山西省忻州市原平育才中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市原平育才中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--Willyougotothehistorymuseumtomorrow?--SureIwill,____itdoesn’trainheavily.

A.asalongas

B.evenif

C.asif

D.incase参考答案：A2.Withthecarbreakingdownhalfwayontheroad,wehadtoabandonitand______ourtrainingcampinthesnow.A.applyfor

B.sendfor

C.makefor

D.allowfor参考答案：C3.Histeachertoldhimthatsincehisparentswereworkingabroad,eitherhisgrandparentsoroneofhisuncles______allowedtocometotheparents’meeting.A.was

B.were

C.are

D.is参考答案：A略4.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgoto______gravesandlightincense_______theirancestors.

A.honor,incelebrationof

B.clean,inmemoryofC.visit,inthehonorof

D.satisfy,inpraiseof参考答案：B5.Heisadisliketome!Idon't

whathappenedtohim!A.carefor

B.careaboutC.careof

D.care参考答案：B句意：对于我来说，他是一个令人反感的人，我不关心他发生了什么事情。carefor照顾，careabout关心，careof

由……转交，care喜爱。所以选B。6.Thetowngovernmenthadtofindanewplacetorebuildit,forit

byastrongearthquake.A.wasruined

B.hadruined

C.hadbeenruined

D.hasbeenruined参考答案：C7.—DoyouenjoythemovieFast&Furious8?—______.Ijustkillmytime.A.Ofcourse

B.NotreallyC.Notlikely

D.Notalittle参考答案：B8.Thetea-pickingopera_____developedfromthetea-growingregionsinJiangxiwheretheteapickerswouldsingsongswhileworking.A.luckily B.skillfully C.originally D.rapidly参考答案：C【详解】考查副词辨析。A.luckily

幸运地；B.skillfully

巧妙地；C.originally最初，起初；D.rapidly迅速地。句意：采茶戏最初是由江西采茶人一边工作一边唱歌的茶区发展而来的。故选C。9.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_________fromwork,Iwillspendsometime

walkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired参考答案：C10.Heboughtanothernewcar.He_____alotofmoney.A.mustearn

B.musthaveearned

C.canearn

D.couldhaveearned参考答案：B11.Pricesarealwaysrisingthesedays.Uptonow,thepetrolprice_______20%.A.increasedby

B.increasedto

C.hasincreasedto

D.hasincreasedby参考答案：D12.Theconstructionworkisprogressingproperly.________,thebridgeacrosstheriverwillbeopentotrafficintenmonths.A.Thankfully B.Fortunately C.Gradually D.Hopefully参考答案：DD考查副词。语境表示“桥梁建设正稳步进行中，并且有望在10个月后通”。thankfully“感激地”；fortunately“幸运地”；gradually“渐渐地”；hopefully“有望地”。13.---WhendidhegotoAmerica?---Oh,he

theresincehalfayearago.A.went

B.hasbeen

C.hasgone

D.was参考答案：C14.Thissongissungbymanypeople,_______itverypopular.

A.making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake参考答案：A略15.It’ssaidthatSingaporeisreallyabeautifulcountry.I’mconsider-ing_______

it.

A.tovisit

B.visiting

C.tovisiting

D.beingvisited参考答案：B略16.－Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.

－Iamtired.I_____thelivingroomallday.A.painted B.hadpainted

C.havebeenpainting D.havepainted参考答案：C试题分析：考查时态。句意：你看起来很劳累。--我很累，我一直在粉刷起居室。从过去某一个时间点一直持续到现在，动作还没有完成，应该使用现在完成进行时。故C正确。17.Youhavenoprivilege(特权)tochatfreelyinclass.Thesamegoes______otherstudents

too.A.for

B.off

C.on

D.in参考答案：A【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：你没有在课堂上随意聊天的特权。其他学生也是如此。A.for为了.…..

B.off脱落

C.on在…上

D.in在里。gofor“适用于”为固定短语。符合句意。故A选项正确。18.Itisimportantto______toteenagersthesimplefactthatbeingaddictedtotheInternetwilldoharmtobothmentalandphysicalhealth.A.getacross

B.getthrough

C.getover

D.getdown参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：青少年理解这个简单的事实很重要，即沉迷于网络将对身体和心理健康都有害。getacross“理解”；getthrough“用完，完成”；getover“克服，战胜”；getdown“吞咽，记下”。根据句意可知，选A。二、单词拼写51.Itnevero____________tomethathewouldbecomeaKC.52.Weare_________(供应)withhightechniquesnowinordertoimprovethequalityofourproducts.53.Toouramazement,therailwaystationisunder______________(建造)inmyhometown.54.Wemustmakesurethattourismdevelopsinh________________withtheenvironment.55.He

_______________(正式地)

announcedhisretirementfromfirst-classcricketyesterday.56.The_________________(事件)increasedtheconflictsbetweenthetwocountries.57.Therearealotofamazing________________(冒险)tohaveandplacestoseeintheworld..58.Thankstothevillager’shelp,thestudentsarrivedattheir_____________(目的地)intime.59.Itwouldnotbea____________________forustoswiminthelakenow.60.Wehadbeenforcedtoadjustour

s______________becauseoftheweather.参考答案：51.occurred

52.supplied

53.construction

54.harmony

55.officially

56.incident

57.adventures

58.destination

59.appropriate

60.schedule本题考查单词拼写，注意拼写和词形变化。【51题详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：我从来没想过他会成为一名皇家律师。Itoccurstosbthat..某人想起……，根据would判断应该用一般过去时，故填occurred。【52题详解】考查语态。句意：为了提高我们产品的质量，我们被供应了高科技。We和supply之间是被动关系，此处是被动语态，故填过去分词supplied。【53题详解】考查名词。句意：令我们惊讶的是，我家乡的火车站正在建设当中。underconstruction表示“在建造当中”，故填construction。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：我们必须确保旅游业与环境和谐发展。inharmonywith表示“与……协调、一致”，故填harmony。【55题详解】考查副词。句意：昨天他正式宣布退出一级板球赛。修饰动词announced用副词，故填officially。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：这一事件加剧了两国间的冲突。incident表示“事件”，故填incident。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：世界上有很多不可思议的冒险和地方要去体验和观看。alotof修饰可数名词复数，故填adventures。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：多亏村民的帮助，学生们才能及时到达目的地。按照常理，同学们应该是去同一个目的地，应该用单数，故填destination。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们现在在湖里游泳是不合适的。根据“swiminthelakenow”判断现在在湖里游泳是不合适的，故填appropriate。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：因为天气原因，我们不得不调整日程安排。天气影响的应该是日程或计划，按照常理，我们应该是同一个日程，用单数，故填schedule。三、阅读理解20.KidswilloftenignoreyourrequestsforthemtoshutofftheTV,starttheirchores(杂事),ordotheirhomeworkasawaytoavoidfollowingyourdirections.Beforeyouknowit,you’vestartedtosoundlikeabrokenrecordasyourepeatedlyaskthemtodotheirassignments,cleantheirroom,ortakeoutthetrash.Ratherthansaying,“Doyourchoresnow,”you’llbemoreeffectiveifyousetatargettimeforwhenthechoreshavetobecompleted.Soinsteadofarguingaboutstartingchores,justsay,“Ifchoresaren’tdoneby4p.m.,herearetheconsequences.”Thenit’suptoyourchildtocompletethechores.Puttheballbackintheircourt.Don’targueorfightwiththem,justsay,“That’sthewayit’sgoingtobe.”Itshouldn’tbepunitive(惩罚性的)asmuchasitshouldbepersuasive.“Ifyourchoresaren’tdoneby4p.m.,thennovideogametimeuntilchoresaredone.Andiffinishingthosechoresrunsintohomeworktime,that’sgoingtobeyourloss.”Ontheotherhand,whendealingwithhomework,keepitverysimple.Haveatimewhenhomeworkstarts,andatthattime,allelectronicsgooffanddonotgobackonuntilyouseethattheirhomeworkisdone.Ifyourchildsaystheyhavenohomework,thentheyshouldusethattimetostudyorread.Eitherway,thereshouldbeatimesetasidewhentheelectronicsareoff.WhenakidwearshisiPodorheadphoneswhenyou’retryingtotalktohim,makenobonesaboutit；heisnotignoringyou,heisdisrespectingyou.Atthatpoint,everythingelseshouldstopuntilhetakestheearplugsoutofhisears.Don’ttrytocommunicatewithhimwhenhe’swearingheadphones—evenifhetellsyouhecanhearyou.Wearingthemwhileyou’retalkingtohimisasignofdisrespect.Parentsshouldbeverytoughaboutthiskindofthing.Remember,mutualrespectbecomesmoreimportantaschildrenmature.66.Accordingtothepassage,itseldomhappensthat________.A.kidsturnadeafeartotheirparents’requestsB.parents’directionssoundlikeabrokenrecordC.childrenarereadytofollowtheirparents’directionsD.parentsareunawareofwhattheyarerepeatingtotheirkids67.Parentswillbeabletodealwiththeirchildmoreeffectivelyifthey________.A.avoiddirectwaysofpunishment

B.makehimdothingsattheirrequestC.argueandfightwiththeirchild

D.allowtheirchildtobehaveinhisownway68.Whenthekidisdoinghishomework,parent