山西省忻州市实达中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

山西省忻州市实达中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Everyclassroominthismodernschoolis__________withanewTVset.

A.equipped

B.installed

C.fixed

D.placed参考答案：A2.BecauseI'vesomethingimportanttodo,Ican'tcometoseeyouthisevening,____I'dliketo.A.muchasB.muchsoC.asmuchD.somuch参考答案：A3.TyphoonSoudelorhitFujianandZhejiangonAugust8th,_____greatdamagetothesetwoprovinces.A.caused

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.tocause参考答案：B4.Wehadn’tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedher_______Isawher A.themoment B.themomentwhen C.forthemoment D.atthemomentwhen参考答案：A5.—Tony,whyareyoureyesred?—I______uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.A.cut B.wascutting C.hadcut D.havebeencutting参考答案：D6.Ibelievethebeautyofnaturetherewillmakeanexcellent_____uponthetourists.A.guide

B.adjustment

C.impression

D.attraction参考答案：C7.Todaytheworldispayingmuchmoreattentionto,obviously,______Chinasaysanddoes.A.that

B.which

C.what D.how参考答案：C8.Theareaisrichinmineralresources,suchasironandmanganese,quite____ofbeingexplored.A.useful

B.worth

C.worthy

D.valuable参考答案：C9.LastmonthintheUSOpenfinalinNewYork,theScotwonagainand

hisfirstGrandSlamwin．A.conducted

B.secured

C.recognized

D.delivered参考答案：B10.We_____ofthedecisionuntileighto’clockyesterday.A.gotinformed

B.didn’tinform

C.weren’tinformed

D.wereinformed参考答案：C11.______overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.A.Ordering

B.ToorderC.Havingordered

D.Ordered参考答案：D试题分析：题目考查过去分词作状语。句意：(因为)那些书是一周多之前订的，现在随时有可能送到。Books和order是动宾关系，即orderbooks/booksareordered，故用过去分词表示被动和完成，在此相当于原因状语从句becausetheywereordered...，故选D。【名师点睛】分词作状语1.分词作时间状语相当于when引导的时间状语从句；ondoingsth.=assoonassb.doessth.。2.分词作原因状语相当于as，since，because引导的原因状语从句。3.分词作方式或伴随状语不能用状语从句替换，但是可以改写成并列句。4.分词作条件状语相当于if,unless等引导的从句。常见的可表示条件的分词有given,supposing,considering,provided,comparedwith等。5.分词作结果状语相当于sothat引导的结果状语从句。分词前常有副词thus，thereby，only等。6.分词作让步状语相当于though或者evenif等引导的让步状语从句。12.Mydemandisthattheinformation_______inmyreport_____toMr.Brownwithoutdelay.

A.referredto,tobee-mailed B.referringto,e-mailed C.referredto,bee-mailed D.referringto,beinge-mailed参考答案：C13.Nowwecanget_____weatherinformationfrom_____newtypeof_____weathersatellite.A.the;a;/

B./;the;the

C./;a;

/

D./;a/a参考答案：C14.I'mgladIwentoverallmynotes；otherwise_____．（）A．Imayhavefailed B．I'dfailC．I'dhavefailed D．I'llhavefailed参考答案：C．我很高兴我复习了所有的笔记．不然的话，我就挂科了．根据题干中otherwise可知，此句为含蓄虚拟语气，相当于if引导的虚拟条件句．由句中的谓语动词wentover（一般过去式）可知，复习考试这事发生在过去，是对过去情况的假设，所以主句谓语动词的形式应为would/could/might/shouldhavedone．故选C．含蓄虚拟条件句中的假设条件不是以条件从句的形式来表达的，而是隐藏在上下文中或由with、without、otherwise、or、butfor等词来暗示，相当于if引导的虚拟条件句．所以解题时要注意上下文的语境和这些关键词的提示．15.---Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting.

