山西省忻州市原平南白联合校高三英语月考试题含解析

山西省忻州市原平南白联合校高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theticket_________twopeopletothepalaceball.A.permits

B.admits

C.promise

D.awards参考答案：B2.—Whatdoesthesignovertheresay?

—Noperson_________bringdrinksintothestudentcomputerroom.

A.will B.may C.shall D.must参考答案：C3.Ifyou_________harderlastyear,you_________soupsettoday.A.worked;wouldnotbe

B.hadworked;wouldnothavebeenC.worked;wouldnothavebeen

D.hadworked;wouldnotbe参考答案：D4.Thenecklaceisassessed_____10,000yuan.A.at

B.ofC.with

D.to参考答案：A句意为：这串项链估价为10000元。assess常和介词at连用，表示“给……估价多少钱”。5.Everyoneinthetouristindustryhasmadethepointthat

Governmentassistancesishelpful,whattheyactuallyneedmostisforthevisitorsthemselvestoreturn.A.as

B.whenC.while

D.since参考答案：C考查引导让步状语从句的连词。句意：从事旅游业的每个人都表示，尽管政府的援助确实有帮助，但是他们真正需要的是让游客自己回来。这里需要选择是一个引导让步状语从句的关系连词。选项A的as引导的让步状语从句需要倒装，这里没有倒装，故排除选项A；选项B的when表示“当……时候”和选项D“既然”，在意义上不符，故排除B、D选项；选项C的while引导让步状语从句时，相当于though和although，表示“尽管”，故选C。6.Swimmingismyfavouritesport.Inmyopinion,thereis

likeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything参考答案：C7.

Ifeelthatitwastimeformeto____.A.takeactions

B.takeanaction

C.taketheaction

D.takeaction参考答案：D解析：takeaction采取行动．为一固定短语。8.Acupuncture(针刺疗法)is______atreducingbackpain______medicines,accordingtoresearchers.

A.twiceaseffective;as

B.astwiceeffective;thanC.effectiveastwice;as

D.twiceeffectiveas;than参考答案：A略9.--Ifailedagain.IwishI____harder.--Butyou_____.A.hadworked;hadn’t

B.worked;don’t

C.hadworked;didn’t

D.worked;didn’t参考答案：C10.Aftertheearthquake,itseemed________theworldwasatanend.A.asfor

B.eventhen

C.evenif

D.asif参考答案：D试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。A.asfor至于；B.eventhen即使那样；C.evenif即使，虽然；D.asif犹如，好像。句意：在地震之后，这看起来好像世界到了末日。根据句意，可知选项D符合语境，故选D。11.Hestaredattheemptybottleforawhile,feelinghappythathehadsentthebutterflyback________itbelonged—nature.A.towhere

B.that

C.which

D.towhich参考答案：A12.Whenshegottoknowthatshehadpassedtheinterview,thegirlwenttobedwithagreatweight_____offhermind.A.taking

B.taken

C.totake

D.beingtaken参考答案：B13.----Howiseverythinggoing?-----Notsmoothly.Theproblemisnot__soeasyaswethought.Itisfarfrombeingsettled.A.almost

B.hardly

C.nearly

D.scarcely

参考答案：C14.－_____you_______thevisitorsaroundourlibraryyet?－Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.A.Do;show

B.Did;show

C.Had;shown D.Have;shown

参考答案：D15.Iamnotafraidoftomorrow,______IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday.A.so

B.andC.for

D.but参考答案：C试题分析：题目考查并列连词。句意：我不害怕未知的明天，因为我已经经历了昨天并且深爱着今天，So后跟结果；and表并列关系；but表转折；for补充说明原因，故选C。【名师点睛】并列连词的用法1.表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有but,yet等。例如：Someoneborrowedmypen,butIdon’trememberwho.2.表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有for,so等。例如：Thechildhadabadcough,sohismothertookhimtothedoctor.注意：for表示结果通常不能放句首，也不能单独使用。3.表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有and,or,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…but(also)…,both…and…,aswellas等。例如：Hedidn’tgoandshedidn’tgoeither.Theweatherismildtoday;itisneitherhotnorcold.16.—Ithoughtyou______forvacationtomorrow.

—Ihadplannedto,butIhaveaveryimportantmeetingtoattendtomorrow.

A.willleave

B.areleaving

C.haveleft

D.wereleaving参考答案：D17.Thecomputersystem____suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.

A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokein参考答案：A18.Whathehassaidisreasonable______.

