u6八下英语知识点

tire(v.)tiring/tirededucationaleducate/educationhaveagoodeducationpeace--peacefulfascinate(v.)-fascinatingfascinatedthrill-thrilling-thrilledmissing-following-exciting-relaxingtakeiteasyFloridatrek-trekking-trekkedgotrekking/hikingAmazonfall-fell-fallenfallinlovewithsth./sb.falloffthebikeNiagaraFallsadj.引起疲劳的;累人的adj.教育的;有教育意义的v./n.教育受过良好的教育n./adj.平静;宁静的;和平的adj.迷人的;有极大吸引力的(v.)使激动adj.令人激动的;adj.迷失的；下列的令人激动的；放松的从容;轻松;不紧张

(美国)佛罗里达州旅行;长途跋涉去徒步旅行/去远足(南美洲大河)亚马逊河(v.)降落n.(常用复数)瀑布爱上(某物、人）从自行车上摔下来

尼亚加拉大瀑布thriller恐怖片tour-tourist(s)-touristyspotlightconsider-

edconsiderthat…/doingsth.1.Weconsideredhissuggestions.2.He’sconsideringstudyingaboard.lively-lovely-friendly-lonelylively-livelier-liveliestsight-gosightseeingincluding–includeThereare40studentsincluding15girls.towersEiffelTowercathedralNotreDameCathedralchurches

(v./n.)-adj.游客很多的;adj.公众注意中心v.考虑;思考;认为考虑…/考虑做某事我们考虑了他的建议。他正考虑出国学习。adj.活泼的;活跃的比较级/最高级n.(pl.)名胜；风景-去观光prep./v.包括包括15个女生有40人。n.塔楼；塔埃菲尔铁塔n.总教堂；大教堂巴黎圣母院教堂

convenientundergroundgeneralingeneralwinetranslates/d-translating-translatortranslate/put…into…TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese,please.packed/s/inglight

light-lightslight-lit-litlight/heavy-/darkadj.便利的;方便的adj.地下的n.一般的;概括的;全面的通常;大体上;一般而言n.葡萄酒;酒v.翻译;解释译员；翻译器把…译为…2种请把下列句子译为汉语。v.把……打包；把……装箱adj.轻的(n.)灯可数灯光（不可数)(v.)点燃(adj.)-轻的（反义词）浅的（反义词）Aceeastern-westernnorth-northernsouth-southernprovided-providingprovidesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.Theyprovideuswithfood.=Theyprovidefoodforus.firms

–companyspotConfuciussails/ed–sailorPacificfindings-find不具体数+thousands/hundreds/millions/billionsof具体数字+thousand/hundred/million/billion文中指一旅行社名adj.东部的；西部的北部的；南部的v.提供;供应;供给(给某人提供某物)2种他们供给我们食物。2种n.公司n.地点;场所孔子(春秋末期思想家v.

航行,在…上航行(海员)n.

太平洋n.

发现；发现物；数以千计的；许许多多的数以百计的；数以百万；十亿…几百；几千；几百万十亿assoonaspossible=assoonassb.can/couldcontinues/d/gramming-programme-programmertranslatorsreports/ed/erwilling-willbewillingtodosth.=wouldliketodosth.=feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.quiteafew尽快地2种v.(使)继续；坚持下去继续/坚持做某事n.

编程v.n.程序设计者n.

翻译员v.

报道；报告记者adj.

乐意的；自愿的；心甘情愿的乐意(做某事)4种相当多；不少dreams/ed/erdreamofdoingsth.Hedreamsofbeingateacher.sportspeoples-sportspersonsconclusion–concludeholdonto…holdontosth.

Youshouldholdontoyouropinion/etrue-achieveHisdreamhascometrue.Hehasachievedhisdream.attitudev.

做梦；n.

梦想;n.梦想者；做梦梦想/向往做某事他梦想成为老师。n.

爱好运动的人；运动员n.

结论(v.)继续；坚持；保持坚持某事

你应该坚持你的观点/想法。实现

他的梦想实现了。2种n.

