山西省忻州市原平育才中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市原平育才中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.-------YoumeanweshallcyclefromJingzhoutoWuhantovisitWuhanUniversity?-------____________.Whatdoyousay?A.Actually

B.Entirely

C.Truly

D.Exactly参考答案：D2.参考答案：C从意思上看，选项后面的句子和sign是同位语，那么，只有that才能引导一个陈述语气的同位语从句。3.Youcanlistentomusicorplaygameson________mobilephoneandthiswillmake________journeylessboring.A．the；the

B．不填；不填C．不填；the

D．the；不填参考答案：A[第一个空填the表示一类事物；journey指说话双方心目中都知道的事物，故第二个填the表示特指。]4.

—I’vegotaheadacheagain!

—Sorrytohearthat.Walktoworkeverydayandyou’llsoonbackin______.A.situation

B.condition

C.position

D.attention参考答案：B略5.Thepolicemandidn’targuewithus.Hejusttoldus____.A.howtodo

B.whattodoit

C.whattodo

D.howdoit参考答案：C略6.

Althoughheisfarabroadfromhishometown,heismuch_____hisfamily.A.concerningaboutB.concernedaboutC.concerningwithD.concernedwith参考答案：B7.Seventy-twopercentofChinesemales____notwanttomarryafemale___is“morecapable”thantheyare.

A.do;who

B.does;that

C.does;who

D.do;/参考答案：A8.Onthebus,allthepeopleexceptthedriver______totalkandlaughduringthejourney.A.encouraged

B.wereencouragingC.wereencouraged

D.wasencouraged参考答案：C9.____theairport,hewasarrestedbythepolice.A.Assoonasarriving

B.Uponhearrived

C.Onarriving

D.Uponarrivalat参考答案：D略10.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft,soI’lltellyouabouttheplan________.A.inrelief

B.inbrief

C.inpeace

D.inaddition参考答案：B11.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'spopulationwillbelivinginthecities______inthecountry.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：到二十一世纪中叶，世界绝大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。分析选项（otherthan除了；morethan超过，不仅仅；betterthan比…更好；ratherthan…而不…，与其…倒不如…），分析语境可知D项符合题意，故选D项。12.Bobgotajobinafirm

mostfamousproductischocolate.A.which

B.whoseC.its

D.inwhich参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：鲍勃在一家最著名的产品是巧克力的公司找到了一份工作。此处afirm是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做定语，故选B。13.______youareonholiday,youshouldhaveagoodrestandtakeyourfocusoffyourwork.A.Nowthat B.InorderthatC.Eventhough D.Asif参考答案：A14.----Davedidn’trespond________anyofmyemails.----Something_______havehappenedtohim.A.on;must

B.with;could

C.for;could

D.to;must参考答案：15.Obeytherulestrictly,_______

_you'llbepublished.A.then

B.or

C.and

D.but参考答案：B16.Theteacheraskedthelittleboy_______anynoiseinclass.A.notmake

B.tonotmake

C.nottomake

D.notmaking参考答案：C17.FinallyIwas________togotoworkinTibet,whichmeantthatIwouldhaveahardlife,butIwouldn'tchangemymind.A.frightened

