山西省忻州市北联合学校2022年高二英语月考试题含解析

山西省忻州市北联合学校2022年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Yourhealthwill_____

ifyoueattoolittleandworktoohardformonths.A.breakup

B.breakthrough

C.breakdown

D.breakoff参考答案：C2.Thechildismuchtooyoung;Iobject____

__himaloneathome.A．toleave

B.leave

C.leaving

D.toleaving参考答案：D略3.Anecosystemconsistsofthelivingandnonlivingthingsinanarea______interactwithoneanother.A.that B.where C.who D.what参考答案：A4.

today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A.Isheleaving

B.Ifheisleaving

C.Ifheweretoleave

D.Ifheleaves参考答案：C5._____________othergoodstudents,theteacherthinks,Hankis____________student.A.Comparedwith;amostsatisfied

B.Comparedto;themostsatisfied

C.Comparedto;thesatisfying

D.Comparedwith;amoresatisfying参考答案：D6.Wedonothaveenoughmoney.______,wecannotaffordtobuythenewcar.A.However

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though参考答案：C7.Ifwearenot_______theprogresswehavemade,wewillhavegreatersuccess.A.interestedin B.strictin C.popularwith D.contentwith参考答案：D试题分析：考查短语辨析。beinterestedin对什么感兴趣，bestrictin对某事严格，bepopularwith在什么当中受欢迎，becontentwith对什么满足，句意：如果我们对我们取得的进步不满足，我们将会取得更大的进步。所以选D。8.Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation________itgotworse.A.until

B.when

C.before

D.as参考答案：C略9.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.A.bringingup

B.referringto

C.lookingfor

D.tryingon参考答案：B10.Theirmiserablestayseemedtobepunishment____justiceandfreedomtothem.A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：C11._____privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theymayalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since

参考答案：A12.Theskybecamedarkeranditwas________thatweweregoingtohaverain.A.false

B.elasticC.factor

D.evident参考答案：D句意：天空变得更黑了，显然要下雨了。evident指根据某些迹象或事实加以一定的推理后显而易见，本句根据“天空变得更黑了”这一迹象推出“显然要下雨了”。false“假的；虚伪的”；elastic“有弹性的”；factor“因素；要素”。13.Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel.

A.sitting;fixing

B.seating;fixed

C.sitting;fixed

D.seated;fixing参考答案：C略14.Whymustyoukeepcomplaining__________?A.allthetime

B.attimes

C.forthetimebeing D.atonetime参考答案：A15.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_____wasveryreasonable..

A.whichpriceB.itsprice

C.thepriceofwhich

D.thepriceofwhose参考答案：C16.Soloudly_____that______hearherclearly.A.didshespeak;couldeveryone

B.didshespeak;everyonecouldC.shespoke;couldeveryone

D.shespoke;everyonecould参考答案：B17.Itsnowedheavilylastnight,thus________thetrafficproblemstoday.

A.causing

B.caused

C.havingcaused

D.havingbeencaused参考答案：A18.—Howlucky!Thetouriststoppedatthelastmoment..—Indeed!Onemorestepandhe________offthecliff（悬崖）A.wouldfall

B.wouldhavefallen

C.mayhavefallen

D.hadfallen参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。本句是一个含蓄条件句，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，使用“情态动词+havedone”结构，这一结构中的情态动词不能使用may。句意：—真幸运啊！在最后一刻，这位游客停下来了。—的确。再走一步，他就会摔下悬崖。故B项正确。【点睛】本题考查的是含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，实际上虚拟语气是高考每年的必考点，用法较多，平时学习应积累巩固。1.与现在事实相反：Withoutair,mancouldn'texistontheearth.没有空气的话，人类将不能在地球上生存。谓语动词：would/could/might(not)dosth.2.与过去事实相反：Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailedtheexamlastweek.没有你帮助的话，我上周考试可能就通不过了。谓语动词：would/could/might(not)havedonesth.3.与将来事实相反：Withoutyourticket,Iwouldn'tbeabletogototheconcerttomorrow.要是没有你的票的话，我明天就不能去听音乐会了。谓语动词：would/could/might(not)dosth.19.Itturnedoutthatshewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition,whichwasbeyondher

.