---______.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.Ks5u

A.Allthebest

B.Itisnothing

C.Nothanks

D.Verywell参考答案：B略16.35．---Didyougototheshowlastnight?---Yeah．Everyboyandeverygirlinthearea____invited．A．were

B．was

C．hasbeen

D．havebeen参考答案：B略17.Inlessthan4decades,we'lllivelongerandhavechildreninoldage.Thisshiftissosignificantthatitis_

tothechangefrommonkeystohumans.A.considerable

B.comparable

C.predictable

D.irresistible参考答案：B18.—Aretherestofourguestshere?

—Notyet….Look,there_____! A.comethey

B.theycame

C.dotheycome

D.theycome参考答案：D二、填空19.Genderequalityhaspowerfulpotentialtoimprovetheeconomy,securityandtheoverallwell-beingofapopulation.“Iftheworldclosedthegendergapinworkforce___11___,global[GrossDomesticProduct]wouldincreaseby28trilliondollarsby2025That’saboutaquarteroftheworld’scurrentGDP,andalmosthalfoftheworld’scurrentdebt,”saidU.S.Ambassador-at-LargeforGlobalWomen’sIssuesCatherineRussellinarecentspeech.Shealsonotedthat“studieshavefoundthatcountrieswithlessgenderinequalityaremoresecure,andpeace___12___lastlongerwhenwomenareatthenegotiatingtable.”Nonetheless,nocountryintheworldcan___13___thatithasachievedfullgenderequality.“Aroundtheworld,womenarevastly___14___inpoliticsandtheworkforce,particularlyinleadershippositionsandotherhigh-payingjobs,”saidAmbassadorRussell.Atthesametime,womenmakeupthemajorityofthepoor.“I’veheardpeoplesaythatpovertyhasa___15___face,andthatmakessensewhenyouconsiderthatwomencontroljustone-fifthofglobalwealth,”saidAmbassadorRussell.Worldleadersarebeginningtorecognizethateveryonebenefitsfrom___16___genderequality,shesaid.ThisiswhygenderequalityispartofU.S.foreignpolicy.AkeypartofU.S.effortsfocusoneducatingandempoweringgirls.Inthepast18months,theUnitedStates___17___itsglobalstrategytoempoweradolescentgirls,aswellasLetGirlsLearn,whichisaPresidentialinitiativethatfocusesoneducatinggirls.Wearealsoworkingwithnumerouscountriestoremove___18___thatkeepwomenfrominheritingorowningproperty,enteringtheformaljobmarketoraccessingbankingservices.“Genderequalitysometimeslookslikeanimpossibletask—a___19___withoutanend,”saidAmbassadorRussell.“Butwecanmakeprogress,andthatprogressisworthmaking.Littlebylittle,discussionbydiscussion,stepbystep,wecanimprovethelivesofwomenandgirls,menandboysallaroundtheworld.Andindoingso,wecanreachour___20___goalsofpeace,prosperity,andsecurity.”参考答案：11.D