B.determined

C.decided

D.educated参考答案：B18.Sheisnotcertainabout__________shehasdoneanythingwrong.A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.what参考答案：B二、书面表达19.2018年10月28日，重庆万州一辆公交车因车上乘客和司机发生肢体冲突，造成公交车失控与一辆小轿车相撞后坠入江中，造成重大人员伤亡。该事件很快成为全社会关注的焦点。Youth杂志Safety专栏正在开展征文活动:希望青少年学生不仅要遵纪守法，维护公共安全，也要特别注意自身安全(生命安全，财产安全，网络信息安全等)，假设你叫李华，对此话题很感兴趣，你将以信件的方式从某个方面或者多个方面谈谈安全问题，以提醒更多年轻人重视。注意:1.词数100左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.可能用到的词汇:网络network/cyber，账户account，财产property，密码passwordDearEditor,Asteenagers,weallshouldobeylawsandcareaboutpublicsafetyandIalsohopethat_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours，LiHua参考答案：DearEditor,Asteenagers,weallshouldobeylawsandcareaboutpublicsafetyandIalsohopethateachofteenagerscangrowsafely.Safetyisthebasisofeverything.Lifesafetycertainlyisthemostimportant.Ifyougoswimming,don’tgotostrangeareasalone.You’dbettergoswimmingintheswimmingpoolwithyourfriendsoryourparentsbecauseit’shardtogethelpfromothers.Ifyouhappentobestuckinbigfiresorheavysmoke,runawayimmediatelywithoutconsideringyourpropertyanymore,andmeanwhilecoveryourmouthandnosewithwettowelorcloth.Ifyouarefondofonlineshopping,rememberyourpasswordandkeepsecret.Onlyinthiswaycanyoumakesureofyouraccountsafety.Inshort,lifesafetyandpropertysafetyarebothofgreatimportance.Whereveryougoandwhateveryoudo,keepsafetyinyourmind.Bestwishes.Yours，LiHua【分析】这是一篇议论文。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1.青少年，应该遵守法律，关注安全问题；2.如何保护自身安全提出了几点具体措施；3.总结自己的观点。第二，人称为二人称。第三，时态为一般现在时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，青少年，应该遵守法律，关注安全问题。第二段，如何保护自身安全提出了几点具体措施。第三段，总结自己的观点。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语:alone，property,password,account,obeylaws，careaboutpublicsafety，happentodosth,bestuckin,bigfires,heavysmoke,runaway,coveryourmouth,befondof,keepsafetyinyourmind.第四步：确定较为高级的句子:that引导的宾语从句Ialsohopethateachofteenagerscangrowsafely.If引导的条件状语从句和because引导的让步状语从句Ifyougoswimming,don’tgotostrangeareasalone.You’dbettergoswimmingintheswimmingpoolwithyourfriendsoryourparentsbecauseit’shardtogethelpfromothers.Only引导的部分倒装句Onlyinthiswaycanyoumakesureofyouraccountsafety.wherever和whatever引导的让步状语从句Whereveryougoandwhateveryoudo,keepsafetyinyourmind.第五步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式：如that引导的宾语从句Ialsohopethateachofteenagerscangrowsafely.If引导的条件状语从句和because引导的原因状语从句Ifyougoswimming,don’tgotostrangeareasalone.You’dbettergoswimmingintheswimmingpoolwithyourfriendsoryourparentsbecauseit’shardtogethelpfromothers.Only引导的部分倒装句Onlyinthiswaycanyoumakesureofyouraccountsafety.wherever和whatever引导的让步状语从句Whereveryougoandwhateveryoudo,keepsafetyinyourmind.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。20.目前，快餐在中国很流行，请参考下面给出的信息写一篇以“FASTFOOD”为题的英语短文。快餐的优点：