A.expectations

B.reputations

C.contributions

D.celebrations参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Childrenfindmeaningsintheiroldfamilytales.

WhenStephenGuyer’sthreechildrenweregrowingup,hetoldthemstoriesabouthowhisgrandfather,abanker,

41

allinthe1930s,butdidnotlosesightofwhathevaluedmost.Inoneofthedarkesttimes

42

hisstrong-mindedgrandfatherwasnearly

43

,heloadedhisfamilyintothecarand

44

themtoseefamilymembersinCanadawitha

45

,“therearemoreimportantthingsinlifethanmoney.”The46

tookonanewmeaningrecentlywhenMr.Guyerdownsizedtoa

47

housefromamoreexpensiveandcomfortableone.Hewas48

thathischildren,adaughter,15,andtwins,22,wouldbeupset.Tohissurprise,theyweren’t.

49

,theirreactionechoed（与---共鸣）theirgreat-grandfather’s.Whatthey

50

washowwarmthepeoplewereinthehouseandhow

51

oftheirheartwasaccessible.

Manyparentsarefindingfamilystorieshavesurprisingpowertohelpchildren

52

hardtimes.Storytellingexpertssaythephenomenonreflectsagrowing53

intellingtales,evidencedbyariseinastorytellingeventsandfestivals.

Auniversity

54

of65familieswithchildrenagedfrom14to16foundkids’abilityto55

parents’storieswaslinkedtoalowerrateofangerandanxiety.

The56

istellingthestoriesinawaychildrencan57

.We’renottalkinghereaboutthekindofstorythat

58

,“WhenIwasakid,Iwalkedtoschooleverydayuphillbothways,barefootinthesnow.”Instead,weshouldchooseastorysuitedtothechild’s59

,andmakeeyecontacttocreate“apersonalexperience”,Wedon’thavetotellchildren60

theyshouldtakefromthestoryandwhatthemoralis.”41.A.missed

B.lost

C.forgot

D.ignored42.A.when

B.while

C.how

D.why43.A.friendless

B.worthless

C.penniless

D.homeless44.A.took

B.allowed

C.expected

D.fetched45.A.hope

B.belief

C.suggestion

D.promise46.A.report

B.agreementC.arrangementD.tale47.A.small

B.large

C.new

D.grand48.A.surprised

B.annoyed

C.worried

D.disappointed49.A.Therefore

B.Besides

C.Otherwise D.InsteadKs550.A.talkedaboutB.heardaboutC.wroteabout

D.caredabout51.A.many

B.much

C.little

D.few52.A.through

B.over

C.behind

D.beyond53.A.argument

B.skill

C.anxiety D.interest54.A.study

B.design

C.committeeD.staff55.A.retell

B.provide

C.support

D.refuse56.A.trouble

B.gift

C.trick

D.fact57.A.perform

B.write

C.question

D.hear58.A.means

B.begins

C.ends

D.proves59.A.activities B.needs

C.judgmentsD.habits60.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whom参考答案：41-45BACAB

46-50DACDD

51-55BADAAK56-60CDBBA21.Ifweredoubleourefforts,ourdreamwillcometrue.Chenzuobinhad___36___for13yearsalready.Finally,hedecidedtobecomea___37___again.BorninamountainvillageinAnhuiprovince,ChenZuobinwalkedoutofthe___38___forstudywhenhewas19.Thoughhehada___39___lifeasacreativedirectorofaninternationalagencyinShanghai,hecouldn’t___40___theanxietyappearinginhisdreams.“I___41___aboutcountlessbranchroadsseveraltimesayear,Ididn’tknowwhichoneleadsto___42___.Itmademefeelterrible.”Oneday,

