山西省忻州市北西力学校2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市北西力学校2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题28.Recentlyasurvey____pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedaheateddiscussionamongcitizens.

A.comparing

B.compared

C.compares

D.beingcompared参考答案：A略2.Theywouldnotallowhim_______

acrosstheenemyline.

A.toriskgoing

B.riskingtogoing

C.forrisktogo

D.riskgoing参考答案：A3.－It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000___year.－Right,hewillalsogetpaidby______week.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：B4.Itisourattitudetolearningratherthananythingelse

makesagreat-differencetous．A．that

B．what

C．how

D．why参考答案：A5.Iamhuntingforajobwhosesalaryis____tosupportmyfamily.A.absence

B.abandon

C.adequate

D.elegant参考答案：C6.

ourgoodcooperationoverthepastyears,let’smeeteachotherhalfway.I’llreduceourpriceby3%. A.Incaseof B.Inviewof C.Infearof D.Inspiteof参考答案：B7.ChinalaunchedShenzhou-9mannedspacecraftwiththreeastronautsattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterin______northwestofChinaat18:37p.m.June16,2012,whichwas______bigsuccessanditwillfulfillChina’sfirstmannedspacedockingmission.A．a;a

B．the;the

C．the;a

D．a;the

参考答案：C略8.Wouldyouliketo

withustothefilmtonight?A.comealong

B.comeoff

C.comeacross

D.comethrough参考答案：A9.Thepatientwaswarned________oilyfoodaftertheoperation.

A.toeatnot

B.eatingnot

C.nottoeat

D.noteating

参考答案：C10._______greatworksofliterature,inwhateverform,canencouragecreativity.A.Exposingto B.HavingexposedtoC.Exposedto D.Beingexposedto参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：接触伟大的文学作品，无论何种形式，都能激发创造力。根据句意可知，beexposedto是固定搭配，意为“暴露”，又因为该短语在此处作主语，故用其动名词形式，故选D。11.Allthestudentsareallowedtoentertheinformationcentre，wheretheyareabletousethecomputersto

thevaluableinformationneeded.A．obtain

B．secure

C．win

D．earn参考答案：A12.TheChinesemainlandreported130H7N9casesonMay27,_______36endedindeath.

A.onwhich B.inwhich C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C13.Iregret_____youthatyoufailtopasstheexam,soyouhavetotakeamake-upexamination.A.telling

B.havingtoldC.totell

D.tohavetold参考答案：C【详解】考查regret用法。regrettodosth遗憾要做某事，后面常常接tell,say等词；regretdoingsth遗憾做了某事；结合句意可知C正确。句意：我遗憾的告诉你，你没有通过考试，所以你必须补考。【点睛】动词后面加todo和加doing不一样：meandoing意味着做某事，meantodo打算做某事；regretdoing后悔曾经做过某事，regrettodo遗憾地去做某事；trydoing尝试做某事，trytodo努力去做某事；forgetdoing忘记曾做过某事，forgettodo忘记要去做某事；rememberdoing记得曾经做过某事，remembertodo记得要去做某事。14.—Hello,thisisDownsHotel.CanIhelpyou?—Yes,I’dliketoatableforfivefordinnerthisevening.

A.remove

B.reserveC.lay

D.purchase参考答案：B解析:此处表示“预订”,故B项符合题意。A项“消除”;C项“摆放”;D项“购买”。

15.—Isthereanybodyintheclassroom?—Nobody,theteacheraswellasthestudents_____totheplayground.

A.go

B.goes

C.hasgone

D.havegone参考答案：C略16.SincehisworksearnedhimquiteareputationinLiverpool,hehasstayedtheremostofhislife,______theoccasionalvisittohishometown.A.butfor B.apartfrom

C.regardlessof

D.insteadof参考答案：B17.-----CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?-----_______.I’llgoandaskhimtoanswerthecall.A.Pleaseholdon

B.Pleaseringoff

C.Sorry,heisn’therenow.D.Sorry.I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.参考答案：A18.Everything_____doingisworthyof_____well.A.worthy;beingdoneB.worthy;doing C.worth;beingdone D.worth;doing参考答案：C二、单词拼写42.Thebridge_________（build）lastyearisstrongandbeautiful.43.Heneedsmore_____________(science)experimentstosupporthistheory.44.Thechairmandrewa

___________(总结)whenthedebateended.45.Thecouplethinkthattheirparentsare__________(blame)forthespoiledchild.46.Weboughtaflatdowntownfor______________(convenient).47.TheUnitedKingdom___________(consist)offourcountries.48.Thephysicianwasdeterminedtohelpordinarypeople________(expose)tocholera.49.Canyoumakesense_______whattheteacherissaying?50.Theyhavenotimetoattendtotheirownwedding,sothey’llhaveit

____________(arrange)byacompany.51.Thebeautifulscenery__________(吸引)manytouristseveryyear.参考答案：42.built

43.scientific

44.conclusion

45.toblame

46.convenience

47.consists

48.exposed

49.of

50.arranged

51.attracts完成句子。42.此处是过去分词做后置定语，答案为built。43.形容词修饰名词，答案为scientific。44.固定词组：drawaconclusion得出结论，故答案为conclusion。45.固定句式：be+toblame，受到责备，故答案为toblame。46.句意：我们买市区的一套公寓是为了方便。根据句意可知用名词形式，答案为convenience。48.句意：那位内科医生决心帮助患霍乱的普通人。此处是过去分词做后置定语，答案为exposed。49.句意：你能理解老师在说什么吗？固定词组：makesenseof理解，故答案为of。50.句意：他们没有时间参加自己的婚礼，所以他们让一家公司安排。此处是过去分词做宾语补足语，have+宾语+过去分词，故答案为arranged。51.句意：这美景每年吸引很多游客。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，主语scenery景色，是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，故答案为attracts。三、阅读理解20.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Thatsayingholdstruenotonlyforyouandme,butalsoforsomeofthemostpowerfulandinfluentialpeopleintheworld,suchasthepresidentsoftheUnitedStates.ButhowdoAmericanpresidentsspendtheirvacationtime?Let’stakealook!FranklinD.Roosevelt,consideredoneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmericanhistory,hadlimitedvacationoptionsbecauseofhispolio(小儿麻痹症).HebeganvisitingWarmSprings,Georgiain1924foritscurativewatersandlaterbuilta2,000acrepoliotreatmentcenternearby.HelikedtocruisethePotomaconhisyacht(游艇)andthreetimesaspresidentreturnedtohisbelovedCanadianislandofCampobello,withwhichhefellinloveasakid.FormerPresidentBillClinton,however,wasnevermuchgoodatvacationing.Hisstaffhadtopracticallyforcehimtogoonvacationhisfirstyearinoffice;hisideaofrelaxingwasreadingfourgoodbookssimultaneously(同时)whileenjoyingacigar(chewed,notsmoked).Hecouldalsolosehimselfinagameofgolf,wherehissomewhatflexibleinterpretationoftherulescouldattimesdrivehispartnerscrazy.Obama’spredecessor(前任)alsoknowshowtorelax.FishingisintheBushfamilyDNA:forbluesharksoffthecoastofMaineoranythingwithfins,almostanywhereelse.GeorgeW.BushalsorelaxedaspresidentbyjoggingandclearingbrushonhisTexasranch.Sinceleavingoffice,hehasbecomeanactivemountainbikerand,morerecently,hastakenuppainting.ObamatendstotakeawinterbreakinHawaii,wherehewasbornandraised,andasummervacationinMartha’sVineyard,offthesoutherncoastofCapeCod,Massachusetts.Inbetween,heplaysbasketballeverycoupleofweeksandhasbeenknowntodosomeskeetshootingatCampDavid.Obama’sfavoritepastime,nomatterthelocation,hasbecomeeasytospot:golf.

71.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.USpresidentsonholiday. B.Relationshipbetweenworkandplay.

C.FamousUSpresidents. D.Suggestionsonspendingholidays.72.What’sthe