(1)方便、节约时间；(2)既可在快餐店里吃又可带回家吃；……快餐的缺点：(1)营养不均衡(2)能量太高……建议：……注意:1、词数120左右；

2、行文应连贯，内容应完整；3、开头语已为你写好。营养（nutrition）FastfoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina,especiallyamongchildrenandteenagers.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：FastfoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina,especiallyamongchildrenandteenagers.Thereareseveralreasonsforitspopularity.First,itisveryconvenientandsavesalotoftime.Second,youcaneithereatitthereortakeitaway.Third,theenvironmentoffastfoodrestaurantsisbothcleanandcomfortable.However,intermsofnutrition,fastfoodisfarfromsatisfactory.Itisusuallynotabalanceddietandlowinnutritionalvalue.Fastfoodisonlyagoodchoicewhenyouareinahurryandturntoitonceinawhile.It’sgoodforpeople,especiallychildren,toeatfastfoodaslittleaspossible.【分析】本文属于议论文，谈论快餐的优缺点。【详解】本文属于议论文，谈论快餐的优缺点，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：①快餐的优点：方便、节约时间，既可在快餐店里吃又可带回家吃；②快餐的缺点；③建议。第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：convenientandsavesalotoftime（方便，节约时间），takeitaway（带走），notabalanceddiet（营养不均衡），nutritionalvalue（营养价值）等。第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合议论文的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。时间状语从句的使用Fastfoodisonlyagoodchoicewhenyouareinahurryandturntoitonceinawhile.It作形式主语It’sgoodforpeople,especiallychildren,toeatfastfoodaslittleaspossible.三、阅读理解21.IhavelearnedsomethingaboutmyselfsinceImovedfromLongIslandtoFloridathreeyearsago.EventhoughIownahomeinPortSt.Luciejustminutesfromtheocean,anuncontrollableurgewellsuptoreturntoLongIslandevenasothersmaketheirwaysouth.IguessIamasnowbirdstuckinreverse.InsteadofenjoyingFlorida’smildwinters,IwillinglyendurethesevereweatheronLongIsland,theplaceIcalledhomefor65years.I’mlikeamigratorybird(候鸟)thathaslostitssenseoftiminganddirection,mywingsflappingagainstseason.Sowhatmakesmeflyagainstthetideofsnowbirds?TheanswerhasalottodowithmyreluctancetogiveupthethingsthatdefinewhoIam.OnceIhearthatthetemperatureonLongIslandhasdippedintotherangeof40to50degrees,Ibegintolongforthesightandcracklingsoundofawoodfire.Ialsolongforthebrightdisplayofcolor1s--firstinthefalltrees,andtheninthelightsaroundhomesandatRockefellerCenter.Floridiansdecoratetoo,butcan’tcreatethespecialfeelofaNewEnglandwinter.IsupposethebiggestreasonwhyIreturnistocelebratetheholidayswithpeopleIhaven’tseeninmonths.WhatcouldbebetterthansittingwithfamilyandfriendsforaThanksgivingturkeydinner,orwatchingneighborschildrenexcitedlyopengiftsonChristmas?Eventhefirstsnowfallseemsspecial.Iespeciallyenjoyseeingabrightredbirdsettlingonasnow-coveredbranch.(MywifeandIspendwintersataretirementcommunityinRidge,andI’mgratefulthatIdon’thavetoshovel.)WhilethesesimplepleasuresarenotuniquetoLongIsland,theyaresomeofthereasonswhyIcomeback.Whosaysyoucan’tgohome?24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reluctance”inParagraph3mean?A.Coincidence. B.Expectation. C.Unwillingness. D.Motivation.25.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Imaginativeandoutspoken. B.Hard-workingandserious.C.Homesickandeasy-going. D.Anxiousandpainful.26.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Todescribehisdreamtobeafreebird.B.Toexplainthereasonsformovingfromhishometown.C.Topraisethebeautyandwarmthofhishometown.D.Toexpresshisfeelingofmissinghishometown.参考答案：24.C

25.C

26.D本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在文章中描述了他对家乡的思念之情。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文OnceIhearthatthetemperatureonLongIslandhasdippedintotherangeof40to50degrees,Ibegintolongforthesightandcracklingsoundofawoodfire．（当我听说长岛的温度已经下降到40到50度的范围，我开始渴望看到和听到柴火的噼里啪啦声）结合上下文可知，作者不愿意放弃那些能够定义自己的东西。故划线单词意思为“不愿意”。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中IsupposethebiggestreasonwhyIreturnistocelebratetheholidayswithpeopleIhaven'tseeninmonths．WhatcouldbebetterthansittingwithfamilyandfriendsforaThanksgivingturkeydinner，orwatchingneighbors'childrenexcitedlyopengiftsonChristmas?（我想我回来的最大原因是和几个月没见面的人一起过节。还有什么比与家人和朋友坐在一起共进感恩节火鸡大餐，或者看着邻居的孩子在圣诞节兴奋地打开礼物更好呢？）可推知，作者是一个恋家而且很随和的人。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的InsteadofenjoyingFlorida’smildwinters,IwillinglyendurethesevereweatheronLongIsland,theplaceIcalledhomefor65years.（我宁愿忍受长岛的恶劣天气，也不愿享受佛罗里达州温和的冬天，长岛是65年来我称之为家的地方）及最后一段中的WhilethesesimplepleasuresarenotuniquetoLongIsland,theyaresomeofthereasonswhyIcomeback.（虽然这些简单的乐趣并不是长岛独有的，但它们是我回来的部分原因）可知，作者想念家乡的景色，想念家乡的亲朋好友。由此可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是表达他对家乡的思念之情。故选D。22.WhenIlivedin

Spain,someSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisit

England

bycar.Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation(住所).Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat

“bedandbreakfast”

houses,becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice,buttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories.

“Wedidn’tstayatbedandbreakfasthouses,”theysaid,“becausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayonholiday.”

Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingothersigns.InSpanish,theword‘DIVERSION’meansfun.InEnglish,itmeansthatworkmenarerepairingtheroad,andthatyoumusttakeadifferentroad.Whenmyfriendssawtheword‘DIVERSION’onaroadsign,theythoughttheyweregoingtohavefun.Instead,theroadendedinalargehole（洞）.

Englishpeoplehaveproblemstoowhentheylearnforeignlanguages.Oncein

Pariswhensomeoneoffer