态度gothrough/lookthroughanexclamationatagquestionacontractionThispersonsaystastyfoodisbadforyou.Thispersonis

astrictvegetarian.mindeatingburntfoodmindone’sdoingsth.Thispersonisshockedbywhatotherseat.Areyouavegetarian？Doyoucarehowmuchfriedfoodyoueat?bethirsty穿过…/浏览一个感叹号一个反义疑问句一个缩略词这人说美味的食物有害于你。这人是一个严肃的素食者。介意吃烧烤食物介意某人做某事这个人被其他人所吃的所震惊了。你是个素食主义这吗？你关心你吃多少油炸食物吗？口渴1.Wherewouldyouliketovisit?①wouldlikesth.=wantsth.I’dlikeaglassoftea.-Wouldyoulikesomewater?-Yes,please./No,thanks.②wouldliketodosth./wanttodosth./feellikedoingsth./bewillingtodosth.-Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?①-I’dloveto.②-I’dloveto,butIhavesomeworktodo.③wouldlikesb.todosth.=wantsb.todosth.I’dlikeyoutomeetmyfriends.你想到哪儿去参观？想要某事我想要杯茶你想来点水吗?是的，来点。/不，谢谢。想干某事4种你想和我去购物吗我很愿意(肯定回答)我很愿意，但我有些工作要做。（否定回答）想让某人做某事2种我想让你见我朋友。2.Sam你想去哪儿度假？3.我想要长途跋涉横穿丛林。因为我喜欢惊心动魄的假期。巴西/巴西的紧张、有压力穿过空间/平面v./prep.穿过n.十字路口Whenwouldyouliketogoonvacation,Sam?I’dlikegotrekthroughthejungle,becauseIlikeexcitingvacations.Brazil/Brazilianbestressedoutthrough/acrosscross…=goacross…crossingthrough穿过,指从某空间内部穿过（阳光透过玻璃）across也有穿过的意思，但是指在表面上或一条线上从一边到另一边。(穿过马路、街道和水面等）Theyoftengotoschoolacrossthestreet.Thedeerisgoingthroughtheforest.Thetrainisrunningthroughthetunnel(隧道).

through与across的区别：Iloveplaces

wherethepeoplearereallyfriendly.IhopetoseeNiagaraFallssomeday.Ilikeplaceswheretheweatherisalwayswarm.IhopetovisitHawaiioneday.Wedon’tknowthelanguage.It’stootouristy.(betouristy)There’snotmuchtodothere.=There’snothingmuchtodo.I’d

like

to

gosomewhererelaxing.Ihope

togotoFrancesomeday.I’dlove

tovisitMexico1.我喜欢人民的确友好的地方。2.我希望某一天看到尼亚加拉大瀑布。3.我喜欢气候一直温暖的地方。4.我希望有朝一日参观夏威夷。5.我们不了解这种语言。6.它（有）太多游客。7.那儿没什么可做的。

8.我喜欢到休闲的地方

9.我希望有朝一日去巴黎。10.我喜欢参观墨西哥。形容词修饰不定副词后置C:ButIliketovisitNiagaraFalls.Ilikeplaceswheretheweatherisalwayswarm.Sampledialogues:A:IhopetovisitMexicosomeday.B:Ido,too.Ilikeplaceswherewemeetmanyforeigners,thoughwedon’tknowtheirlanguage.D:Ido,too.IlikeplaceswhereIhaven’talottodo.E:IhopetovisitHawaiisomeday.F:Ido,too.Ilikeplacesthatarefamousforsights.

3.Ilikeplaceswheretheweatherisalwayswarm.我喜欢天气总是温和的地方。本句是含有关系副词where的定语从句。关系副词where指地点，只能跟在表示地点的名词后面，如：place,village,town,city,home等,在从句中作地点状语。eg.ThatistheplacewhereIgrewup.那里就是我成长的地方。Shehasgonehomewhereshewillstayforaweek.她回家了,她将在家里呆一个星期。

4.IhopetovisitHawaiisomeday.

