填iscreated。18.Myfavouritefilmsasateenagerwereallaboutloveandromance.Ilovedwatchingthemaincharacter’slookingforromance,

60

(know)thatattheendofthefilmtheywould

62

(success)findtheperfectpartner-becausethat’s

63

alwayshappensinthesemovies.Watchingallthesefilmseven

64

(hold)mespellboundoversearchingformyownmovie-styleromance.However,theotherdayIwatchedoneofmyall-time-favouriteteenageromantic

65

(comedy)againforthefirsttimeinseveralyears,andIwassurprisedtofind

66

(I)alittledisappointedattheend.Itputsuchaheavyweightonthethemeofromancebutleftseveralotherthemescompletely

67

(ignore)whicharesoimportantinourteenagers’lives.Inmyopinion,oneofthemostimportantthemes

68

(be)friendship.Yourfriendsare

69

peoplewhoyouseeeverydayatschool,whoaregoingthroughitallwithyouandwhowillbetheretosupportyouwhenyouneedit.InmyteenageyearsmyfriendsweretheoneswhoIalwayshadthemostfun

70

!参考答案：61.edies66.myself67.ignored68.is69.the/those

70.with三、阅读理解19.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Airpollutionisdamaging60%ofEurope’sprimewildlifesitesinmeadows,forestsandbushes,accordingtoanewreport.AteamofEUscientistssaidnitrogenemissions(氮排放)fromcars,factoriesandfarmingwerethreateningbiodiversity.It’sthesecondreportthisweekwarningoftheon-goingrisksandthreatslinkedtonitrogenpollution.Nitrogenintheatmosphereisharmlessinitsinert(惰性的)state,butthereportsaysreactiveformsofnitrogen,largelyproducedbyhumanactivity,canbeamenacetothenaturalworld.Emissionsmostlycomefromvehicleexhausts(排气),factories,artificialfertilizers(肥料)andanimalwastefromintensivefarming.Thereactivenitrogentheyemittotheairdisruptstheenvironmentintwoways:Itcanmakeacidicsoilstooacidictosupporttheirpreviousmixofspecies.Butprimarily,becausenitrogenisafertilizer,itfavorswildplantsthatcanmaximizetheuseofnitrogentohelpthemgrow.Ineffect,someofthenitrogenspreadtofertilizecropsiscarriedintheatmospheretofertilizeweeds,possiblyagreatdistancefromwherethechemicalswerefirstapplied.Theeffectsoffertilizationandacidificationfavorcommonaggressivespecieslikegrasses,bramblesandnettles.Theyharmmoredelicatespecieslikemosses(苔藓),andinsect-eatingsundewplants.Thereportsaid60%ofwildlifesiteswerenowreceivingacriticalloadofreactivenitrogen.Thereport’sleadauthor,DrKevinHicksfromtheUniversityofYork’sStockholmEnvironmentInstitute(SEI),toldBBCNewsthatEngland’sPeakDistricthadadefinitelylowrangeofspeciesasaresultofthereactivenitrogenthatfellonthearea.“Nitrogencreatesaratherbigproblemthatseemstometohavebeengiventoolittleattention,”hesaid.“Governmentsareresponsibleforprotectingareaslikethis,buttheyareclearlyfailing.”Hesaidmoreresearchwasneededtounderstandtheknock-oneffectsforcreaturesfromthechangesinvegetationaccidentallycausedbyemissionsfromcars,industryandfarms.Attheconference,therepresentativesagreed“TheEdinburghDeclarationonReactiveNitrogen”.Thedocumenthighlightstheimportanceofreducingreactivenitrogenemissionstotheenvironment,addingthatthebenefitsofreducingnitrogenoutweighthecostsoftakingaction.60.Theunderlinedword“menace”isusedtoexpressthatthereactivenitrogen,largelyproducedbyhumanactivitycanbe___________.A.fr