山西省忻州市原平立达中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市原平立达中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Asadisabilityfromanaccident,movinginawheelchairinpublicisreallya____matterforme.Iwouldratherstayathomeallthetime.A.frightening

B.challenging

C.frustrating

D.inspiring参考答案：A2.——Whichisthecomputeryouwant_______?

——Theoneontheright.Atohaverepaired

Btohaveitrepaired

Citrepaired

Dtorepairit参考答案：A3.-------Eachofthestudents，workinghardathisotherlessons，______togotouniversity.---SodoI.A.hope

B.hopes

C.hoping

D.hoped

参考答案：B4.Wegaveourclassrooma________cleaningbeforetheNationalDay.A.roughＢ.thorough

C.professional

D.technical参考答案：B5.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievesin

wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.why

B.how

C.what

D.which参考答案：C略6.—Ilikeyournewshoes!

—Thanks．Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs______Idecidedtogetthem．

A．as

B．when

C．after

D．before参考答案：D略7.Allthepeople__A__themeetingwereveryimportant.

A.attending

B.present

C.attended

D.presented参考答案：A略8.Thenthefamilieswillbeabletospendthemaximumamountoftheirprecioustime____eachother’s____andtheminimumamountoftimedoinghousework.A.enjoying;companionB.enjoying;companyC.enjoy;companionD.toenjoy;company参考答案：B9.–CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?–Sure,____.A.pardonme

B.goahead

C.goodidea

D.forgetit

参考答案：B10.Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecould_______sometimeforexercise.A.giveoff

B.turndown

C.takeover

D.setaside参考答案：D11.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher_______atthedesk,withherattention______onabook.A.seated;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seated;fixed

D.seating;fixing参考答案：C12.I’mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday

____thefogclearsup.

A.when B.unless

C.if

D.though

参考答案：B13.When_____aboutoneofthebiggestconcernstoday,manycitizensmentionedthesharpriseinhousingprice.A.asking B.toask C.asked D.havingasked参考答案：C14.Thecoursewillgiveabriefintroduction.____,italsoprovidespracticalexperience.

A.Inaddition

B.Infact

C.Aboveall

D.Apartfrom参考答案：A略15.Wasitintheriver_____heusedtoswim_____hewasfinallyfound?A.that,that

B.where,that

C.that,where

D.where,how参考答案：B16.—Yourbook,Tommy?—No,Mom,it’smyfriend’s.—Remembertoreturnitto

nameisonit.A．what B．which C．whose D．whosever参考答案：D17.Theirrequestwillbediscussedattomorrow’smeeting____thepayshouldberaised.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他们的加薪要求将在明天的会议上讨论。此处request的具体内容就是后面的thepayshouldberaised.，所以此处是that引导的同位语从句，故选D。二、填空18.EricClaptonisoneofthemost61.____________(success)rockstarsofalltime.Hehassoldmillionsofcopiesofhisrecords62.____________

hasappearedinconcertsallovertheworld.Claptonwasbornin1945inasmalltown,63.____________

isnearLondon.Whenhewasonlytwoyearsold，hismotherlefthim.Ericwasbrought64.____________

byhisgrandparents.Untilhewasninehebelievedthattheywerehisparentsanditwas65.____________

terribleshockwhenhefoundoutthattheyweren’t.Buthisgrandparentstreatedhimwell.Theypaidforhim66.____________

(go)toartcollege.67.____________

Erichadalreadybecomeinterestedinmusicandhestartedplayingtheguitarinbarsandclubs.Claptonfirstbecamefamouswhenhestartedagroup68.____________

(call)Cream.Notonly69.____________

heplaytheguitarandsingbutalsohecouldwriteexcellentsongs.Butwhileonstagehewasthebrilliantguitar－playingsuperstar，hisprivatelifewasfallingapart.70._______________hismarriagebrokeoff，hestartedtakingdrugs.参考答案：61.successful62.and63.which64.up65.a66.togo67.But68.called69.could70.After56.Therearemanyinconveniencesthatyouhavetoputup_______whenyouarecamping.57.There_____________(be)alargequatityofrainsincelastmonth.58.Sinceyouhavestartedthejob,you_______aswellfinishit.59.Theserviceshouldbeavailable________everybody.60.In________(respond)toyourinquiry,Iamsorrytosaythatwecannothelpyou.61.Toourastonishment,Lisa’sname_______(omit)fromthelistofhonorstudentslastweek.62.Thespeakerreferredtohim_________anup-and-comingstar.63.Iregret_________(inform)youthatyourapplicationhasbeenunsuccessful.64.Iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditpossible,butI_______(be)sobusythen.65.Ifhe________(lie)quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldn’tsuffersomuchnow.参考答案：56.with

