山西省忻州市五寨县小河头联校2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市五寨县小河头联校2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hewas____toattendthemeeting.

A.demanded

B.requested

C.hoped

D.agreed参考答案：B2.It’ssaidthattheteam__________twelvetopEuropeanplayers.A.consistsof

B.ismadeof

C.aremadeupof

D.ismadefrom参考答案：A3.___________manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.

A.Thoughhehadbeentold

B.Havingbeentold

C.Havingtold

D.Hehadbeentold参考答案：D4.

—Whydidthepolice_____thecrowd?—Becausethepresident’scar____inthestreet.

A.breakdown;wentwrong

B.breakup;outoforderC.breakdown;brokeup

D.breakup;brokedown参考答案：D5.Mr.Greentoldhischildrentokeepin_____therulesofsafetywhentheyswam.A.minds

B.mind

C.theirminds

D.theirmind参考答案：B6.—Youhavegotagoodresultinyourresearch,haven’tyou?—Yes,butmuch_____.A.remainstodoit

B.isremainedtodoit

C.remainstobedone

D.hasremainedtodoit参考答案：C7.Itwasnotyetdawn______theboygottotheschool.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.until参考答案：A8.Therehavebeendemandsfortheprimeministerthathe______officesincetheincidenthappened.A.leaves

B.left

C.willleave

D.leave参考答案：D9.DalaiLamacreatedcontinuoustroublesintheworld,tryingto____theChinesecentralgovernment.A.

breakawayformB.

breakdownC.

breakoutD.

breakup参考答案：A略10.Whateverbackgroundyoucomefrom,youcanbe_____successfulwithyourhardworklikeothers.A.merely B.equally C.mostly D.hardly参考答案：B【详解】考查副词。句意：不管你来自什么背景，你可以像他人一样，努力取得同等的成功。A.merely仅仅；只不过；B.equally平等的；C.mostly主要地；通常；D.hardly几乎不。根据句意故选B。11.Youjobhereisonly______,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyouA．original

B．accurate

C．initial

D．temporary参考答案：D12.“Themoment______soon,”hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.cameB.hastomeC.wascoming

D.iscoming参考答案：D略13.参考答案：B略14.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears____everything.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.tobetelling

D.tohavebeentold参考答案：D15.Itisimportantforstudentstodeveloptheability_____problemsindependently.A.tosettle

B.settling

C.settled

D.tobesettled

参考答案：A16.Iwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucouldkeepme_____ofhowthenegotiationisgoingon.A.informed

B.informing

C.beinginformed

D.tobeinformed参考答案：A17._____beingfun,watchingEnglishvideosisalsoagoodformoflisteningexercise.A.Asidefrom B.Inaddition

C.Besidesthat D.Exceptfor参考答案：A18.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose

________

liveswereaffected.A.

whose

B.

that

C.

who

D.

which参考答案：A19.Shefeltsoexcitedthatshe______acrywhenshethoughtoftherightanswer.A.triedoutB.calledoutC.broughtoutD.letout参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Todaymysondidn’tfeelwellandcamehomefromschoolearly.Idecidedtotakehimtolunch.Ontheway,hesawawomanpushinghercartalongthestreet.Hesaidtome,“Ma,she’swearingbaseballcleats（夹板）as____21____IjustwishImadeenoughmoneytobeableto____22____apairofcomfortableshoesfor____23____Iseethatdoesn’thaveshoes.”Wedrovetoashoppingcenterandhewentinside.He____24____thoughtoutwhathe’dget.He____25____themostcomfortableandthelongestlastingshoesthatwouldkeepher____26____too.He____27____twopairs:athleteshoesandalsobootsforthewinter,alongwithasixpackofsocks.Wedrovebacktofindherandgiveherthis____28____.Ihadnointentionoftakinga____29____butIwasholdingmyphoneasIsawherreachupto____30____him.ItchokedmeupandIcouldn’t____31____thatmoment.IopenedthecameraasquicklyasIcouldand____32____it.Itbroughttearstomyeyesashehuggedherandthenhelpedher____33____thetagsandputthemon.Hequietlygotbackintothe____34____andhesatthereforaminuteorso.Whenhelookedoveratmehesaid,“Ma,todayisherbirthday.Shewasso____35____.”Hedidn’taskquestionsortalk____36____abouthersituation.Hesimply____37____.Hetookbasicallyoneweekofhispayandmadethislady’sbirthday____38____.Ichallengeeveryonetolovea____39____withthe____40____ofachild.Showcompassionandgivewhatyoucan.Itdoesn’thavetobealot.21.A.sticks

B.clothes

C.bags

D.shoes22.A.buy

B.sell

C.grab

D.make23.A.someone

B.everyone

C.nobody

D.her24.A.roughly

B.quickly

C.carefully

D.lately25.A.wanted

B.gained

C.left

D.guessed26.A.cool

B.warm

C.pretty

D.graceful27.A.passed

B.presented

C.chose

D.watched28.A.goods

B.gift

C.decoration

D.donation29.A.seat

B.place

C.message

D.picture30.A.hug

B.touch

C.hold

D.catch31.A.notice

B.record

C.describe

D.miss32.A.aimed

B.attracted

C.captured

D.fixed33.A.takeoff

B.takeout

C.takeover

D.takedown34.A.shop

B.car

C.station

D.cinema35.A.surprised

B.interested

C.pleased

D.bored36.A.positively

B.pitifully

C.honestly

D.negatively37.A.laughed

B.wished

C.cared

D.worried38.A.meaningless

B.special

C.true

D.popular39.A.stranger

B.friend

C.

D.member40.A.performance

B.behavior

C.innocence

D.taste参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者和儿子在大街上偶遇一个没有合适鞋子穿的妇女，儿子看到后非常同情，用自己一个星期的薪水为她买了两双鞋和六双袜子并开车送给她的爱心故事。【21题详解】考查名词。因为儿子看到一位妇女把棒球的夹板当鞋穿，他只希望他能挣到足够的钱，能买到一双舒适的鞋子给他看到的没有鞋的人。根据下文可知说的是“鞋子”。A.sticks棍子；B.clothes衣服；C.bags包；D.shoes鞋。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词。因为儿子看到一位妇女把棒球的夹板当鞋穿，他只希望他能挣到足够的钱，能买到一双舒适的鞋子给他看到的没有鞋的人。A.buy买；B.sell卖；C.grab抢；D.make制造。故选A。【23题详解】考查代词。因为儿子看到一位妇女把棒球的夹板当鞋穿，他只希望他能挣到足够的钱，能买到一双舒适的鞋子给他看到的没有鞋的人。因为有爱心，不仅仅要帮助这一个人“她”，而是“每一个”。A.someone某人；B.everyone每个人；C.nobody没有人；D.her她。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词。在商店里，他仔细地想他要买什么。A.roughly粗略地；B.quickly快地；C.carefully仔细地；D.lately最近地。买鞋子是经过认真思考过的行为。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词。因为前边的所见所想，所以他想要买最舒适最耐穿的鞋子给那个刚见到的妇女。A.wanted想要；B.gained赢得；C.left离开；D.guessed猜测。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词。根据下文可知，他买了运动鞋和冬天用的靴子，他要用它们先给她保暖。A.cool凉爽的；B.warm温暖的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.graceful优美的。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词。他选了两双鞋：运动鞋和冬天用的靴子，还有六双袜子。A.passed经过；B.presented提出；呈递；C.chose选择；D.watched观看。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词。我们开车回去找那个妇女，并且把买好的鞋子作为礼物送给她。A.goods货物；B.gift礼物；C.decoration装饰；D.donation捐赠。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词。我无意拍照，但当我看到她伸出手来拥抱儿子时，我正拿着手机。A.seat座位；B.place地方；C.message信息；D.picture照片。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词。我无意拍照，但当我看到她伸出手来拥抱儿子时，我正拿着手机。A.hug拥抱；B.touch触摸；C.hold举起；D.catch抓住。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词。这么令人感动的画面，我觉得我不能错过，一定要抓拍留念。A.notice注意到；B.record记录；C.describe描述；D.miss错过。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词。所以我尽快地打开我的相机，去抓拍这一画面。A.aimed目标是；B.attracted吸引；C.captured获得，抓拍；D.fixed安装。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词短语。当看到儿子帮她把商标取下，把新鞋子给穿上时，我不禁感到得流泪了。