山西省忻州市原平段家堡乡牛食尧村中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市原平段家堡乡牛食尧村中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.John______toleavetheroomfoundachancewhenthelight_______.A.whoforbade;wentout

B.wasforbidden;wasgoneoutC.forbade;wentout

D.whowasforbidden;wentout

参考答案：D2.Tooursurprise,theoldman_____thebigearthquakeinthebasementwherehestayedfor7dayswithoutanythingtoeat.A.lived

B.stayed

C.survived

D.remained

参考答案：C3.Chongqing,_____inthesoutheastofSichuanBasin,isanimportantindustrialandeconomiccenter.A.locating B.located C.havinglocated D.beinglocated参考答案：B4.—I’vemovedintothenewhouselastweekend.

—_____!A.

Definitely B.Congratulations

C.Cool D.Absolutely参考答案：B5.ThestrangemanaskedmetohandthelettertothepolicemanImetinthepolicestation,________itwasveryimportant.A.said B.say C.tosay D.saying参考答案：D6.Theaveragepriceofcommercialhousesinourcityhasreducedby_____30percent,sowecanbuyoneat_____lowprice.A.the;the

B.

the;/

C.

/;a

D.

/;the参考答案：C7.—Youlookupset.Whatisthematter?—Ilostmyhandbag_______myIDcardandalotofcash.A．including

B．containing

C．included

D．contained参考答案：B8.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever._______,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A.Asaresult

B.Afterall

C.Aboveall

D.Asaresultof参考答案：A9.---Doyouknowwhenshe_________?---Sorry,Idon’t.ButI’llletyouknowwhenshe_________.A.comes,comes B.comes,willcome C.willcome,willcome D.willcome,comes参考答案：D10.-------YoumeanweshallcyclefromJingzhoutoWuhantovisitWuhanUniversity?-------____________.Whatdoyousay?A.Actually

B.Entirely

C.Truly

D.Exactly参考答案：D11.—______youreadthenewspaper?—Yes.I______itonthebuswhileIwasonthewaytowork.A.Have;read

B.Did;read

C.Have;haveread

D.Did;haveread参考答案：A12.Manyteenagersfeellonely,asifnooneunderstandsthemandthechangesthey__________.

A.hadgonethrough

B.goon

C.aregoingthrough

D.aregoingon参考答案：C13.Youhavenoprivilege(特权)tochatfreelyinclass.Thesamegoes______otherstudents

too.A.for

B.off

C.on

D.in参考答案：A【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：你没有在课堂上随意聊天的特权。其他学生也是如此。A.for为了.…..

B.off脱落

C.on在…上

D.in在里。gofor“适用于”为固定短语。符合句意。故A选项正确。14.Ittook_____________buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：B略15.Greatattentionmustbepaid______welfare,especiallyinthepoorareaA.develop

B.todevelop

C.todeveloping

D.developing参考答案：C略16.Hetrieshisbesttoavoid________funofinpublic，becausethat’stooembarrassing.A．tobemade

B．tomakeC．making

D．beingmade参考答案：D根据句意知是“避免在公共场所被取笑”，故用被动形式。又avoid＋v.-ing，所以D项正确。17.Oneday,newscame____Britain’soldkinghaddiedwithoutason.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how参考答案：B18.Upwentprices，and________.A．camedownthelivingstandardB．thelivingstandardcamedownC．downcamethelivingstandardD．downthelivingstandardcame参考答案：C解析当副词there，here，up，down，in，out，now，then，away等用于句首，主语又是名词时，此时句子要用完全倒装，故正确选项为C。句意：房价上去了，生活水平下来了。19.

_________rubbishdidIthrowontothefloorthattherewasnoroomforpeopletogetpast.A.Solittle

B.Toolittle

C.Somuch

D.Toomuch参考答案：C二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.“I’msosorry!”wasmyreply.Thenhesaid,“Excusemetoo.Iwasn’t

36

watchingforyou.”Wewereverypolite,thisstrangerandI.Thenwewent

37

ourwayaftersayinggoodbye.Butat

38

,adifferentstoryistold.Howwetreatourlovedones,youngandold.Laterinthekitchen,asI

39

themeal,mydaughterwalkeduptome,verystill.WhenIturned,I

40

knockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”Ishoutedwithafrown(皱眉).Shesteppedawaysilently,withherlittleheart

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.Ididn’trealizehowrudelyIhadspoken.Thatnight,whenIlay

42

inbed,God’squietvoicespoketomeandsaid,“While

43

withastranger,youarecalmandpolite,butwiththoseyoulove,youarequicktoexcite.

Gotolookaroundonthekitchenfloor,you’llfindsomeflowerstherebythe

44

.Thosearetheflowersshebroughtforyou.She

45

themherself—pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue.Shestoodtherequietlyandyouneversawthe

46

inhereyes.”Bythistime,Ifeltsadandsmallandnowmyowntearsbegantofall.Iquietlywentandknelt(跪)byher

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.“Wakeup,mydear,”Isaid.“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedupforme?”Shesmiled,“Ifoundthemoutbythetree,I

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theminanapkin（纸巾）,justforyou.Iknewyou’dlikethem,especiallythe

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.”Isaid,“IamsosorrythatImissedthemtoday.AndI

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havefussed(大惊小怪)atyouthatway.”Andshewhispered,“Mommy,that’sOK…Istillloveyou