57.hasbeen

58.may/might

59.to

60.response

61.wasomitted

62.as

63.toinform

64.was

65.hadlain【56题详解】考查介词。句意：当你露营的时候，有许多不便之处，你必须忍受。putupwith是固定短语，意为“忍受……”，故填with。【57题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从上个月以来，这儿下了大量的雨。since引导时间状语，主句用现在完成时态。Therebe+n.结构中，be和n.保持形式一致。在该题中，应和alargequalityofrain一致，用第三人称单数形式。故填hasbeen。【58题详解】考查固定句式。句意：既然你已经开始了这项工作，你不妨把它做完。may/mightaswelldosth.是固定句式，意为“不妨做某事，还是做某事的好”。故填may/might。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：这项服务应该对所有人开放。beavailabletosb.是固定搭配，意为“可被……利用或得到的”。故填to。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：关于您的询问，很抱歉我们不能帮助您。in是介词，后面接名词作宾语，故填response。inresponseto意为“回答……，回应……”。故填response。【61题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：令我们惊讶的是，上周，丽莎的名字从优等生名单中被删除了。根据lastweek可知，该句叙述的发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。且主语Lisa'sname和omit之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填wasomitted。【62题详解】考查介词。句意：演讲者称他是一位前途无量的明星。refertosb.as…意为“称呼某人为……”，是固定表达。故填as。【63题详解】考查动词用法。句意：我遗憾地通知你，你的申请不成功。regrettodosth.意为“遗憾地做某事”，是regret的固定用法。故填toinform。【64题详解】考查时态。句意：如果可能的话，我本来会告诉他答案的，但我当时太忙了。根据时间状语then（那时），结合句意可知，该句叙述的是过去的情况，应使用一般过去时态。故填was。65题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他按照医生的嘱咐静静地躺着，他现在就不会这么痛苦了。从句表示对过去的虚拟，应用过去完成时态。故填hadlain。三、阅读理解20.What’sthebiggestonlineshoppingdayintheworld?NotValentine’sDay.NotCyberMondayorBlackFriday.ThewinnerisChina’sSingles’Day,celebratedonNovember11,or11.11.Singles’Daybeganasadayforunmarriedoruncoupledpeopletocelebratetheirlives.Singlestudents,lookingforanexcusetobuythemselvespresents,starteditonNovember11,1993,reportedTheGuardian.ItissymbolizedbythefourmumberonesinthedateofNovember11andisalsocalledDoubleEleven,inreferencetothedayitwasstarted,saidtheBBC.Itbecameamajorshoppingdayin2009.TheCEOofanonlineshoppingsite--Alibaba--triedtoincreasesalesatthee-commercecompany.TheCEO,DanielZhang,launchedanannualonlinesaleonthatday,saidFortune.Whenitfirstbegan,“Sigles’Daywasverymuchanofflinecomforttoactualsinglepeople,”notedthewebsiteatlasObscura.”AsmallgroupofstudentsatNanjingUniversityaresaidtohavechosen11.11asadaythatsinglescoulddoactivitieslikekaraoketogether.”Itquicklybecameaculturalphenomenon.Lastyear,Alibabasoldmorethan$1billionworthofproductsinthefirstthreeminutesofthesales,reportedBloombergNews.TotalsalesonSingles’Daysoaredto$9billionwithin24hours.That’sfourtimesbiggerthanCyberMondayintheU.S.,whichistheMondayafterThanksgivingandtraditionallyabigshoppingday.Bycomparison,onlinesalesintheU.S.lastyearonBlackFridaywerejust$1.5billion,reportedTechCrunch.Today,Singles’Dayisverysuccessful.Analystssaythatthisyear,salesonChina’sSingles’Daywillincreasetoanewhigh.IntheU.S.,JenniferWang,aco-founderofacompanytargetingChinese-Americans,said,“Weexpecttohave3millionpeoplecomingtoclickDealmoonfortheSingles’Daylaunch.”SomeobserversthinkSingles’Daycouldcatchonglobally.13.Howdidtheauthorintroducethetopicofthepassage?A.Bydescribingaholiday.