ChenZuobinwokeupandsaidtohiswife,”Iwanttogohome.”___43___beingsurprised,hiswifesaid,“___44___yourheart.Don'tworryaboutme.“Theyoungcouplereturnedtotheirhometownand___45___theRealFoodFarmjusttoleadarealandsimplelife.ChenZuobinshookoffthe___46___andtirednessfromtoomuch___47___inthecity.Onlyinthemountainscantheyenjoythe___48___air.Thereisn’tthesmelloftailgas,butthesmellof___49___whenitshinesoverthewoods.Theylivealifeof“eatinghealthilyand___50___well.“Inatimewheneating___51___becomesaluxury(奢侈)inthe___52___life,it’strulyaright

waytoreturntothe___53___.“Lifeisajourneyof___54___theproperway.“saidChenZuobin.Thosedreamsaboutbranchroadshave___55___becausehehasfoundhisownpath.36.A.dreamed

B.lived

C.struggled

D.hesitated37.A.villager

B.worker

C.manager

D.farmer38.A.mountains

B.nation

C.deserts

D.city39.A.tough

B.successful

C.simple

D.uncomfortable40.A.remove

B.remember

C.expose

D.imagine41.A.forgot

B.worried

C.dreamed

D.cared42.A.Rome

B.home

C.future

D.school43.A.Intermsof

B.Inspiteof

C.Inchargeof

D.Insteadof44.A.Concern

B.Observe

C.Follow

D.Open45.A.left

B.sold

C.built

D.ruined46.A.anxiety

B.loneliness

C.sadness

D.joy47.A.desire

B.workload

C.relation

D.money48.A.warm

B.thin

C.smelly

D.fresh49.A.water

B.dust

C.sunlight

D.smog50.A.playing

B.sleeping

C.dressing

D.studying51.A.carefully

B.quickly

C.properly

D.happily52.A.urban

B.real

C.country

D.family53.A.nature

B.wildness

C.beginning

D.simplicity54.A.changing

B.directing

C.leading

D.finding55.A.fadedaway

B.passedaway

C.putaway

D.runaway参考答案：36.C

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.A

41.C

42.B

43.D

44.C

45.C

46.A

47.B

48.D

49.C

50.B

51.C

52.A

53.D

54.D

55.A本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是陈作斌出生在安徽省的一个山村，19岁时走出山林求学。奋斗了13年，虽然他在上海一家国际广告公司担任创意总监，生活很成功，但他无法消除梦中出现的焦虑。最后，他决定再次成为一名农民。这对年轻的夫妇回到了他们的家乡，建立了真正的粮食农场，只是为了过上真正简单的生活。陈作斌说，“人生是一段寻找正确道路的旅程”。【36题详解】考查动词。A.dreamed梦想；

B.lived居住；

C.struggled挣扎；

D.hesitated犹豫不决。根据Ifweredoubleourefforts,ourdreamwillcometrue.Chenzuobinhad___1___for13yearsalready.可知，如果我们加倍努力，我们的梦想就会实现。陈作斌已经奋斗了13年。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词。A.villager村民；

B.worker工人；

C.manager经理；

D.farmer农民。根据下文Theyoungcouplereturnedtotheirhometownand___10___theRealFoodFarmjusttoleadarealandsimplelife.可知，Finally,hedecidedtobecomea___2___again.最后，他决定再次成为一名农民。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词。A.mountains大山；

B.nation民族，国家；

C.deserts沙漠；

D.city城市。根据BorninamountainvillageinAnhuiprovince,ChenZuobinwalkedoutofthe___3___forstudywhenhewas19.可知，陈作斌出生在安徽省的一个山村，19岁时走出山林求学。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词。A.tough艰苦的，困难的；

B.successful成功的；

C.simple简单的；

D.uncomfortable不舒适的。根据Thoughhehada___4___lifeasacreativedirectorofaninternationalagencyinShanghai,hecouldn’t___5___theanxietyappearinginhisdreams.可知，虽然他在上海一家国际广告公司担任创意总监，生活很成功，但他无法消除梦中出现的焦虑。结合句意可知答案为B。【40题详解】考查动词。A.remove除去，移除；