12.J

13.A

14.B

15.H

16.K

17.F

18.I

19.E

20.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。性别平等很可能大幅提升经济、安全以及民生福祉。然而，世界上没有哪个国家能夸口自己已经实现了完全的性别平等。这看似一个永远无法完结的追求，但我们是能够在这方面取得进步的，而且进步也是值得争取的。【11题详解】考查名词。句意：如果全球劳动力的男女比例差距缩小，那么2025年时，全球GDP将提升28万亿美元。由于国民生产总值的提升必然需要更多的劳动力，所以前半句应该是指女性的劳动力参与度。“participation”意为“参与；分享”，“workforceparticipation”意为“劳动参与度”。符合句意。故选D。【12题详解】考查名词。句意：此外，若有女性参与谈判，则和平协定持续时间越长。由and前句子使用一般现在时，可知这句话也应使用一般现在时。由“last”可知，空格处单词应填名词复数形式。“agreements”意为“协议；同意”符合句意，故选J。【13题详解】考查实义动词。句意：然而，世界上没有哪个国家能夸口自己已经实现了完全的性别平等。空格位于情态动词can后，应使用动词原形。“boast”意为“夸口说，自吹自擂说”，符合句意，故选A。【14题详解】考查被动语态。句意：全球范围内，女性在政治和劳动领域的代表性人物普遍低于男性。这句话主语是women，使用的是被动语态，所以空格处填过去分词形式。“underrepresented”意为“代表名额不足的；未被充分代表的”，符合句意。故选B。【15题详解】考查形容词。句意：我曾听过这样一句话，说贫穷长着一张女性的脸。由空格前的冠词与空格后的名词可知，空格处填形容词。“female”意为“女性的”，符合句意。且由下句中的“女性仅占有全球1/5的财富”可知，很多女性是贫穷的。故选H。【16题详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：世界上很多领导人开始认识到，每个人都会从性别平等的提升中受益。由下文中的美国努力教育女孩，使女孩变得强大起来，可知，女性权益才提升。空格位于介词from后，应用动名词形式作宾语。“advancing”意为“前进的”，符合句意。故选K。【17题详解】考查实义动词。句意：在过去的一年半中，美国开始了其全球策略，以强大处于青春期的女孩儿。空格在句中做谓语，应使用动词，且由“Inthepast18months”可知，这句话应使用一般过去时。“launched”意为“启动，开始”，符合句意。故选F。【18题详解】考查名词。句意：此外，我们还和很多国家合作，以清除阻隔女性继承或拥有财产、进入正式的求职市场、获得银行服务的障碍。这是一个定语从句，空格位于动词remove后，应用名词形式。且空格处单词在从句中作主语，由that后的keep可知，空格处名词应为复数形式。“barriers”意为“障碍”，符合句意。故选I。【19题详解】考查名词。句意：性别平等有时候看似无法实现---个永远无法完结的追求。由空格前的a可知，空格处应填一个单数名词。“pursuit”意为“追求，职业”，符合句意。故选E。【20题详解】考查形容词。句意：这样做，我们还能实现共同的和平、繁荣、安全的目标。空格前为物主代词，空格后为名词，可知空格处应填形容词。“shared”意为“共享的”，符合句意。故选C。【点睛】分析句子成份在做选词填空时是很关键的一步。我们看到空格，先要根据句子结构，分析空格处单词做主语、谓语还是其它成份，并相应地选择合适的词性。如果是名词，还要根据主谓一致等语法法则分析空格处名词的单复数形式。经过此轮分析后，一般答案都会锁定在2~3个之间。再根据意思解题就容易多了。例如本题中的第二题和第八题，都可以根据主谓一致分析出空格处填名词的复数形式，选项中只有I和J是复数名词，稍加翻译就可以确定这两题答案。这种方法可以提升同学们的解题速度和准确度。20.短语81.装有家具的____________ 82.有幸拥有____________ 83.反对____________ 84.在下降____________ 85.试验____________ 86.沦落到____________87.引爆，引发____________ 88.折叠起来____________ 89.原产于____________ 90.偶然遇到____________参考答案：81.befurnishedwith

82.beblessedwith

83.beopposedto/objectto

84.indecline/onthedecline

85.tryout

86.bereducedto

87.setoff

88.foldup

89.benativeto

90.comeacross三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、

B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。MuYuminhadnoideathatwhenhestoppedbythecomputerclubasafreshmanlookingforsomethingfun,itwoulddecidehiscareerfouryearslater．

The22—year—oldbiologymajoratHuazhong

UniversityofScienceandTechnologyfoundajobasanITtechnicianinShanghai．"Myexperienceintheclubgavemeanother'diploma',"

saidMu．

"Moreimportantly,IfoundsomethingIamgoodatandcanmakealivingfrom．"Nowcampusesaroundthecountryhavestartedrecruitingfreshfacesforallkindsofclubs．Upperclassmenandexpertssuggestahobby-basedchoiceofclubs,whichmighthavealastingimpact（影响）onone'slifeandcareerZhangLingdidnotgetmanychancestowritestoriesasanenvironmentalprotectionmajoratJiangxiUniversityofScienceandTechnology．Butthischangedwhenshejoinedtheuniversitybroadcaststat．ion．Herdailyinterviewswithstudentsandteachersexpandedherhorizon．