我希望有一天能去游览夏威夷。1)hope表示“希望”，“愿望”。

hope后面可接动词不定式或宾语从句。(也就是hopetodosth./hopethat…)

eg.Myunclehopestobuyanewhousenextyear.我叔叔希望明年能买一套新房子。IhopeIcanbeateacherlikemymother.我希望能像母亲一样做一名教师。hope还可以与so，not用于简略回答中。“Canhecometomorrow?”“Ihopeso.”“他明天能来吗？”“我希望他能来。”“Willhebuyyouapresent?”“Ihopenot.”“他会给你买个礼物吗？”“我希望他不要买。”1.hopetodosth.(希望做某事)/hopethat…(希望…)wishtodosth.(希望做某事)/wishthat…(希望…)wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事Thegirlhopeshermotherwillcomehomeearly.Thegirlwisheshermother

tocomehomeearly.2.hope表示未来可能的希望，或做的事情经过努力可以实现；wish则不考虑可能实现与否，或认为可能性不大，有时还可表示与事实相反的愿望。

Wehopetovisittheplaceagain.Hewishestogotothemoonnow.IwishIcouldmakenomistakesintheexam.*hope作名词时,既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词

Whatareyourhopesforyourfuture?Whilethereisalife,thereishope..*hope与wish的区别

5.someday

意为“（将来）有一天，有朝一日”，(多用于一般将来时态）这是英式用法，美式用法写作someday,二者无区别。如果“有一天”“有朝一日”时，oneday,用于一般过去时态或一般将来时态eg.Mydreamwillcometruesomeday(someday).

我的梦想将来有一天会实现。Mydreamwillcometruesomeday.Myteacherwillunderstandmeoneday.

Oneday,Imetanoldfriendinthepark.someday/oneday

visit

是动词,visit

还可作名词。①

visit作动词时,既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,表“访问,拜访,探望”。eg.I’mgoingtovisitmyuncletomorrow.

我打算明天去看望我叔叔。②

visit

作名词时，意为“访问，参观，观光”。后接介词to短语时，表示“在某处的访问（观光）”。eg.Thisismyfirstvisit

toSweden.

这是我第一次到瑞典游览。travelspotlight:ParisForyournextvacation,whynotconsidervisitingParis?ParisisthecapitalofFranceandisoneoftheliveliestcitiesinEurope,Itdoesn'thaveanybeachesormountains,buttherearestill

manythingstodothere.Forexample,ithassomefantasticsights,includingtheEiffelTowerandNotreDameCathedral,oneofthemostfamouschurchesintheworld.and肯定or否定(译为“和”)or还有或者和否则的意思Ihavenopensand

nopencils.=Ihavenopensorpencils.

旅游中心：巴黎

你的下次假期,为什么不考虑参观巴黎?巴黎是法国的首都，是欧洲最有生气的城市之一。它没有些的海滩和山,但是那儿仍然有许多事情可做。举例来说，它有一些极好的名胜,包括艾菲尔铁塔和世界最出名的教堂之一巴黎圣母院。and和or?or的其他意思？我没有钢笔和铅笔。2种Traveling

aroundParis

bytaxicancostalotofmoney,butit'susuallyconvenientto

taketheundergroundtraintomostplaces.Ingeneral,though,Franceisquiteanexpensiveplace.OnethingthatisnotexpensiveinFrance,however,isthewine!MostpeopleinFrancehavelearnedEnglish.Butmanypeopledon'tliketospeakEnglish,especiallyinParis.It’sconvenienttodosth.打的周游巴黎会花费许多钱，但是乘地铁去subway

大部分地方通常是方便的。一般而言，虽然法国是花费相当贵的地方。然而一件在法国不贵的东西是葡萄酒!法国大多数人已经学英文。但是许多人不喜欢说英国语,尤其在巴黎。做某事便利。SounlessyouspeakFrenchyourself,it'sbesttotravelwith

someone

whocantranslatethingsforyou.It’sbesttodosth./unless=if…notquitean/a+adj.+n.avery+adj.+n.quiteagreatfilm=averygreatfilmIsn’titsupposedtobeveryhot?besupposedtodosth./shoulddosth.I’monlygoingtopacklightclothes.havelotsofwonderfulsights因此，除非你自己会说法语，否则最好能与一个能为你翻译的人

一起去旅游。最好干某事…除非;如果不（引导条件状语从句）一…相当…的…2种一部相当棒的电影2种

1.难道那里的天气不应该是很热吗？

应该做某事

2种

2.我仅把浅色衣服打包。

3.有许多优美的景点4.拥挤5.非常快乐-6.精美画廊7.迷人的海滩-1.海洋附近2.你能告诉我其他事情吗?2种-becrowdedgreatentertainmentwonderfulgalleriesfantasticbeachesneartheoceangosomewherewarmWhatelsecanyoutellme=Whatotherthingscanyoutellme？Read3aagain.findouttheusefulphrasesandsentences(小组讨论5分钟之后在黑板上展示)1.alotof=lotsof

许多，很多，大2.spend…onsth.

在……方面花……

(in)doing…在做……上花时间3.takeatrip

做一次旅行4.In（theeastof…）在范围内

to（theeastof…）在范围之外5.providesb.withsth.

为某人提供某物6.love/likedoing…喜欢做…7.bigenoughfor…大得足够……8.letsb.dosth.

让某人做某事9.beaway

离开（延续性动词）

leave

（结束性动词）类似的：come/go-be(in),buy-have,borrow-keepdie-bedead,open-beopenMakesentences:providesb.withsth.=

providesth.forsb为某人提供某物2.spend…onsth.

在……方面花……

(in)doing…在做……上花时间3.It’sbestto……..4.In（theeastof…）在范围内

to（theeastof…）在范围之外Cowsprovidemilkforus.=Cowsprovideuswithmilk.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.JapanliestotheeastofChina.(3)because,as,since,for

的区别：①

because多表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点，故because

所引导的从句多放于句末WhyamIleaving?I’mleavingbecauseIwantto.为什么我要离开？因为我想离开。②

for不用于句首,而用于主句之后，补充说明理由;主句表推测时,要用for说明理由。eg.I’llfollowhisadvice,forheisadoctor.我会听从他的劝告,因为他是医生。

③as,since

用于表示理由是已知，而理由以外才是叙述的重点，两者皆多用于句首。但要注意：since更重形式，as多表示理由以外才是重点。eg.Sinceyouhavenolicense,youarenotallowedtodrive.因为没有驾驶执照,所以你不可以开车。Asitisraining,let’sstayathome.因为下雨,我们就留在家里吧。1.-Wouldyoulike______coffee?-______.Ionlywantaglassofwater.A.some;Yes,please B.any;No,thanksC.some;No,thanksD.any;Yes,please2.-Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmeafterschool?-_______.A.Yes,please B.No,thanks C.Yes,I’dloveto D.No,Iwouldn’tChoosethebestanswer.根据汉语，补全句子。1.我想今年夏天去中国东部的某个地方

旅游。

Iwant_______atripthissummer____________theeast___China.2.他每周用约两个小时帮妈妈做家务。

_____________abouttwohours_______hismother_____thehouseworkeveryweek.totakesomewhere

inofIttakeshimhelpwithto3.星期天为什么不到这个小山上转转？

Why______________thehillonSunday?4.你可以考虑下周去度假。

Youmayconsider_____________nextweek.5.我希望有一天能到巴黎去。

I___________toParis________.notgetaroundgoonvacationhopetogosomeday6.别打算放学后踢球了，我们有许多作

业要做。

Don’t______________soccerafterschool.Wehave_____homework______.planonplayingmuchtodoWhere…?Whatsights…?How…travel?What…cheap?Whatotherlanguage…?Why…?

