山西省忻州市定襄县闫徐庄学校2021年高二英语月考试题含解析

山西省忻州市定襄县闫徐庄学校2021年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Itiscommonlysaidthatagoodsoldiershouldhavethe________ofbecomingageneral.A.impression B.expression C.mission D.ambition参考答案：D2.__________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.Beingtold B.Telling C.Havingbeentold D.Havingtold参考答案：C3.Maryworkedhereasa______secretaryandIendedupgettingafull-jobwiththe

company.

A.pessimistic

B.temporary

C.previous

D.cautious参考答案：B略4.Butforhertimelyassistance，theprince___________todeath.A.wouldbecondemned B.willbecondemnedC.wouldhavebeencondemned D.willhavebeencondemned参考答案：5.Hehasbeenlivinginthiscountry_______sinceMay2012,withnovisa.A.apparently

B.lyC.legally

D.illegally参考答案：D【详解】考查副词。句意：自2012年5月以来，他一直非法居住在这个国家，没有签证。A.apparently显然地；B.ly相对地；C.legally合法地；D.illegally不合法地。故选D。6.Wehopethebridge________theroad________willbecompletedassoonaspossible.Wecan’tputupwiththeinconvenienceanymore.A.of;carriedout

B. on;tobecarriedout

C.to;beingcarriedout D.to;carryingout参考答案：C7.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.begins

B.havingbegun

C.begun

D.beginning

参考答案：C8.—Herconcertwas________bigsuccesslastnight. —Ithinkitsurelymakes________differenceforanewtalent.A./;/ B.a;a

C.a;the D.a;/参考答案：B9.When_____abouthisjob,hesaidthathewasacarpenter.

A．asked

B．beasked

C．asking

D．havingasked参考答案：A10.Youshouldfeel_______ifyoumakeyourfriend________infrontofsomanypeople.A.shameful;embarrassed

B.ashamed;embarrassedC.ashame;embarrass

D.ashamed;embarrassing参考答案：B11.Lucypretended_________mewhenIpassedby.

A.nottosee

B.notseeing

C.tonotsee

D.havingnotsee参考答案：A12.---Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Xi’an?---No.But______here,thecitywasn’tsomodern.A.

havevisited;thefirsttimeIcame

B.visited;thefirsttimeIcame

C.havevisited;forthefirsttimeIcame

D.visited;thefirsttimeI’vecome参考答案：A13.—Whatabeautifuldressyouarewearingtoday!—________.It'sniceofyoutosayso.A.Notatall

B.NevermindC.Oh，no

D.Thanks参考答案：D考查情景交际。句意：今天你穿了一件多么漂亮的连衣裙啊！----谢谢。Notatall一点也不，别客气；Nevermind没关系，不要记在心上；Oh,no哦。不；Thanks多谢。结合语境可知选D。14.Because

the

two

countries

were

at

_____

war,

the

people

had

______

hard

life.A.

/;

a

B.

the;

the

C.

/;

the

D.

a;

a

参考答案：A15.Itwasnotwhathesaidbutthewayhesaidit_____madeadifferencetomeatlast.A.What B.that C.

before D.when参考答案：B16.Ifelt____nervousgoingintotheexam,butafterIgotstartedIrelaxedalittle.A.prettyB.enoughC.extremeD.unusual参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空LasteveningIwaswatchingtheeveningnewsontelevision.Thenewswasaboutaprizeforscientific

36.Iforgotwhatitwas.Theannouncer,whosenamewasRalphStory,saidsomethingthatcaughtmy

37.“Allgreatdiscoveries,”hesaid,“aremadebypeoplebetweentheagesoftwenty-fiveandthirty.”Beingalittleoverthirtymyself,Iwantedto

38

withhim.Nobodywantstothinkthatheispasttheageofmakinganydiscovery.ThenextdayIhappenedtobeinthepubliclibraryandspentseveralhourslooking

39

theagesoffamouspeopleandtheirdiscoveries.Ralphwas

40.FirstIlookedatsomeofthe

41

discoveries.Oneoftheearliestdiscoveries,the

42

experimentthatprovedthatbodiesofdifferentweightfallatthesamespeed,wasmakebyGalileowhenhewas26.MadamCuriestartedherresearchthat

43

totheNobelPrizewhenshewas28.Einsteinwas26whenhe

44

hisworld-changingtheoryofrelativity.Well,enoughofthat.YetI

45

ifthose“bestyears”weretrueinother

46.Thenhowaboutthefieldof

47?Surelyitneedsthewisdomof

48

tomakeagoodleader.Perhapsitdoes,butlookwhenthesepeople

49

theircareer.WinstonChurchwaselectedtotheHouseofCommonsattheageof26.AbrahamLincoln

50

thelifeofacountrylawyerandwaselectedtogovernment.Atwhatage?Twenty-six.But

51

don’tbestyearscomeafterthirty?Afterthirty,I

52,mostpeopledonotwanttotakerisksortry

53

ways.ThenIthoughtofpeoplelikeShakespeareandPicasso.Theformerwaswonderfulworksattheripeageoffifty,

54

thelatterwasstilltryingnewwaysofpaintingwhenhewasninety!Perhapsthereisstill

55

forme.