Nowsheisdeterminedtobecomeajournalistonenvironmentalissueswithherdegreeinenvironmentalprotection．"Journalismchangedmylifetrack,"saidthe22—year—oldgirl．"Ionlywantedtobeascienceteacherinalocalseniorhighschool．ButnowIamapplyingforagraduateschoolinjournalism．"LanYujie,professoratAnhuiUniversityofTechnology,regardsMuandZhangasgoodexamplesofchoosing"whatIlike"insteadof"whatispractical"

infindingjobsandseekingfurtherstudy．"Somefreshmendon'tknowwhattochoose,"saidLan．"Justfollowingahobbyanddoingsomethingyoulikecaneasilygiveyoutheexperiencethatmakesyouhappyandspecial．"Lanfurthersaysthatjoiningclubsshouldnotnecessarilyhaveapurpose,

Aspartofcampuslife,aclubexperiencewillimpactone'slifeandcareermonewayoranother．

"Thepointofclubsistohaveasmuchdiverse（多样的）experiencesaspossiblesothatstudentscanexploremoreoftheirlife,"saidLan．66．WhydidMuYuminjointhecomputerclub?A．Togetanotherdiploma．

B．Tochangehismajor．C．Tofindagoodjob．

D．Tohaveagoodtime．67．WhichofthefollowingsistrueaboutZhang

Ling?A．Shedidn'tintendtobeajournalist．

B．Shechangedhermajortojournalism．C．Shenowworksasascienceteacher

D．She'sgraduatedfromtheuniversity．68．Accordingtothetext,joiningthecampusclubhasmanyadvantagesEXCEPT

.A．helpingyouknowwhatyoureallylike

B．makingyouplanyourcareerbetterC．helpingyoutomakemorefriends

D．obtainingmorelifeexperiences69．WhatcanwelearnfromLanYujie'swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Studentsshouldbepracticalinfindingjobs．B．Clubexperienceswillaffectstudents'lifeandcareer．C．Joiningclubsshouldhaveacleargoal．D．Studentswillhaveacolor1fulcampuslifebyjoiningclubs．70．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Howtochangeyourmajor．

B．Joiningacampusclubforadiploma．C．Joiningaclubtoexploremoreofyourlife．D．Howtofmdajobaftergraduation．参考答案：DACBC22.

SingaporeNationalEyeCentre“Icouldhavelostmyvision.SNECrestored(恢复)mysight.”Amacularhole,aholeatthemostcrucialpartoftheretinabroughtBonnyHuangwhoisfromHongKongtotheSingaporeNationalEyeCentrefortreatment.Theretinaisthelightsensingnervetissueatthebackoftheeye.Innotimethepotentiallyblindingconditionwastreatedandhisvisionisnowrestored.“InApril2008,Inoticedstraightlinesstartedtobecomedistorted,andwhitepatchappearedinthecentreofmyvision.IwenttotheSingaporeNationalEyeCentreimmediately.Theophthalmologist,amedicaldoctorwhospecializesineyecareandsurgery,foundacentralmacularholeinmylefteye.”Thetreatmentofthisconditioninvolvesdelicatejudgmentdependentontheexperienceofthedoctor.Thesuccessoftherecovery,however,relieslargelyontheface-downposturebythepatient.“TheOphthalmologistexplainedtometheoperationalprocedures,andtaughtmehowtocomplywiththepost-surgeryface-downposture.ThebestpartisthatwhenIforgotsomeofthekeypointshetoldme,heshowednosignofresentmentbutinsteadcomfortedmenottoworrybeforehewentthroughthepointsagain.Iunderwentanoperationwhichlastedforonlyonehour,andmaintainedaface-downpostureforthreeweeks.Theresultwasverysuccessful.”“IonceconsultedmyOphthalmologistduringhislunchtime,andheattendedtomewithoutfinishinghislunch.Hisunderstandingandconcernshowntowardshispatientscanbescarcelyfoundinothermedicalcentres.IamverypleasedtohavereceivedtimelytreatmentinSingaporeN