B.remember记得；

C.expose揭露，揭发；

D.imagine想象。根据Thoughhehada___4___lifeasacreativedirectorofaninternationalagencyinShanghai,hecouldn’t___5___theanxietyappearinginhisdreams.可知，虽然他在上海一家国际广告公司担任创意总监，生活很成功，但他无法消除梦中出现的焦虑。结合句意可知答案为A。【41题详解】考查动词。A.forgot忘记；

B.worried担忧；

C.dreamed梦想；

D.cared关心。根据“I___6___aboutcountlessbranchroadsseveraltimesayear,Ididn’tknowwhichoneleadsto___7___.Itmademefeelterrible.”可知，我一年好几次梦见无数的岔路口，我不知道哪条路能回家。这让我感觉很糟糕。结合句意可知答案为C。【42题详解】考查名词。A.Rome罗马；

B.home家；

C.future未来；

D.school学校。根据“I___6___aboutcountlessbranchroadsseveraltimesayear,Ididn’tknowwhichoneleadsto___7___.Itmademefeelterrible.”可知，我一年好几次梦见无数的岔路口，我不知道哪条路能回家。这让我感觉很糟糕。结合句意可知答案为B。【43题详解】考查词组。A.Intermsof按照，在------方面；

B.Inspiteof尽管；

C.Inchargeof负责，主管；

D.Insteadof代替。根据Oneday,

ChenZuobinwokeupandsaidtohiswife,”Iwanttogohome.”___8___beingsurprised,hiswifesaid,“___9___yourheart.Don'tworryaboutme.”可知，一天，陈作斌醒来对妻子说:“我想回家。”他的妻子非但没有感到惊讶，反而说:“跟着你的心走。”别为我担心。"结合句意可知答案为D。【44题详解】考查动词。A.Concern涉及；

B.Observe观察；

C.Follow跟随；

D.Open打开。根据Oneday,

ChenZuobinwokeupandsaidtohiswife,”Iwanttogohome.”___8___beingsurprised,hiswifesaid,“___9___yourheart.Don'tworryaboutme.”可知，一天，陈作斌醒来对妻子说:“我想回家。”他的妻子非但没有感到惊讶，反而说:“跟着你的心走。”别为我担心。"结合句意可知答案为C。【45题详解】考查动词。A.left离开；

B.sold卖；

C.built建造；

D.ruined毁掉。根据Theyoungcouplereturnedtotheirhometownand___10___theRealFoodFarmjusttoleadarealandsimplelife.可知，这对年轻的夫妇回到了他们的家乡，建立了真正的粮食农场，只是为了过上真正简单的生活。结合句意可知答案为C。【46题详解】考查名词。A.anxiety焦虑；

B.loneliness孤独；

C.sadness伤心；

D.joy快乐。根据ChenZuobinshookoffthe___11___andtirednessfromtoomuch___12___inthecity.可知，陈作斌摆脱了城市里太多工作带来的焦虑和疲劳。故选A。【47题详解】考查名词。A.desire欲望；

B.workload工作负担；

C.relation关系；

D.money钱。根据ChenZuobinshookoffthe___11___andtirednessfromtoomuch___12___inthecity.可知，陈作斌摆脱了城市里太多工作带来的焦虑和疲劳。可知答案为B。【48题详解】考查形容词。A.warm温暖；

B.thin薄的，瘦的；

C.smelly有臭味的；

D.fresh新鲜的。根据Onlyinthemountainscantheyenjoythe___13___air.可知，只有在山里他们才能享受到新鲜的空气。故答案为D。【49题详解】考查名词。A.water水；

B.dust灰尘；

C.sunlight阳光；

D.smog烟雾。根据Thereisn’tthesmelloftailgas,butthesmellof___14___whenitshinesoverthewoods.可知，不是尾气的味道，而是阳光照射在树林上的味道。可知C项符合题意。【50题详解】考查动词。A.playing玩；

B.sleeping睡觉；

C.dressing给------穿衣；

D.studying学习。根据Theylivealifeof“eatinghealthilyand___15___well.可知，他们过着“吃得健康，睡得好”的生活。B项符合语境。【51题详解】考查副词。A.carefully细心地；