A.takeoff脱下，脱掉；B.takeout取出；C.takeover接管；D.takedown记下。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词。因为上文提到是开车回去找她，所以现在儿子应该是静静地回到车里坐着，让自己平静下来。A.shop商店；B.car汽车；C.station车站；D.cinema电影院。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词。因为今天是那个妇女的生日，她收到了意外的给她带去温暖的礼物，所以她是很高兴的。A.surprised吃惊的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.pleased高兴的；D.bored烦恼的。故选C。【36题详解】考查副词。儿子并没有对她的境遇说些消极的话。因为他只是很关心这样境遇的人。A.positively积极地；B.pitifully可怜地；C.honestly诚实地；D.negatively消极地。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词。儿子并没有对她的境遇说些消极的话。因为他只是很关心这样境遇的人，只想帮助他们。A.laughed笑；B.wished希望；C.cared关心；D.worried担忧。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词。他基本上花了一个星期的薪水去使这个妇女的生日变得很特别。A.meaningless无意义的；B.special特殊的；C.true真实的；D.popular受欢迎的。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词。因这我很有感触，所以我向每个人发出挑战，希望每个人都能像我儿子这样去用一个孩子的纯真去爱一个陌生人。A.stranger陌生人；B.friend朋友；C.亲戚；D.member成员。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词。。因这我很有感触，所以我向每个人发出挑战，希望每个人都能像儿子这样去用一个孩子的纯真去爱一个陌生人。奉献自己的热情，并且尽自己所能地去做。A.performance表演；B.behavior行为；C.innocence天真；D.taste味道。故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第3小题考查代词。因为儿子看到她把棒球的夹板当鞋穿，他只希望他能挣到足够的钱，能买到一双舒适的鞋子给他看到的没有鞋的人。我们可以根据下文的定语从句Iseethatdoesn’thaveshoes.（我所见过的没有鞋子穿的）做出合理的推理，因为有爱心，不仅仅要帮助这一个人“她”，而是“每一个”。A.someone某人；B.everyone每个人；C.nobody没有人；D.her她。故选B。再例如第14题考查名词。因为上文提到是开车回去找她，所以现在他是静静地回到车里坐着，让自己平静下来。不是还在商店，因为上文已经说到了，他们离开了商店。A.shop商店；B.car汽车；C.station车站；D.cinema电影院。故选B。再例如第19题考查名词。因这我很有感触，所以我向每个人发出挑战，希望每个人都能像我儿子这样去用一个孩子的纯真去爱一个陌生人。因为本文在开头就提到在大街上遇到一个妇女，是陌生人，但是儿子主动去帮助她。所以在结尾处作者把文章主题升华到：对任何一个陌生人，我们都可以去奉献我们的爱心。A.stranger陌生人；B.friend朋友；C.亲戚；D.member成员。故选A。21.ItwasamidApril—atimewhentheplanetEarthturnsunderthehotraysofthesun.TherewasalargedesertinAfricawithnosignof

41

exceptalittlerose.Therewasnotabirdortreein

42

.Thesanddunes（沙丘）becamepilesofburningcoalasthedays

43

.Butthelittlerosesuccessfully

44

thecrueltyofsun.Thesunwasvery

45

tohaveseentherose’sabilityto

46

suchterribleconditions．Oneafternoon,thesunsaidtothelittle

47

,“DearRose!Iamthesupremepowerinthisuniverse.Ihavethe

48

togiveandtakelife.Thousandsoflivingthings

49

everyday,astheyarenotabletostandmyheat.But,youhavebeenbearingevenmyhottestray

50

anycomplaint.MayIknowthesourcethatgaveyouthishuge

51

?”“Oh，mightySun,”thelittlerosesaid

52

,“Idon’tknowmuchaboutthisdesert.Butitappears

53

andthereseemstobenooneelseinthewholeworldmyeyecouldreach.Ibegantofeel

54

forthelonelinessofthisdesertand

55

tohelpitaspossibleasIcould.Andinthisprocess,Inever

56

anythingthatcausedpaintome．Mywhole

57

hasbeentobeagoodfriendtothisdesertandhelp

58

itsloneliness.”

