山西省太原市新华中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省太原市新华中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdisease.

A.whom

B.whose

C.who

D./参考答案：C2.Remembernevertoleaveyourdog______.Itmightbitepeoplearound.

A.lose

B.lost

C.losing

D.loose参考答案：D略3.Berners-Leemade________possibleforeveryonetousetheInternet，notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.A．it

B．oneC．that

D．this参考答案：A形式宾语只能用it。4.Mostgreenvegetables,suchasspinachcabbage,____fortoolong,willlosenutrition.A.iftobecooked B.

ifcooking C.ifcooked D.ifbeingcooked参考答案：C5.

_____onthebed,he_____tohisparentsthatblackbirdshad_____theireggsonMars.

A.lay;lying;lied

B.lied;lied;lied

C.laid;laid;laid

Dlying;lied;laid参考答案：D6.Deathisuniversal,butlifeisnot.

,everyonedies,butnoteveryonereallylives.A.Inotherwords

B.AsaresultC.What’smore

D.Inshort参考答案：A考查固定短语。A.Inotherwords换句话说；B.Asaresult结果；C.What’smore另外；D.Inshort总之，简言之。句意：死亡是普遍的，但生命不是。换句话说，每个人都会死亡，但不是每个人都真正的活着。根据句意选A.7.Itisuncertain________sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.that B.what C.how D.whether参考答案：B8.Therewas____time____Ihatedtomeetthemonthewaytoschool.A.the;that

B.the;when

C.a;that

D.a;when

参考答案：D9.Theyhaveproduced_______theydidlastyear.A.twicemoregrainas

B.twiceasmuchgrainasC.twiceasmanygrainas

D.astwicemanygrainas参考答案：Bgrain是不可数名词。倍数放在最前面。不论哪种表示法，主语、谓语之后都应先加上倍数，所以首先排除D。若选A，more应与than搭配，所以此选项也可排除。grain是不可数名词，应用much修饰，所以排除C。10.–ShallIkeepaneyeonyourhousewhenyouareonholiday?

--__________.

A.Goahead

B.It’suptoyou.

C.Ofcourse,youshould

D.Iwouldappreciatethat参考答案：D11.Sam

someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup参考答案：C略12.Heasked________forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid参考答案：D13.

16.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_____Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,____hasagreateffectonmylife.A.

that,whichB,when,whichC.which,thatD.when,who参考答案：B略14.Iraq

__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople__________alot. A.gonethrough;suffer B.hasgonethrough;suffered C.hasgonethrough;suffer D.gotthrough;suffer参考答案：C15.

hegoes，Johnmakesnewfriendsandhaswonderfuladventures．

A．Whichever

B．Wherever

C．Whenever

D．Whatever参考答案：B16.Ashowofpainting______attheartmuseumwhenhecomesbackfromabroad.

A.isgoingtobeheld

B.isgoingtohold

C.aregoingtohold

D.aregoingtobeheld参考答案：A17.—Howdoyouusuallyfindoutnewsoftware?—InthemagazineslikePopularElectronics.That's________computercompaniesusuallyadvertise.A．which

B．where

C．whatD．why参考答案：B18.–It’salongtimesinceIlastsawmyaunt.–______herthisweekend?A.Whydon’tvisit

B.Whynottovisit

C.Whynotvisiting

D.Whynotvisit参考答案：D略二、填空19.阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71.Iwasabouttogotobed_______________suddenly,andthenitspreadquickly.(break)

我真准备去睡觉，突然火灾发生了并且蔓延的很快。72._______________intheinvestigationwasagreatshocktoeverybodyrelated.(confirm)

在调查中所被证实的事让每个相关的人都大吃一惊73.YourwordsmadeJaneangryyesterday,soyou____________toherthen.

(ought)

昨天你说的话让简很生气，你应该当时就向她道歉的。74.BythetimeIgraduatedfromjuniorschool,mysister_______________afamouscollegeandwebothfacedanewlife.(admit)

当我初中毕业时，我姐姐已被一所著名大学录取，所以我们都面临着新的生活。75._______________aGermanplanewithmorethan200peopleboardhadcrashedintotheAlps.(report)_

据报道一架载有200多人的德国飞机昨天坠毁在阿尔卑斯山脉里。76.Itwasthatpicture_______________thosedayswhenwewereinthearmy.(remind)

正是这张照片让我想起了我们在部队的日子。77.Thisisthefirsttimethatthecompany_______________theofficestaff.(cut)

这是公司第一次裁减办公室职员。78.Nowadaysmediacandrawpublicattentiontosituations_______________.(need)

时下，媒体能够引导公众关注一些需要帮助的情形。79.WhenshefirstwenttoAustralia,sheoften_______________bylocalpeoplebecauseofherpoororalEnglish.