B.quickly迅速地；

C.properly适当地；

D.happily高兴地。根据Inatimewheneating___16___becomesaluxury(奢侈)inthe___17___life,it’strulyaright

waytoreturntothe___18___.可知，当合理饮食成为城市生活中的一种奢侈时，它确实是一种回归简朴的正确方式。故选C。【52题详解】考查形容词。A.urban城市的；

B.real真的；

C.country乡村的；

D.family家庭的。根据Inatimewheneating___16___becomesaluxury(奢侈)inthe___17___life,it’strulyaright

waytoreturntothe___18___.可知，当合理饮食成为城市生活中的一种奢侈时，它确实是一种回归简朴的正确方式。可知答案为A。【53题详解】考查名词。A.nature自然；

B.wildness野蛮，荒凉；

C.beginning开始；

D.simplicity简易，天真。根据Inatimewheneating___16___becomesaluxury(奢侈)inthe___17___life,it’strulyaright

waytoreturntothe___18___.可知，当合理饮食成为城市生活中的一种奢侈时，它确实是一种回归简朴的正确方式。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词。A.changing改变；

B.directing导演，指引；

C.leading领导；

D.finding发现。根据“Lifeisajourneyof___19___theproperway.“saidChenZuobin.可知，“人生是一段寻找正确道路的旅程”。陈作斌说。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词组。A.fadedaway逐渐消失；

B.passedaway去世；

C.putaway收起来放好；

D.runaway逃跑，逃走。根据Thosedreamsaboutbranchroadshave___20___becausehehasfoundhisownpath.可知，那些岔路口的梦想已经消失了，因为他找到了自己的路。结合句意可知答案为A。三、阅读理解22.BasicStudyManual

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D.$34.9015.Thepurposeofthepassagemeantto__________.A.introducethefourbookstoreaders

B.helpchildrentolearnEnglishC.enrichstudentsknowledgeaboutnature

D.sellthefourbookstoreaders参考答案：CABD23.Birdsenjoyalyslowrateofextinctionbutanewstudysuggeststhatratemightbeseverelyunderestimated(低估).Evenworse,ifhumanactionscontinue,birdextinctionratescouldskyrocketand12percentoftheknownbirdspecies(物种)couldbedyingoutbytheendofthecentury.Presentlythereare10,000knownbirdspecies—mostidentifiedafter1850—andanestimated130ofthosehavebecomeextinctsince1500,settingtheextinctionrateataboutonespecieseveryfouryears.ButaccordingtoStuartPimmofDukeUniversity,thisratefailstotakeintoaccountthreekeypoints:Thecontinualidentificationofextinctbirdspeciesfromfossilremains;numerous"missing"speciesnotyetdeclaredextinct;andthefactthatpresentextinctionrateswerenotcalculatedusingtheproperbaselinedateforwhenthespecieswasfirstdescribed.Takingthesepointsintoconsideration,theextinctionrateisclosertoonebirdspeciesperyear,saysPimm,theleadingauthorofthestudy.Andtheratecouldbethreetimesashighasthatifnotforrecentbirdpreservationefforts.Inpreviouscenturies,birdextinctionstookplacemainlyonislandsasPolynesianpeoplesexpandedintothePacificorEuropeanstookovertheAmericas,wipingoutbirdsalongtheway.Inrecentyears,scientistsareseeinganincreasednumberofextinctionsoncontinents,againbecauseofhumanactivities.Habitatdestruction,introductionofinvasivespecies,andclimatechangecombinetoharmmanybirdspecies.Beforehumaninfluence,theestimatedrateofbirdextinctionswouldhavebeenonlyonespeciesperhundredyears,researchersestimate.Birdextinctionratesareslowerthanformostanimals,mainlybecausehumansdomoreharmtootherspeciesandpeopletakespecialeffortstoprotectbirds.Still,ifthepresenttrendscontinue,theresearchersestimatethatthebirdextinctio