59

bythelittlerose’scareforthelargedesert,thesunoffereda(n)

60

—millionsofotherrosesthatfilledthedesertwiththeirsweetsmellsandthusturnedtheentirestretch(延伸)intoagreatoasis(绿洲)oflife．41. A.history B.human C.life D.death42. A.silence B.sight C.turn D.trouble43. A.gotthrough B.setdown C.gottogether D.passedby44. A.stood B.avoided C.completed D.disliked45. A.pleased B.surprised

C.disappointed

D.frightened46. A.change B.follow C.improve D.survive47. A.child B.friend C.flower D.animal48. A.power B.chance C.duty D.right49. A.grow B.die C.stop D.live50. A.with B.over C.through D.without51. A.attention

B.force C.strength D.success52. A.gently B.proudly C.fluently D.rudely53. A.small B.far C.thick

D.large54. A.happy B.lucky C.sorry D.angry55. A.refused B.decided C.agreed D.promised56. A.experienced B.collected C.solved D.forgot57. A.courage B.bravery C.kindness D.concern58. A.playjokeson B.thinkhighlyof C.getridof D.payattentionto59. A.Attracted B.Touched C.Injured D.Educated60. A.expense B.salary C.praise D.reward参考答案：41-45CBDAB

46-50DCABD 51-55CADCB 56-60ADCBD三、阅读理解22.Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition“dependingonwhoneedsit”.Nitrogen(氮)andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi(真菌)networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons(神经元)inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”,usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown“mothertrees”withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex“treesocieties”orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.“Wedidn’ttakeanynoticeofit,”Simardsayssadly.“Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance.”Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.8.Theunderlinedsentence“theoppositeistrue”inParagraph3probablymeansthattrees________.A.dependoneachother

B.protecttheirownwealthC.competeforsurvival

D.providesupportfordyingtrees9.“Mothertrees”areextremelyimportantbecausethey________．A.knowmoreaboutthecomplex“treesocieties”B.seemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumansC.lookthelargestinsizeintheforestD.passonnutritiontoyoungtrees10.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A.howyoungtreessurvive

B.how“treesocieties”workC.howforestryindustrydevelops

D.howtreesgrowold11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OldTreesCommunicateLikeHumansB.YoungTreesAreinNeedofProtectionC.TreesAreMoreFantasticThanYouThinkD.TreesContributetoOurSociety参考答案：8.A

9.D

10.B

11.C文章介绍树和树之间不是你死我活的竞争关系，它们之间是相互依赖的，快要死的树会将自己的营养传给小树让它们更好的成长，人们如果知道这些现象，就可以更好的保护这些树。8.A句意理解题：根据文章第二段的句子：treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition"dependingonwhoneedsit".可知上文提到达尔文的适者生存的理论，而相反的是树是彼此依赖的，所以选A。9.D细节题：根据文章第四段的句子：Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.可知mothertrees之所以重要是因为它们将营养传给小树，选D。10.B猜词题：it出现在文章最后一段：实际上it指代的是第四段提到的内容，人们砍倒快死的mothertrees是不知道树的社会的依存关系，可知it指的是“树的社会”是怎么运作的，所以选B。11.C标题确定题：根据全文内容，可知文章介绍树和树之间不是你死我活的竞争关系，它们之间是相互依赖的，快要死的树会将自己的营养传给小树让它们更好的成长，从第一段的句子：Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?可知作者想要表达的是树要比我们想象的要更加令人惊叹，所以选C。23.

(Youmayreadthequestionsfirst.)Transformers:DarkoftheMoonTheatricalReleaseDate:July1,2011Studio:ParamountPictures

Director:MichaelBay

Genre:Action︱Adventure︱Sequel︱Sci-Fi︱3DTheAutobots,ledbyOptimusPrime,arebackinaction,takingontheevilDecepticons.TheAutobotsandDecepticonsbecomeinvolvedinadangerousspacerace.TheAutobotslearnofaCybertronianspacecraftontheMoonandmustraceagainsttheDecepticonstofinditssecrets,whichcouldturnthetideintheTransformers’finalbattle.Shockwave,alongtime“Transformers”character,rulesCybertronwhiletheAutobotsandDecepticonsbattleitoutonEarth.HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows:PartIITheatricalReleaseDate:July15,2011Studio:WarnerBros.PicturesDirector:DavidYatesGenre:Action︱Adventure︱Sequel︱Fantasy︱3DInpartII,thebattlebet