51

.”Ihuggedherandsaid,“Iloveyou,tooandIlovetheflowers.”Doyouknowthat:ifyoudietomorrow,the

52

youareworkingforcouldeasilyreplaceyouinamatterofdays.Butthefamilyyouleave

53

willfeelthelossfortherestoftheirlives.Andcometothinkofit,wepourourselvesmoreintoour

54

thanintoourfamilies---anunwiseinvestment(投资)indeed.Rememberthat

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=(F)ATHER+(A)ND+(M)OTHER+(I)+(L)OVE+(Y)OU.36.A.ever

B.even

C.just

D.right37.A.to

B.in

C.on

D.for38.A.school

B.work

C.home

D.office39.A.cooked

B.had

C.ate

D.took40.A.already

B.hardly

C.rudely

D.nearly41.A.lost

B.missed

C.beaten

D.broken42.A.asleep

B.awake

C.afraid

D.alive43.A.dealing

B.meeting

C.going

D.talking44.A.floor

B.kitchen

C.window

D.door45.A.grew

B.bought

C.picked

D.fetched46.A.tears

B.expressions

C.smiles

D.joy47.A.desk

B.bed

C.body

D.knees48.A.wrapped

B.covered

C.put

D.help49.A.pink

B.yellow

C.blue

D.black50.A.needn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.can’t51.A.indeed

B.besides

C.anything

D.anyway52.A.company

B.country

C.place

D.state53.A.for

B.with

C.behind

D.to54.A.books

B.loss

C.meal

D.work55.A.RESPECT

B.WARMTH

C.FAMILY

D.FRIEND参考答案：36---40BCCAD

41---45DBADC

46---50ABACB

51---55DACDC21.Asayoungboymyfamilywasverypoor.Iwouldoftenhelpdosomethingfortheneighborsto

36

alittlepocketmoney.

OnedayI37

onthedoorofanelderlywomanandasked38

sheneededmetocleantheyard.SheaskedwhyIwasnotin

39

andIshowedhermyworn

40

,whichnolongerkeptmewarm.She

41metoworkintheyard.WhenIfinished,shelookedatmeandsaid,“Isupposeyouwanttobe

42

now.”Shethen

43

ajarfilledwithdollarbillsandsaid,“I’mgladyou’vedonea

44

jobtodaybutthatisnotsomethingyoushouldbedoingagain.Iwantyouto

45

newclothesandgetbacktoschool.Ialsowantyoutocomebackto

46

mewithyourreportcardandIwill47youwhenIseeyouhaveworkedhardandhavesomegood

48.Nowreachoutyourlittlehandsandtakeoutasmuch

49

asyoucan.”

Iputmyhandsinthejarand

50

somuchmoneythatitwas51

formetobuywhatIbadlyneeded.Later,Ireturnedseveraltimestoseethewomanandshedidjustasshe

52

ShelookedatmyreportcardandgavemeahandfulofdollarsandsomedeliciousfoodeverytimeI53

herthatIhadan“A”.

IwastwelveyearsoldwhenImovedfromthatneighborhood.Iwillneverforgetthehuge54

thiswonderfulladymadeovermylifewithher

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.ThisissomethingIhopetodomyselfinthislifetimeoverandoveragain.36.A.save B.give

C.earn D.change37.A.turned

B.knocked C.worked D.looked38.A.how

B.when

C.why

D.if39.A.school B.time

C.trouble

D.bed40.A.bag

B.carpet

C.coat

D.sofa41.A.allowed B.forced

C.helped

D.stopped42.A.punished B.tested

C.praised

D.paid43.A.setup B.tookout

C.talkedabout

D.putaway44.A.boring

B.new

C.fine

D.terrible45.A.keep

B.buy

C.remove D.make46.A.visit

B.forgive

C.welcome

D.serve47.A.recognize

B.reward

C.understand

D.protect48.A.goals

B.stories

C.marks

D.ideas49.A.room

B.money

C.food

D.time50.A.grabbed

B.lost

C.borrowed

D.charged51.A.rare B.enough C.simple D.special52.A.promised B.discovered

C.knew

D.admitted53.A.asked

B.required

C.showed

D.wrote54.A.decision B.progress

C.mistake

D.difference55.A.courage B.kindness

C.honesty

D.happiness参考答案：36－40ＣＢＤＡＣ41－45ＡＤＢＣＢ46－50ＡＢＣＢＡ51－55ＢＡＣＤＢ三、阅读理解22.

Saturday，March24th

Wehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand(泰国).Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.

Tuesday,March27th

Bangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolor1ful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.

Friday，March30th

OurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife--nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“hello”.KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.63.Thediariesaboveshowthewriter’s______daysinThailand.A.3

B.7

C.15

D.3064.Itseemsthatvisitors______inBangkok.A.oftenfeelhungry

B.canalwaysfindcheapthingsC.can’ttakeanyphotos

D.canenjoythemselves65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ChiangMaiisabeautifulcityinthesouthofThailand.B.ThewriterleftChiangMaiforChiangRaibybus.C.ChiangRaiisaboringcityinthemountains.D.ThewriteristravelingaloneinThailand.参考答案：BDB略23.

Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhenmostofuswouldhavesweetsandice-creamratherthaneatmeatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenotbadforthestomachifweeatattheendofameal.Ifwedrinkbeeratmeals,itmaytakeawayourappetite（胃口）.Itisimportantforustoeatourmealatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodyneedsfood.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudgesusedtodeci