山西省忻州市原平大牛店镇第二中学高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市原平大牛店镇第二中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.All______weneedistobesuppliedwithfoodandclothing.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whom参考答案：B2.Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubt______hewillpasstheexam,myquestionis______hehasreallygoteverythingready.A.whether;that

B.that;whether

C.that;that

D.whether;whether参考答案：B28.Doyouknowthat_______withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A.chat

B.chats

C.chatted

D.chatting参考答案：D4.Finally,hehadtoadmit_______intheexamandthatiswhyhewasn’t______universities.A.havingcheated,acceptedto

B.cheating,admittedbyC.tohavecheat,acceptedby

D.havingcheated,admittedto参考答案：D5.—Thankyouforyourwonderfulmeal.

—______.A.No,itwasjustso-so B.hesametoyou

C.No,that’sallright D.It’smypleasure参考答案：D6.—Philip!Hurryup!—

.Westillhavehalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.TakeyourtimeC.It’suptoyou D.It’sadeal参考答案：B【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——菲利普！快点！——不着急。在电影开始之前我们还有半个小时。A.Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；B.Takeyourtime别着急，慢慢来；C.It’suptoyou

由你决定；D.It’sadeal一言为定。根据We

still

have

half

an

hour

before

the

movie

begins可知，离电影开始还有充裕的时间无需着急，因此答语应是"不着急"，B项符合语境，故选B。7.Don’tdosuchthings______youarenotsureabout.A.as

B.that

C.what

D.than参考答案：A8.PeopleinTibetare______thantheyusedtobe.

A.welloff

B.morebetteroff

C.muchbetteroff

D.quitebetteroff参考答案：C9.

thepolicehaven’tdismissedtheidea,theyarelookingintootherpossibilitiesaswell.A.Before

B.IfC.As

D.While参考答案：D考查状语从句的连词辨析。句意：虽然警方没有驳回这一想法，但他们也在寻找其他可能性。分析句子前后两句是转折关系，分析四个选项可知，只有while是表示转折关系，故选D项。10.I_______aheadacheearlierbutIfeelfinenow.A.have

B.havehad

C.had

D.hadhad参考答案：C11.Wehavenochoicebut______ourearth.A.protect

B.toprotect

C.protecting

D.protected参考答案：B12.Youmay______yourteachersforhelpwhenyouhaveproblems.

A.turnup

B.turndown

C.turnto

D.turnoff参考答案：C13.Thebookisworth_________.A.read

B.reads

C.isreading

D.reading参考答案：D14.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow_______largeaswhatitwasthreeyearsago.A.twiceas B.astwice C.twicemuch D.muchtwice参考答案：A15.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut________hesaidit.A.theway

B.inthewaythatC.intheway

D.thewaywhich参考答案：A句意：令我惊讶的不是他说的内容而是他说话的方式。theway为定语从句的先行词，关系词在从句中充当方式状语时，可用that，inwhich或省略关系词。该题即是省略了关系词的用法。16.______amorecomfortablelife,thepoorcoupleworkedhardandtookonmorepart-timejobs.A.Aimingat

B.Addingto

C.Relatingto D.Takingadvantageof参考答案：A17.He

allhispocketsbutfailedtofindhispassport.A.searched

B.searchedfor

C.insearchof

D.lookedfor参考答案：A18.Thenewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitisonly

thereachofthosewithhighincome.

A.beyond

B.at

C.in

D.within参考答案：A略二、填空19.Wilson___________considerablesuccessasanartistduringthepastfewyears.参考答案：hasachieved句意：在过去的几年里，作为一名艺术家，Wilson取得了相当大的成功。当句子的时间状语为“during/inthelast/past+时间段”时，句子要用现在完成时态。20.注意：所写句子应与课本内容一致。66.我总是随身携带手提电视，坐在石头墙上看，小狗则在我身边绕圈。_____________________________________________________________________67.早上醒来，我不马上起床。我总是先打开电视，看看儿童节目，看看老电影，一直看到十点半。_____________________________________________________________________68.通常，地铁非常拥挤以至于我找不到任何可以坐的地方。_____________________________________________________________________69.每天上午我要计算数字，午餐总是很简单。_____________________________________________________________________70.夜里，我接着看电影，通常看到凌晨两点才关电视。_____________________________________________________________________参考答案：66.IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.

67.WhenIwakeupIdon’tgetupimmediately.Iturnonthetelevisionandwatchthechildren’sprogrammesandoldmoviesuntilabouthalf-pastten.

68.Usually,it’ssocrowdedthatIcan’tfindanywheretosit.Ijuststand.

69.Ispendallmorningcheckingnumbers.Lunchisalwayssimple.

