第一部分 模块五 Unit 2

Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用一、单词拼写1.(2015·湖南，阅读B)Onemanwasassignedto________(操作)eachsectionofroughly10jackscrews.2.*(2015·重庆，阅读B)Musicsells________(商品)，too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed，salesofFrenchwinewentup.3.*ThevideoexchangebetweensignerandreceivercanberecordedonDVDforproofwhen________(合法的)documentsareused.operategoodslegal4.Goandtellthemyou__________(欣赏)whattheydo.5.(2014·陕西，六选五)Thesedaystheindustry’smosturgentquestionmaybehowtocontrolthe________(流动)oftourists.6.(2015·北京，阅读C)Butatransparentobjectdoesn’t________(吸收)orscatterlight，atleastnotverymuch.7.*Ifwelearnto________(回收利用)materials，ournaturalresourceswilllastlonger.8.*(2015·安徽，完形)To________(减少)theamountofrubbishandtoprotecttheenvironment，moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.appreciateflowabsorbrecycledecrease二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thechieftechnical________(consult)fortheprojectsaid57percentofnewbuildingsinChinaareinruralareas.2.*(2014·江苏，任务型阅读)Kidsshouldlearntobeindependentwhennecessary，andsaynotoanythingthatiswrongor________(legal).3.*Yourteachingmethodhelpschildrentodevelopan____________(appreciate)ofpoetryandliterature.4.(2015·江苏，阅读D)Athensreachedthepointwhenthefreedomshereallywantedwasfreedomfrom____________(responsible).5.(2014·浙江，11)Sofialookedaroundatallthefaces:shehadthe__________(impress)thatshehadseenmostoftheguestsbefore.consultantillegalappreciationresponsibilityimpression6.Withthenumberofanimals__________(decrease)，manypeoplearemoreconcernedaboutthem.7.(2014·广东，信息匹配)It’sabout____________(conserve)andresearchworkwithteamsofvolunteersonnaturereservesinSouthAmericaandAfrica.8.Landmaynotbesold，leased，mortgaged(抵押)or________(legal)transferredbyanyothermeans.9.*(2015·湖北，阅读B)Inhistory，Hilversumwaslargelyanagriculturalarea.Dailylifewasmarkedbyfarming，sheepraisingandwool_________(produce).10.(2015·四川，4)MoreexpresswayswillbebuiltinSichuansoontopromotethelocal________(economic).decreasingconservationillegallyproductioneconomy三、开心词场Inthepastfewyears，peoplehavetakenactiontodecreasethepollutionoftheenvironment.Weallappreciatethemeasuresforaforestreserve，whereparticularlyillegalcuttingisforbidden.Peopleplantedmoretrees，includingplantingalargenumberofbushes.Thesebushespreventfloodsfromwashingawaythesoilandadjusttheclimateandabsorblargequantitiesofcarbondioxidethatareletoffbyvehiclesandfactories.AsfarasI’mconcerned，allofusshouldtaketheresponsibility.【联想·积累】❶goods的类似词①goods商品，货物

②woods树林③customs海关；进口税

④glasses玻璃杯；眼镜⑤times时代

⑥remains残留物；遗迹⑦works作品

⑧surroundings周围的环境⑨belongings动产；财物

⑩arms武器❷盘点re-前缀词①rebuild重建

②republish重新出版③recall回忆

④refresh使恢复活力⑤review回顾；复习

⑥recycle再利用，回收利用⑦reappear再出现

⑧retell复述⑨rewrite重写

⑩restart重新开始❸produce家族①produce生产；创作；农产品

②product产品，作品③production产量；成果④productive能生产的；多产的⑤reproduce复制，再生❹“减少”有多少①decrease减少

decreaseby减少了

decreaseto减少到②reduce缩减③lessen变少，使……减轻④cutdownon削减，减少❺“感谢”用语大团圆①appreciatev.感激→appreciationn.感激②thankv.感谢→thankfuladj.感谢的③gratefuladj.感激的→gratituden.感激④acknowledgev.(公开)感谢→acknowledgmentn.感谢，谢礼Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用一、补全短语1.*________way进行中2.ask________四处打听3.doone’s________尽自己的职责4.blame...________把……归咎于5.*run________用完，耗尽6.*let________排放7.beconsistent________与……一致8.________use在使用中9.*clean________打扫/清除干净10.cause/dodamage________对……造成危害

