九年级英语ppt课件 Unit 4 Section A-2Section A-2

Unit4SectionAPeriod2(3a—3c)ReviewTranslatethephrases.getgoodgradesinbegoodinbeinterestedinfromtimetotimeplaythepianoaprimaryschoolclassmategetgoodscoresontheexams在…取得好成绩在…出色/擅长对…感兴趣时常；有时弹钢琴一位小学同学在考试中取得好成绩Useusedtoandnowtodescribethefollowingpictures.ReviewIusedto…ButnowI…spreadtoysalloverthegroundkeeptoysinorderIusedto…ButnowI…sleepinclasslistentotheteachercarefullyIusedto…ButnowI…drinkalotstopdrinking

Iusedto…ButnowI…Nocommunicationwithfamilymembers.What’syourproblem?FreeTalkWhat’syourproblem?Beingtoo

shytotalkwithothers.Beingafraidofspeakinginfrontofcrowds.What’syourproblem?Havingtoomuchhomework.What’syourproblem?What’syourproblem?Havingnotimetoplay.What’syourproblem?Ican’tgetwellwithothers._______howCandy’slifehaschanged_______Candy’sadvicetoyoungpeople_______Candy’sbackground3aReadquicklyandnumbertheinformation【1-3】.2311.ReadagainandunderthesenteenceWithusedto2.BSheusedtobeshy,butnowshe’snotshy__________.Shedidn’tusetobe________inschool,butnowshegetslotsofattention.Sheusedto_________withfriends,butitisalmostimpossiblenow.Shedidn’tuseto___________howsheappearstoothers,butnowshedoes.3bReadandcompletethesentencesaboutCandy.anymorepopularhangoutbecarefulWhatcanwelearnfromCandytodealwithourproblems?FreeTalkEnjoyasongDon’tGiveUp.1.…tookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.

takeup开始；从事

WhendidyoutakeupJapaneseasasecondforeignlanguage?你什么时间开始选修日语作为第二语言?

Heleftthejobinthecitytotakeupfarming.他辞去城里的工作，开始务农。LanguagepointsJacky’smotherwassurprisedtoseeherson______allthefoodonthetablequickly.A.eatupB.lookupC.takeupD.giveup假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。（takeup）AIfyouwanttotakeupthisjob,youmustfirstreceivethreemonths’training.

takeup还有“接受(提议)；占用”等意思

Youshouldtakeupmysuggestionandstartsavingmoney.你应该接受我的建议，开始存钱。

IknowhowbusyyouareandIwouldn’ttakeuptoomuchofyourtime.

我知道您忙，我不会占用您太多的时间。

知识拓展takeoff脱掉；起飞takeaway拿走takein吸收，领会takeoffice就职takedown记录；取下takeback收回takeout

带出；清除takechargeof负责…takesth.forgranted认为…是理所当然的takeholdof抓住…takepridein以…为自豪taketheplaceof代替…taketurnstodo轮流做…Theplanewill______fromBeijingCapitalAirportandlandinLondon.A.takeupB.takeoutC.takeawayD.takeoffDdealwith在这里意为“处理，对付”,此外还有“讨论；与…交易”的意思。Ihaveamatterofimportancetodealwith.我有要事要处理。Haveyougotanygoodideaabouthowtodealwiththisdifficulty?处理这种困难你有什么好想法吗？WhenIworkedinFlorida,IdealtwithBritishpeopleallthetime.在佛罗里达工作时,我一直与英国人有生意往来。

dowith

和

dealwith

dowith常与连接代词what连用，而dealwith常与连接副词how连用。如：Idon’tknowhowtheydealwiththeproblem.=Idon’tknowwhattheydowiththeproblem.我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。知识链接用dealwith或dowith填空。Canyoutellmehowto_______it?Ireallydon’tknowwhatto_______it.你怎么处理那台旧电视的？(两种翻译)dealwithdowithHowdidyoudealwiththeoldTVset?WhatdidyoudowiththeoldTVset?—________didyou________yourpocketmoney?—IsentittothechildreninSichuan.A.What;dealwithB.How;dotoC.What;dealtoD.How;dealwithD2.…shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass,....

dare

在这里用作实义动词。

dare用作实义动词时,有时态和人称的变化,用do、does或did来构成否定句或疑问句。

Hedaresanydanger.

他敢于冒任何风险。Shedidnotdaretolookathim. 她不敢朝他看。dare用作情态动词,

一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句,

或与

hardly,never,noone,nobody

等连用。有时态变化,但没有人称形式的变化,

其后接动词原形。构成疑问句和否定句时不用助动词do。Idon'tknowwhetherhedaretry.