ParisisagreatplacetovisitReadingmethodFishboneParagraph1

Paragraph2Paragraph3Usefulphrases

considerdoingthecapitaloffantasticsightsoneof+adj最高级beconvenienttoingeneral考虑做某事……的首都极美的风景……之一……很便利一般来说

Hisauntwouldliketogo_________________(休闲的地方).2.______________(何不考虑)goingtothedentist?3.Londonis__________________(最有活力的城市之一)inEurope.根据汉语提示完成句子。somewhereWhynotconsideroneoftheliveliestcitiesrelaxing4.It’sveryconvenient________________________(乘地铁)tothatzoo.5._________(总体来看),yourroomisverynice.6.__________(别紧张).Youstillhaveenoughtimetofinishthetest.7.He_____________(徒步穿越)thecanyonlastsummerholiday.undergroundtrainIngeneralTakeiteasytrekkedthroughtotakethe2.Takeiteasy.放轻松，别紧张。

Youshouldtakeiteasybeforebigexams.Don’tbeshy!Takeiteasy!Page43__3a-4

1.Whynotdo(动词原形)…?=Whydon’tyoudo….?为什么不……？2.consider+名词/doing…考虑……3.therebe+人/物+地点/时间范围“某地有某物/人”主语+have(has)+东西“拥有……”4.planondoing…打算做某事5.getaround观光，到处走动6.allyeararound全年/整年7.besupposedtodo…应该做……supposethat+句子“认定/猜想”WearenotsupposedtoplayfootballonSundays.Whatdoyousupposeyouwilldoafterschool?8.Itiseasytogetaroundthecitybysubway.坐地铁观光这个城市更容易些。“It’s+形容词+todo…”是动词不等式作主语。例如:TolearnEnglishwelliseasy.=lotstodo有很多事情可做ItiseasytolearnEnglishwell.Page44wordsandexpressionsgoout

外出forhalfanhour

半小时answerthetelephone

接电话takeamessage

带口信leaveamessage

留口信call(back)…

打（复）电话(LiPing)speaking

我是李苹informationon…关于……的信息vacationpackages

旅游套餐lookfor…

寻找……goonanaturetour

回归自然的旅游haveagreatwhalewatchtour

看鲸鱼的旅游dependon

依赖，依靠（要看……)advertisement

广告California

加利福尼亚

Howabout…?……又怎么样？LosAngeles

洛杉矶Hollywood

好莱坞/荷里活somewherewarm温暖的地方（不定代词的定语要后置）452.spend…onsth.

在……方面花钱/时间

(in)doing…在做……上花时间3.takeatrip

做一次旅行4.in（theeastof…）在范围内

on（theeastof…）在范围之外（接壤

totheeastof…5.providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.

为某人提供某物6.love/likedoing…喜欢做…7.bigenoughfor…大得足够……8.letsb.dosth.

让某人做某事9.beaway

离开（延续性动词）

leave

（结束性动词）类似的：come/go-be(in),buy-have,borrow-keepdie-bedead,open-beopen成千上万的学生全中国毕业之后尽可能快的继续学习根据…最受欢迎的工作选择在2008奥运会中做志愿者愿意做某事努力工作实现梦想继续做…电子编程太平洋thousandsofstudentsacrossChinaafterfinishingone’seducationassoonaspossiblecontinuestudyingaccordingto…themostpopularchoiceofjobsbevolunteersatthe2008Olympicsbewillingtodoworkhardtoachieveone’sdreamscontinuedoingcomputerprogrammingthePacificOcean

写出下列短语并识记:相当一些实现发疯的事情坚持…横跨太平洋航行quiteafewcometruecrazythingsholdontosth.sailacrossthePacificOcean点拨Herearesomeofthefindingsofasurveyabout

hopesanddreams,inwhichthousandsofstudentsacrossChinatookpartin.takepartin参加（活动）acrossChina=alloverChina2.Itseemsthat+句子seemtodoeg.Itseemsthathewillwinthegame.Heseemstowinthegame.3.So…thatsothatEg.Heworkssohardthathecomestopofourclass.Heworkshardsothathecancometopofourclass.非限定性定语从句先行词4.I’dlovetosailacrossthePacific.

我想要乘船横渡太平洋.