(misunderstand)

当她第一次到澳大利亚时，她发现糟糕的英语口语常使她被当地人误解80.Ourteacheroftentellsusthat_______________whenfailingindoingsomethingmeansyouhaveopportunityofsuccess.(win)

我们老师常说，失败中赢回自信意味着成功的可能参考答案：71.whenthefirebrokeout72.Whatwas/hadbeenconfirmed73.oughttohaveapologized74.hadbeenadmittedto/into75.Itwasreportedthat76.thatremindedmeof77.hascutdown78.wherehelpisneeded79.foundherselfmisunderstood80.winningyour/theconfidenceback41.Policesaytheywillnotgiveupuntiltheyfind_____________(证据).42.Peopleoftenusesunflowersasthe_______________ofstrength.(象征)43.Hehasgonetobe___________foranewcoat.(测量)44.__________(face)withdifficulties,shedidn’tchoosetogiveup.45.Inmyopinion,whathetoldusjustnowabouttheaffairsimplydoesn’tmakeanys_______.46.Luckily,thebulletn__________missedthecaptainbyaninch.47.Therearemanys__________________betweenmyfirst-bornsonandmybrother,bothofwhomlikeswimmingandeatingdumplings.48.Reasonsforjoiningaclubatschoolr_________frommakingmorefriendstokeepingusbusyafterschool.49.Howmanypeoplecanthehalla__________?50.—Whydidyou

r_______?—IwasofferedabetterpositionatIBM...参考答案：41.evidence

42.symbol

43.measured

44.Faced

45.sense

46.narrowly

47.similarities

48.range

49.accommodate

50.resign本题要求学生根据提示和首字母写出单词的正确形式；因此学生必须关注句子中的细节，真正读懂句子，这样才能正确解答本题。41.evidence;考查名词；根据所给的汉语提示，可想到evidence证据，故填evidence.42.symbol;考查短语asasymbolofsth,作为...的象征；故填symbol.43.measured;句意为“他已经去为他的新外套测量身材了”。因为“他”是“被测量”，所以这里需要用被动形式，故填measured.44.faced;“面对”可以表达为“facedwithsth”或者“facingsth”;根据后面的介词with可知，这里考查的是facedwith;故填faced.45.sense;考查短语makesense说得通；有意义；此句句意为“在我看来，关于这件事，他对我们说的话完全说不通”，故填sense.46.narrowly;根据前面的“luckily”可知，子弹并没有打中队长。Narrowlymiss勉强躲过；故填narrowly.47.similarities;根据后面的“bothofwhomlikeswimmingandeatingdumplings.”可知，他的第一个儿子和他的兄弟有很多共同点，根据首字母提示，similarity共同点；这里为复数，故填similarities.48.range;考查短语rangefrom...to...范围从...到...；句意为“加入学校社团的原因包括从交朋友到让自己放学后忙碌起来”，故填range.49.accommodate；句意为“这个大厅可以容纳多少人？”根据首字母提示，accommodate容纳；故填accommodate.50.resign;根据回答“IwasofferedabetterpositionatIBM”可知，他已经在IBM公司找到了更好的职位；所以提问，“你为什么辞职？”，根据首字母提示，resign辞职；故填resign.三、阅读理解21.MyparentsmovedfromMexicotoSouthTexasintheearly90swiththehopeforabrighterfuturefortheirfamilyofnine---myparents,fourboysandthreegirls.Myparentshavealwayswantedthebestforusandtheyhavedoneeverythingpossibletoencourageustogetauniversitydegree.Neverdidtheythinkthatbypushingusthatdirection,italsomeantencouragingustomoveawayandbedistantfromeachother.Initially(起初),gettingaccustomedtotheAmericancultureandlifestylewasverydifficultformyparents.Theycomefromaculturewherekidsgrowuptogether,gotoschooltogetherandmostofthetimeliveinthesameneighborhood.Fromourpoint,Americanfamilyvalueswereabitdifferent.TypicallyintheUS,whenyouturn18,youareexpectedtograduatefromhighschool,moveout,findauniversity,possiblyfindapartner,getmarriedandstartalifetogether.Mostofthesedecisionstakeyouawayfromhome;usuallyyouhavetofollowopportunityandwhereverthatwilltakeyou.Thisismyfamily’scurrentsituation.IgraduatedfromBethelCollegeinIndianain2010,andinordertofulfillmyfinancialresponsibilitiesofpayingoffstudentloans,ImovedtoWashingtonStateformyjobwithExperienceMission.IdeallymyparentswantedmetocomehometoSouthTexas,butthatwasn’twheremyopportunitytookme.Currently,mysisterJenniferlivesinWaco,Texas,abouteighthoursfrommyparents.MytwoyoungerbrothersalsodecidedtogotocollegeatBethelandareawayfrommyparents.Morethanlikely,whentheygraduate,theywillprobablynotmovebackhometoSouthTexas.Myparentneverimaginedthattheirdreamforabetterfuturewouldseparateourfamilythisway.Facebookhasplayedacrucial(决定性的)roleinthewaywecommunicatewhilelivingindifferentplaces.SincewealluseFacebook,wehavefoundaplacetoconnectandfeelasifweweretheretogetherwitheachother.28.Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A.thewriter’sfamilyareimmigrantstoAmericaB.thewriter’familycametoAmericaforabetterfutureC.thewriter’parents’didn’twanttheirchildrentogetauniversitydegreeD.thewriter’parentspushedtheirchildrenaway