我不知道他是否敢试一试。Howdareyouaskmesuchaquestion?你怎敢问我这样的问题?知识链接I_______youbecauseIthoughtImustbewrong.A.darenotaskB.darenottoaskC.darenotaskingD.daretonotaskA她晚上不敢一个人出去。(两种翻译)Shedarenotgooutaloneatnight.Shedoesn’tdaretogooutaloneatnight.3.…therearealwaysguardsaroundme.

guard

n.哨兵；警戒；防护装置；警卫

Theguardwon'tletyouinifyoudon'tshowhimyourpass. 如果你不出示通行证,哨兵不会让你进去的。

Alltheprisonersareundercloseguard. 所有的犯人都在严密的看守之下。

Minersworeahelmetasaguardagainstfallingrocks.矿工头戴钢盔,防备落下的岩石。

guard

v.守卫；保卫

Thedogguardedthehouseagainststrangers.狗守卫着房屋，不让陌生人进去。

Iwillguardyoufromalldangers.我会保护你,使你不受任何危险。

Youmustguardagainstcatchingacold.

你必须小心以防感冒。知识拓展4.…youhavetobepreparedtogiveupnormallife.

prepared

adj.准备好的；愿意的Hewaspreparedtoleavethecountry. 他打算离开这个国家。Hopeforthebestbutbepreparedfortheworst.抱乐观的希望，作最坏的准备。Iampreparedtolendyouthemoneyifyoupromisetopayitback.我愿意把钱借给你，如果你答应还给我。beprepared,beready区别在于：1.beready表示具备做某事的条件、处于可以做某事的状态,或有思想准备,乐于做某事。Hewasalwaysreadytohelphisfriends.2.beprepared除强调为做某事而进行了积极的努力外,还常常用来强调精神上有应付意想不到的事件的能力。Thestudentwasthoroughlypreparedfortheexamination.知识链接giveup意为“放弃”,后面可以接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。Luckily,hismotherwasverypatientanddidn’tgiveuptryingtohelphim.幸运的是,他的妈妈非常耐心,没有放弃尽量帮助他。

IwishIcouldgiveupdrinking.我真希望自己能戒酒。giveup是动副短语,如果宾语是名词,既可以将其放在give与up的中间,也可以放在giveup的后面。Wewon’tgiveupthisproject.=Wewon’tgivethisprojectup.

我们不会放弃这项工程。如果宾语是代词,则必须将其放在give与up之间。Don’tgivehimup.不要放弃他。---IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Iwanttodropit.---Englishisveryimportantinourdailylife.Never_______.A.giveupitB.giveitupC.giveawayitD.giveitawayB用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Don’tgiveup______(do)that.翻译句子。2.这项工作很难,我想放弃。______________________________________________________________________Thisjobisveryhard,andIwanttogiveitup.doing知识链接(2010·甘肃省兰州市)Youshouldn't______yourhope.Everythingwillbebetter.

A.giveupB.fixupC.cheerupD.putup(2010·四川省眉山市)IfeelithardtokeepupwithmyclassmatesinstudyandsometimesIloseheart.ButwheneverIwantto______,myteacheralwaysencouragesmetoworkharder.

A.goonB.runawayC.giveupD.lookoutAC(2010·广东)Youshouldreally______smoking.It'saterriblehabit.

A.growupB.pickupC.giveupD.setup(2011湖北黄冈)—Whatareyoudoing,UncleWang?—IamsortingoutoldbooksandI’ll______tokidsinWestChina.A.givethemupB.givethemawayC.givethemoffD.givetheminCB(2013湖北宜昌)—It’severyone’sdutytojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign.—Sure.Weshouldtryto______allthefoodthatwe’veordered.A.giveupB.eatupC.turnupD.showup(2013山东滨州)—DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.—Surelyitdoes!WeChinesewillnever______itup.A.cutB.fixC.giveD.setBCgiveout分发,散发giveway撤退,让路giveover交出，移交giveaway赠送，送出

givein屈服，投降giveback归还，送回giveoff散发(光、气味等)

give的常见短语5.require

v.需要；需求Howmuchmoneydoyou

require?

你需要多少钱?He

required

toseemypassport.

他要看我的护照。Thehouserequirespainting. 这房子需要刷漆。

requirementn.要求；必要条件ask,beg,demand,require,request均“要求，请求”之意。ask最普通用词，指向对方提出要求或请求，长、晚辈，上下级之间都可使用。beg指恳切地或再三地请求或要求，常含低三下四意味，也多用于应酬场合。require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。request正式用词,指非常正式、有礼貌的请求或恳求,多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。知识链接(2013江苏省扬州市)---Mr.Li,Ican’tunderstandeverythinginclass.---Don’tworry!I’ll________themainpointsattheend.A.recordB.reviewC.requireD.rememberB6.Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.

makeit在口语当中相当于succeed，表示“成功、做到、说定、赶上、及时到达”Iwillnevermakeittoamorningclass.

早上的课程我总是来不及去上。IwonderedifIwouldmakeittotheotherside.我怀疑自己是否能跑到对面。It'shardtomakeittothetopinshowbusiness.

在演艺界，想登上顶峰是很困难的。

单项选择Heusedto_______tobedlate,butnowhegoestobedearly.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.go2.Somepeopleliketosleepwiththewindow_______.A.openB.opensC.openedD.closeDA3.Theoldmanlives_______,buthedoesn’tfeel_______.