B.ByaskingaquestionC.Bymakingalist.

D.Bytellingastory14.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowSingles’Daycameintobeing.

B.WhySingles’Daybecamepopular.C.WhenSingles’Daywasstarted.

D.WhofirstcelebratedSingles’Day.15.WhydidChina’sSingles’Daybecomeamajorshoppingday?A.BecausesinglescelebratedtheirhappylivesonNovember11.B.BecausestudentsatNanjinguniversitytookpartinactivitiestogether.C.BecauseanannualonlinesalewasstartedonthatdaybyAlibaba.D.Becausesinglestudentschosethatdaytobuythemselvesgifts.16.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“soared”inParagraph3?A.Increasedsharply.

B.Decreasedquickly.C.Returnedgradually.

D.Appearedsuddenly.参考答案：13.B

14.A

15.C

16.A文章讲述了双11成为世界销售量最多的购物节的过程及具体情况。13.B推理判断题。根据开头What’sthebiggestonlineshoppingdayintheworld?NotValentine’sDay.NotCyberMondayorBlackFriday.可知作者采用了提问题的方式引出文章的话题，故选B.14.A推理判断题。根据第二段Singlestudents,lookingforanexcusetobuythemselvespresents,starteditonNovember11,1993下文的ItissymbolizedbythefournumberonesinthedateofNovember11andisalsocalledDoubleEleven,inreferencetothedayitwasstarted可知本段介绍的是双11节日的产生，故选A.15.C推理判断题。根据第二段TheCEOofanonlineshoppingsite--Alibaba--triedtoincreasesalesatthee-commercecompany.TheCEO,DanielZhang,launchedanannualonlinesaleonthatday,和AsmallgroupofstudentsatNanjingUniversityaresaidtohavechosen11.11asadaythatsinglescoulddoactivitieslikekaraoketogether.”Itquicklybecameaculturalphenomenon.可知在中国双11成为购物节是因为当天有网上促销活动，故选C.16.A猜测词义题。划线句子的意思是：在双11当天销售额在24小时内飙升到90亿。“soared”指飙升，骤然上升；和increasedsharply同义，故选A.21.WhenEmilyBeardmorefirstheardthatatripwasbeingplannedbythebiologyclassatWindsorHighSchool,shethoughtabouthowmuchfunitwouldbe.“Ithoughtitwouldbeareallygoodexperiencetogowithotherfriendsandteacherstoanothercountryinanenvironmentotherthanavacationenvironment,”the10-year-oldgirlsaid.Afewmonthslater,Emilygotherchancewhensheand14ofherclassmates,alongwithbiologyteacherTamaraPenningtonwenttoCostaRicaforeightdaysinlateMay.

“Itwasnotjustatour,”saidPennington,whoorganizedthetrip.“Youcangotoanyplaceintheworldonjustatour.Thisonewaspractical,reallyworkingwiththeseaturtlesandpracticingconservation(保护).Itjustseemedliketheperfectsciencefieldtripforkidswhothinktheywanttogetintosciencetoseewhatit’sreallyliketobeoutinthefieldandenjoythemselves.”

Emilysaidhertimeontheturtleproject,whichwasthefocusofthetrip,was“crazy”.“Wewerewalkingonthebeachatnightandyoucan’tseeanything—justseeabigblackdot(点),”shesaidwithalaugh.“Iwasnotexpectingtheturtlestobethatbig.”Theturtlesareleatherbackturtles,whicharebecomingextinctbecausetheireggsareusedasfood.

“Whentheywouldmovetheirlegswhilelayingtheireggstheywerereallyhardtocontrolbecausetheywerealotmorepowerfulthanyouwouldimagine,”Emilysaid.Oncetheeggswere