A.intheway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.inaway参考答案：D略二、填空19.Howeverdepressedyoumaybefeelingnow,ifyoulookback,therecertainlywillhavebeeneventsthatmadeyouhappy—maybethetime____21____youboughtyourfirstbicycleoryouwereawardedascholarship.Whengoodthingshappen,wefeelexcited,proudandhappy.Buttheproblemis,happinessdoesn’tusuallylast.Theexcitementofthatfirstbicyclepurchasewearsoff,andtheprideinthescholarshipgiveswaytothestressofperforming___22___(well)onthenextexam.Psychologistscallthisphenomenonhedonicadaptation(享乐适应症)—thatis,___23___goodsomethingmakesusfeel,mostofthetimewedriftbackto___24___westarted.Anoften_____25_____(quote)exampleisthatlotterywinnersarenohappierthannon-winnerseighteenmonthsaftertheirwin.Butdon’tdespair.Itispossibletomakehappinesslast.Psychologistshavefoundtwoanti-adaptationtoolsthatareeffectiveinsustaininghappiness:varietyandappreciation.Varietyis,asweallknow,thespiceoflife.Butit’salsoausefulweapon_____26_____adaptation.Positivechangesthat_____27_____(experience)inavarietyofwaysaremorelikelytoleadtolastinghappiness.Forexample,youwillfeelhappieraboutyourvolunteerwork_____28_____youareabletocopewithnewtaskseveryweek.Thesecondtool,appreciation,isinmanywaystheoppositeofadaptation.It’saboutfocusingonsomething,insteadoflettingitfadeintothebackground.Itisonlywhenyouappreciatesomething

___29___anenduringfeelingofhappinesswillfollow.Humanbeingsspendalotoftimefiguringoutwhatmakesthemhappy,butnotenoughtime_____30_____(try)tohangontothehappinesstheyalreadyhave.Thisislikefocusingallyourenergyonmakingmoremoney,withoutgivinganythoughttowhatyouwilldowiththemoney.Thekeytohappinessistonotonlylookfornewopportunitiesbutalsotomakethemostoftheonesyou’vebeengiven.参考答案：21.when

22.better

23.nomatterhow

24.where

25.quoted

26.against

27.areexperienced

28.if

29.that

30.trying这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了享乐适应症的定义，表现以及为了保持快乐，克服享乐适应症所采取的措施。【21题详解】考查关系代词。句意：不管你现在有多沮丧，如果你回头看一看，肯定会有一些事情让你开心——也许是你买了第一辆自行车或者获得奖学金的时候。分析句子可知，thetime为先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。故填when.【22题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：第一次购买自行车的兴奋感消失了，而对奖学金的骄傲情绪也让位于下次考试表现得更好的压力。副词修饰动词，根据本句的句意可知，人们感到不快乐是因为人们不断追求更好的表现，不断给自己施压。所以用副词的比较级better修饰动词perform。故填better.【23题详解】考查从属连词。句意：无论什么东西让我们感觉好，大部分时间我们都会漂回我们开始的地方。分析句子可知，本句缺少从属连词，根据句意可知，本句为nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句，其形式为：nomatterhow+adj/adv+主语+谓语。故填nomatterhow.【24题详解】考查连接副词。句意：无论什么东西让我们感觉好，大部分时间我们都会漂回我们开始的地方。to为介词，后接从句作宾语，根据句意，本句接where引导的宾语从句，其中where在宾语从句中作地点状语。故填where.【25题详解】考查形容词。句意：一个经常被引用的例子是彩票中奖者并不比非中奖者在中奖18个月后更快乐。quoted为形容词修饰名词example。故填quoted.【26题详解】考查介词。句意：但它也是阻止适应的有效武器。由前文可知，变化是有效维持幸福感的反适应工具，所以判断出本句应填介词against。故填against.【27题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：经历了以各种方式的积极的变化更有可能带来持久的幸福。分析句子可知，changes为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，且changes与experienced为被动。故填areexperienced.【28题详解】考查从属连词。句意：例如，如果你每周都能应付新的任务，你就会对自己的志愿工作感到高兴。分析句子可知，空处缺少连词，根据句意可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句为将来时，在本句中为youwillfeelhappieraboutyourvolunteerwork，从句为一般现在时，在本句中为youareabletocopewithnewtaskseveryweek。故填if.【29题详解】考查连接词。句意：只有当你欣赏某样东西时，才会产生持久的快乐感。本句为强调句式：it+be+强调部分（状语）+that+主语+谓语。本句前调的部分为：onlywhenyouappreciatesomething，所以连接词为that。故填that.【30题详解】考查动名词。句意：人们花了大量的时间去弄清楚是什么让他们快乐，但却没有足够的时间去把握他们已经拥有的幸福。本句涉及sbspend+时间（in）doingsth的用法。分析句子可知，but连接的是alotoftimefiguringoutwhatmakesthemhappy和notenoughtime_____10_____(try)tohangontothehappinesstheyalreadyhave。所以应填trying。故填tying.20.Bangkokisoneofthemostpopulartouristspotsintheworld.Therearegoodreasonswhysomanypeople

41

(draw)toit.TheimpressivenessofThaicultureshinesforthinBangkok’sbuildingsandtemples.Forthosewhowouldlike

42

(shop)tilltheydrop,thecityoffersuseaofstoresandstreetstalls.