36.A.inventionB.progressC.experimentD.discovery37.A.mindB.ideaC.attentionD.thought38.A.disagreeB.dealC.talkD.fight39.A.forB.intoC.uptD.at40.A.cleverB.rightC.differentD.simple41A.modernB.scientificC.wonderfulD.old42A.practicalB.furtherC.famousD.boring43.A.ledB.fellC.stuckD.referred44.A.challengedB.learnedC.masteredD.published45.A.believedB.thoughtC.wonderedD.understood46.A.fieldsB.countriesC.peopleD.ages47.A.agricultureB.politicsC.industryD.society48A.thinkingB.experienceC.knowledgeD.age49A.finishedB.wentC.startedD.failed

50A.devotedB.gaveupC.beganD.turnedover51A.whyB.howC.whenD.what

52A.sayB.knowC.guessD.count53.A.strangeB.difficultC.bestD.new54.A.butB.whileC.orD.so55.A.spaceB.problemC.wishD.hope参考答案：36-40DCACB

41-45BCADC

46-50ABDCB

51-55ACDBD三、阅读理解18.IfyouhavetheopportunitytovisitsomeplacesinNewZealand,thenthelistbelowisourrecommendation.FiordlandNationalPark

ThisparkispartoftheSouthWestlandWorldHeritageAreaandisNewZealand’slargestnationalparkandoneofthelargestintheworld.ThesceneryinFiordlandisnothingshortofextremelybeautiful,withsteepmountains,wildwaterfalls,andabundantrainforests.Beingabletocomebackandforthinitsdeepbayattractsmostofthevisitors.Theareahassomeoftheworld’sgreatestwalksincludingtheworldfamousMilfordTrack,whichwasdescribedasthefinestwalkintheworldintheearlytwentiethcentury.AbelTasmanNationalPark

AbelTasmanmaybeNewZealand’ssmallestnationalpark,buttheattractionsarehuge.LocatedinoneofNewZealand’ssunniestspots,theareaalsohasthebestbeachesinthecountry.ThepopularAbelTasmanWalkisagreatwaytoseethispark.Ittakes3-5daystocomplete.Seataxisarealsoavailableandcandropyouoffatanynumberofbeacheswithinthepark.RotoruaAccessiblefromNewZealand’sbiggestcity,Auckland,Rotoruaisfamousforitsvolcanicactivities.Rotoruaisalsofamousforitsplentifullakeswhicharegreatforswimmingandfishing.Thesurroundingareacontainsplentyofnativebushesandsomefamouswalks.RotoruaisalsothebestareainthecountrytoexperienceandlearnaboutMaoriculture.MtCookNationalParkMtCookaswellasthesurroundingareaisanalpine(高山的)parkwithintheWorldHeritagelistedinSouthWestland.ThebiggestpeaksinallofAustralasiaarehere.Theparkdoesn’tcontainmanytreesorplantsduetothealtitude.Walksrangefromatwo-hourwalktodifficulttrackssuitableforexperiencedmountaineersonly.AhelicopterorplaneridegivesvisitorsexcellentviewsofthemountainswiththeoptionoflandingatthetopofTasmanGlacier,atruepermanentsnow-coveredalpineenvironment.36．ThemostimpressiveexperienceinFiordlandNationalParkmaybe________．A．rockclimbs

B．forestcampsC．waterjumps

D．boattrips37．Ifyouareinterestedinfolkcustoms,youcangotovisit________．A．FiordlandNationalPark

B．RotoruaC．MtCookNationalPark

D．AbelTasmanNationalPark38．IfyougotovisitMtCookNationalPark,youcan________．A．viewsomeamazingwaterfalls

B．enjoysometropicalfruitsC．steponthetopofTasmanGlacier

D．takewalksinvariousbushes参考答案：36．

D

37．

B

38．

C

本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了新西兰值得游玩的几个地方。36．推理判断题。根据FiordlandNationalPark部分第一段Beingabletocomebackandforthinitsdeepbayattractsmostofthevisitors.可知，能够在它的深海湾里来回穿梭会吸引大多数的游客；据此可以判断，在Fiordland国家公园，令人印象最深刻的经历是乘船旅行。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据Rotorua部分RotoruaisalsothebestareainthecountrytoexperienceandlearnaboutMaoriculture.可知，Rotorua是最好的学习毛利文化的地方，如果你对民间风俗感兴趣，可以去那里，故选B。38．细节理解题。根据MtCookNationalPark最后一句AhelicopterorplaneridegivesvisitorsexcellentviewsofthemountainswiththeoptionoflandingatthetopofTasmanGlacier,atruepermanentsnow-coveredalpineenvironment.可知，乘坐一架直升机或飞机并选择在TasmanGlacier顶部着陆，可以让游客欣赏到山区的美景，TasmanGlacier是真正的永久积雪覆盖的高山环境。据此可知，如果去MtCook国家公园，你可以登到TasmanGlacier顶部，故选C。【点睛】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。广告类或布告类的文章主要考查学生根据问题迅速从文中定位、提取有效信息的能力。考生需要根据问题中的信息迅速定位到相关的广告板块，并从中寻找有用信息。例如小题1题干中ThemostimpressiveexperienceinFiordlandNationalPark，考生要迅速定位到文章FiordlandNationalPark部分，然后寻找到关键词attractsmostofthevisitors，从而得出答案。19.ThetrainwasspeedingonwardandtheplainsofTexaswerepouringeastward.AnewlymarriedpairhadboardedthiscoachatSanAntonio.Theman’sfacewasreddenedfrommanydaysinthewindandsun,andadirectresultofhisnewblackclotheswasthatfromtimetotimehelookeddownrespectfullyathisclothes.Hesatwithahandoneachknee,likeamanwaitinginabarber’sshop.Theglaceshedevotedtootherpassengerswereshy.Thebridewasnotpretty.Sheworeadressofbluecashmere.Shecontinuallytwistedherheadtoregardherpuffsleeves.Theyembarrassedher.Theblushes（脸红）causedbythecarelessglancesofsomepassengersasshehadenteredthecarwerestrangetosee.Theywereevidentlyveryhappy.“Everbeeninaparlor-car（特等火车）before?”heasked,smilingwithdelight.“No,”sheanswered;“Ineverwas.It’sfine，ain’tit?”“Great!Andthenafterawhilewe’llgoforwardtothedinner.Freshmealintheworld.Chargeadollar.”“Oh,dothey?”criedthebride.“Chargeadollar?Why，that’stoomuch—forus—ain’tit,Jack?”Laterheexplainedtoheraboutthetrains.“Yousee,ifsathousandmilesfromoneendofTexastotheother;andthisrunsrightacrossit,andneverstopsbutfourtimes.”Hehadtheprideofanowner.Hepointedouttoherthedazzlingfittingsofthecoach;andintruthhereyesopenedwiderandshewatchedthesea-greenvelvet（丝绒人）,theshiningbronze，silver,andglass,thewoodthatglowedasdarklybrilliantasthesurfaceofapoolofoil.Atoneendabronzestatueheldasupportforaseparatedroom,andontheceilingwerefrescos（壁画）inoliveandsilver.Tothemindsofthepair,theirsurroundingsreflectedthegloryoftheirmarriagethatmorninginSanAntonio:thiswastheenvironmentoftheirnewestate;andtheman’sfaceinparticularshonewithanelation（得意）thatmadehimappearridiculoustotheNegroporter.Thisporterattimessurveyedthemwithanamusedandsuperiorgrin.Onotheroccasionshebulliedthemwithskillinwaysthatdidnotmakeiteasytothemthattheywerebeingbullied.Heoppressedthem.Butofthisoppressiontheyhadsmallknowledge,andinfrequently,anumberoftravelerscoveredthemwithstaresofderisive（嘲讽的）enjoyment.Atlasttheywenttothedining-car.TworowsofNegrowaiters,inglowingwhitesuits,surveyedtheirentrancewiththeinterest.Thepairfelltotheseatsofawaiterwhohappenedtofeelpleasureinsteeringthemthroughtheirmeal.Heviewedthemwiththemannerofafatherlyguide,hisfaceradiantwithkindness.Theservice,coupledwiththeordinarydeference（毕恭毕敬），wasraretothem.Andyet,astheyreturnedtotheircoach,theyshowedintheirfacesasenseofescape.36.Thedescriptionofthecouple'sclothesandbehaviourseemstoindicatethattheyhadasenseof____.A.superiority B.awkwardnessC.despair D.satisfaction37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theinteriorofthecoachwasluxuriousandmodem.B.TheNegroporterwasveryhelpfultothe