“across”，和“through”，它们都有“穿过”的意思，但其用法有如下区别：

“across”，意为“横过”，常指从这边到另一边，即：“fromthissidetotheother”，图形好像“十”字。

例如：

①Thebusiscomingacrossthebridge.

②Theyoftengotoschoolacrossthestreet.

③Canyouswimacrosstheriver?

“through”，意为“从中间穿过”。例如：

④Thedeerisgoingthroughtheforest.

⑤Theballoonisflyingonandonthroughtheclouds.

⑥Jacksawmanystudentsplayingontheplaygroundthroughthewindow.Wealldreamaboutthingsthatwe’dliketodo,andthings(that)wehopetoachieveinthefuture.Butareeverybody’sdreamsthesame?Herearesomeofthefindingsofasurveyabouthopesanddreams,

inwhichthousandsofstudentsacrossChinatook

part.Whatarethehopesofteenagers?Wereceivedseveraldifferentanswerstothequestion:whatwouldyouliketodoafterfinishingyoureducation?Itseems(that)somestudentswouldliketostartwork

assoonaspossible,sothattheycanhelpprovidebetterlivesfortheirparents.Otherstudentshopetocontinuestudyingafterfinishingschool,andtogotouniversity.Althoughmoneyisimportant,manyteenagerssaidtheywanttodojobs(that)theyenjoy.Accordingtothesurvey,themostpopularchoiceofjobiscomputerprogramming.Whatarethedreamsofteenagers?Teenagershaveallkindsofdreams.Somearemorerealisticthanothers.Forexample,manystudentssaidtheywouldliketo

bevolunteers

atthe2008Olympics,maybeworkingastranslatorsortourguides.Andquiteafewsaidtheydreamofgoingtothemoon

oneday.Accordingtothesurvey,lessrealisticdreamsarealsocommon,butmanystudentsreportedthattheywerewillingtoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.Quiteafewdreamofbecomingfamous,perhapsfamoussportspeopleorsingers.Somesaidthey’dlovetogoonexcitingtrips;onestudentsaidshe’dlovetosailacrossthePacificOcean.Andthentherearedreamsthatareimpossible;threestudentssaidthey’dliketobeabletofly！ConclusionItwasclearfromthesurveythatteenagershavesimilarhopes.Itseemsthatmoststudentshopetohaveagoodeducationandfindagoodjob.Ontheotherhand,studentsdreamofverydifferentthings:goodthings,andevencrazythings.Itisveryimportanttodream,soholdontoyourdreams;onedaytheymayjustcometrue.DearS.T.Zhang,Fromyoure-mailmessageIunderstandthatyourandyouwanttotakeatripthissummersomewhereintheeastofChina.NowI’dliketoprovidemewithsomeinformationaboutthekindsofvacationsthatourfirmcanoffer.Yousaidthatyouwouldliketotraveltoanexcitingplace,andyouwon’tmindhowfaryouhavetogo.SowhynotgotoMountWuyiinFuJianProvince?Itisabeautifulplacewhereyoucandolotsofexercisebyhikingandswimming.Youcanalsofindaninexpensivehotelthere.Itisafinehotelwithkitchenssoyoucouldsavemoneybycooking

yourownmeals.Theroomarebigenoughforfivepeople.Also,thehotelhasabigpoolclosetotheMinjiangRiver。WhilestayinginMountWuyiyoumaygovisitingNine-crookStreamWaterfallCave，WuYiPalace，TigerHowlingRockandJadeLadyPeak.FortransportationyoumaytravelbyplanefromShanghaitoMountWuyi.Togobackyou’dbettertaketrainorbus.Threeweeksislongenoughforyoutoenjoyyourselvesthere.Wishyouagoodvacation.DengMing1.—Thereisaticketonthefloor,isityours?—Oh,yes,it’smine.—Letme_____foryou.A.topickupitB.topickitupC.pickupitD.pickitupExercises:2.Theteacheraskedtheboys____onthewall.A.tonotdrawB.don’tdrawC.notdrawtoD.nottodraw

3.Thelittlegirloftenmakeshismother______him_____.A.talk,somethinginterestingB.tellsomethinginterestingC.say,interestings