43

yourinterestsare,Bangkokneverdisappointsyou.Ifthere’s

44

placeinBangkokthatyoumustsee,thatistheGrandPalace.For150years,thiscomplexofwalledbuildingsservedashome

45

Thaikingsandtheroyalcourt.Today,theGrandPalaceisnolongertheseatofthegovernment,butitsuniquemixofEuropeanandThaibuildingstylesstillcommands

46

(admire).NeartheGrandPalaceisWatPho,atemplewell

47

(celebrate)forits46-meter-longgoldenBuddha.Thestatue’ssize,aswellasthe

48

(symbol)thatdecoratethesolesofitsfeet,impressesvisitorsfromaroundtheworld.

49

(tradition),WatPhoisalsoknownforbeingThailand’stopmassageschool.Therefore,it’sagreatplaceforarelaxingThaimassage,during

50

you’llhaveyourlimbsstretchedinavarietyofdirections.参考答案：41.aredrawn

42.toshop

43.Whatever

44.one/a

45.to46.admiration

47.celebrated

48.symbols

49.Traditionally

50.which三、阅读理解21.MarkTwainleftschoolwhenhewastwelve.Hehadlittleschooleducation.Inspiteofthis,hebecamethemostfamouswriterofhistime.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,butheisbetterknowntoallovertheworldasMarkTwain,hispenname.MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthybaby.Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother’scare,hemanagedtosurvive.Asaboy,hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallhisfriendsandneighbors.Hedidn’tliketogotoschool,andheoftenranawayfromhome.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi.Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.Afterhisfather’sdeath,MarkTwainbegantoworkforaprinter,whoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Then,heworkedasaprinter,ariver-boatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiod,hestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwards,hebecameafull-timewriter.In1870,MarkTwaingotmarried.IntheyearsthatfollowedhewrotemanybooksincludingTheAdventuresofTomSawyerin1876,andTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnin1884,whichmadehimfamous,andbroughthimgreatfortune.Unfortunately,MarkTwaingotintodebtsinbadinvestments(投资)andhehadtowritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythesedebts.In1904,hiswifedied,andthenthreeofhischildrenpassedaway.Attheageof70,hishairwascompletelywhite.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsandneckties.HeworenothingbutwhitefromheadtofootuntilhisdeathonApril21,1910.4.InMarkTwain’schildhood,____________.A.helearnedalotatschoolB.heoftenwentswimmingwithotherboysC.hismotheroftenworriedabouthissafetyD.heoftenplayedgameswithotherboys5.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderaboutMarkTwain?a.Hebecameaminer.

b.Heworkedasaprinter.

c.Hegotintodebts.d.Hisfatherdied.

e.Hebecameafull-timewriter.f.Hejoinedthearmy.A.a-d-b-c-e-f

B.c-b-d-f-e-aC.d-a-f-e-b-c

D.d-b-f-a-e-c6.Inordertomakealiving,MarkTwain____________.A.didmanykindsofworkB.firstworkedasaprinterC.wrotestoriesinthebeginningD.joinedthearmyafterheworkedinamine7.Inthelateryearsofhislife,MarkTwain____________.A.wrotemanystoriesandearnedalotofmoneyB.musthavebeenverysadbecausehelosthisfamilyC.continuedwritinguntilhisdeathD.lenttoomuchmoneytoothers参考答案：4.C

5.D

6.A

7.B请在此填写整体分析!4.根据MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthybaby.Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother’scare,hemanagedtosurvive.Asaboy,hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallhisfriendsandneighbors.Hedidn’tliketogotoschool,andheoftenranawayfromhome.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi.Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.可知在马克吐温的童年，他的妈妈总是为他的安全担心。5.根据Afterhisfather’sdeath,MarkTwainbegantoworkforaprinter,whoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Then,heworkedasaprinter,ariver-boatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiod,hestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwards,hebecameafull-timewriter.关于马克吐温的事情，正确的顺序应该是D。6.根据MarkTwainbegantoworkforaprinter,whoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Then,heworkedasaprinter,ariver-boatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiod,hestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwards,hebecameafull-timewriter.可知马克吐温为了谋生，做