70.Atnight,IwatchmorefilmsandIusuallyswitchofftheTVatabouttwoo’clock.【66题详解】While引导时间状语从句，所以填IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.【67题详解】wakeup醒来，getup起床，turnon打开，这都是固定短语，所以填WhenIwakeupIdon’tgetupimmediately.Iturnonthetelevisionandwatchthechildren’sprogrammesandoldmoviesuntilabouthalf-pastten.【68题详解】So…that太…以至于，所以填Usually,it’ssocrowdedthatIcan’tfindanywheretosit.Ijuststand.【69题详解】Spendtime(in)doingsth.该句型是固定句型，所以填Ispendallmorningcheckingnumbers.Lunchisalwayssimple.【70题详解】switchoff关掉，该短语是固定短语，所以填Atnight,IwatchmorefilmsandIusuallyswitchofftheTVatabouttwoo’clock.。三、阅读理解21.Honestly,sincemydaughterwasborn,Ihavethoughtalotabouthowtoraiseachild.Ionceheardastorythattoldaboutwhenababywasborn.Thestorysaidthatwhenababywasborn,anewmasterwasborn.Theparentsofthatbabywouldbecometheservants.Thequestionis:Why?Basedonmyobservation,thisphenomenonistrue.Mostparentswhodon'tpaymuchattentiontotheirkidshavedifficultieswiththeirkids'attitude.I'llmakeacomparisonofhowtwofamiliesraisetheirchildren.Thefirstoneisafamilywiththreechildren.Bothmotherandfatherneversay"No"totheirchildren'sdemands.Asaresult,alloftheirchildrenbecamestubbornandwon'tlistentotheirparents’words,"Wecan't."Thesecondfamilyeducatedtheirchildrenstrictlyfromoneyearoldtohighschool.Theparentsneverapprovedoragreeddirectlytogivetheirchildrenwhattheywanted.Theyalwayspostponedoneortwodays,eveniftheycouldaffordit.Duetothewaytheirparentseducatedthem,thesechildrenunderstoodthatiftheywantedsomething,theyhadtowaitortheyhadtomakeaneffortfirst.Asaresult,allthekidsfromthesecondfamilysuccessfullygraduatedfromuniversityontime.Inmyopinion,ifwewanttobesuccessfulparentsandraiseourchildrenwell,wehavetostartdiscipliningthemwhentheyaretoddlersbutnotwaituntiltheybecometeenagers.

59.Whydidthewritergivetwodifferentstoriesinthispassage?

A.Tohelpprovehisopinionaboutraisingachild.

B.Tolistdifferentwaysthatparentsmaytake.

C.Tocriticizesomeparents’foolishaction.

D.Toprovethathiswayofeducationisright.60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“postponed”inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Carriedoutatonce.

B.Gaveup.

C.Putoff.

D.Madeadecision.61.Inthewriter’sopinion,whichofthefollowingaboutraisingachildisTRUE?

A.Childrenshouldberespectedoncetheywereborn.

B.Parentsshouldeducatetheirchildrenasearlyaspossible.

C.Itisrighttimetoeducatetheirchildrenwhentheyareteenagers.

D.Childrenshouldbehelpedwhenevertheymakemistakes.参考答案：59.A解析：作者给出两个例子的目的是从反正方面说明自己的观点。60.C解析：根据上下文，前面提到家长从来不立即给予答复，下文提到孩子们知道了家长的原则，每次提出要求后也总是等上一段时间或做出努力。可见该单词的意思是“推迟”。61.B解析：根据文章最后一段，作者谈到要教育孩子就要从孩子学步时开始，而不是等到他们都到了十几岁时才开始。22.NeverTalktoStrangers?“Nevertalktostrangers.”Manychildrenaretaughtthissimpleruleasaprecautionagainstabduction(诱拐).InJune,2005,an11-year-oldboywaslostintheUtahwildernessforfourdays.Duringthattime,hestayedonthepath.Hesawpeoplesearchingforhimbutdeliberatelyhidfromthem,afraidsomeonemight“steal”him.Eventually,theunfortunategameofhide-and-seekendedandhewasfound.AccordingtotheCanadaSafetyCouncil,thisalarmingincidentshowshowunwiseitistoinstill(灌输)afearofstrangersinchildren.The“strangerdanger”messagecanpreventchildrenfromdevelopingthesocialskillsandjudgmentneededtodealeffectivelywithreal-lifesituations.Inadifficultsituation,astrangercouldbetheirlifelinetosafety.Tohaveachildgomissingisaparent’sworstnightmare.Thethreatofabductionbyastrangerisminimalwhencomparedwithotherpossiblereasonsforadisappearance.In2004,therewere67,266missing-childrencasesinCanada.Only31involvedabduction;inmostofthosecasestheabductorwasa,friend,orpersonknowntothefamily.Therewere671casesofchildrenwanderingoff,and332casesofabductionsbyaparent.Almost80percentofallcaseswererunaways.Thesestatisticscastdoubtontheideathatchildrenshouldnevertalktostrangers.Wanderingoffismorecommon—butalostchildrenmayhavetocalluponastrangerforhelp,andmustdeveloptheabilitytojudgewhatkindofpeopletoapproach.The“nevertalktostrangers”ruledoesnotprotectchildreninthesituationstheyaremostlikelytoface.Ontopofthis,itcanbeconfusing.Adultsdonotmodelthebehaviour;theyoftentalktostrangers.Achildmaynotknowhowtotellwhoisastranger,andwhoisnot.Foryoungchildren,nothingreplacesclosesupervision(监管).Pre-schoolersdonotunderstandriskandtendtoactwithoutthinking.Childrenneedtodevelophabitsandsttitudesthatwillprotectthemfromtherealthreatsanddangerstheymayface.TheCanadaSafetyCouncilencouragesparentstogivetheirchildrenage-appropriatepositivemessagesaboutsafety,bearinginmindhowyoungstersmayunderstandtheirworld.25．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutthe11-year-oldboy?A.Hepracticedthe“nevertalktostrangers”rule.B.Hehidfromtherescuerstoavoidpossibleabduction.C.Heeventuallyshowedupwhenhishide-and-seekgameended.D.Hestayedwherehewas,expectingthecomingoffamiliarpeople.26．Amongthepossiblereasonsforthemissing-childrencasesinCanada,whichoneisthemostfrequent?A.Beingabductedbyaparent. B.Wanderingoff.C.B