underaroundpartonoutofoffwithinupto二、短语填空1.(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ，七选五)Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter，youcan________atimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.2.Wehave________mostofthecloth，andallwehaveleftisafewbitsandpieces.3.*(2015·湖南，阅读C)Despitetheseriousnatureofinspections，they__________somefunnymoments.withregardto；inparticular；bewillingto；cutbackon；resultin；openthefloor；queueup；useup；setupsetupusedupresultedin4.*_____________hissuggestionsweshalldiscussthemfullyatthemeetingtobeheldonSunday.5.Forthedepressionoftheeconomy，manyfactorieshavemadeadecisionto___________thenumberofmenworkingforthem.6.(2014·安徽，阅读E)Theyoung___________arewillingtoacceptthisconceptbecauseathearteverychildwantstogrowintoahappy，healthy，contributingadult.7.*It’sgoodmannersto________fortheticketsintherailwaystation.8.(2014·安徽，24)Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.Everyonehere___________lendyouahand.9.Thisconcludesourpresentation.Nowlet’s_____________forquestions.Withregardtocutbackoninparticularqueueupiswillingtoopenthefloor【联想·积累】❶“under＋名词”短语秀①underway在进行中

②underconstruction在建造中③underrepair在修理中

④underdiscussion在讨论中⑤underconsideration在考虑中

⑥underattack遭受攻击⑦undercontrol在控制中⑧underexamination在检查中；在审查中⑨underobservation(尤指病人或嫌疑犯)在观察中；在监视中⑩underguarantee在保修期内❷“动词＋outof”短语随手包①getoutof从……出来

②keepoutof使不进入，挡住③comeoutof从……里出来

④jumpoutof从……里跳出来⑤riseoutof从……里冒出来⑥runoutof从……里跑出来；耗尽，用光❸“in＋形容词”短语小结①inbrief简言之

②ingeneral一般地，普遍地③inparticular尤其，特别

④incommon共有的，共同的⑤inpublic公开的，当众

⑥inshort总之Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用1.theway＋从句①FirstIamtalkingtoyoutodayabout________________vastareasoftheworldaredamagedbychemicalwaste.我今天首先要谈的是化学废物如何破坏世界上的大片区域。②Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhatyousaidbut_______________.让我感到吃惊的不是你所说的内容而是你说话的方式。2.倍数＋what从句①Theworld’spopulationhasgrownby________________itwasin1800.目前世界人口与1800年的相比已经增长到那时的六倍。②Therearethreetimes__________________inthedepartment.在这个系里，女孩的数量是男孩的三倍。thewaythewayyousaiditsixtimeswhatasmanygirlsasboys【联想·积累】it作形式宾语种种(1)主语＋谓语＋it＋形容词＋动词不定式/从句：make/find/feel/consider/thinkit＋adj./n.＋that.../todo(2)主语＋谓语＋it＋从句：like/dislike/love/enjoy/hate＋it＋when...；Iwouldappreciateitif...(3)主语＋谓语＋it＋介词短语＋从句：Itookitforgrantedthattheywerenotcoming.Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用用所给动词的适当形式填空1.(2015·江苏南通模拟改编)The2014APECwasheldinBeijinginNovember，________(cover)issuesofeconomy，developmentandreforminAsiaPacificarea.2.(2015·安徽安庆五校联考改编)_______________(work)aroundtheclockfortwodays，Davidmanagedtofinishthereportforthemanageronschedule.3.Thequestion________________(discuss)atthemomentisofgreatimportance.4.(2015·福建三明模拟改编)________________(tell)manytimes，hestillcouldn’tunderstandit.coveringHavingworkedbeingdiscussedHavingbeentold【联想·积累】现在分词用法概要现在分词是非谓语动词的一种，表示主动和进行的意义。在句中多用作状语和定语。其形式主要有三种：一般式(doing)；完成式(havingdone)；完成式的被动式(havingbeendone)。其否定式在前面加上not即可。[单

词

点

睛]1.operatevt.经营，管理，操作

vi.动手术；运转；起作用，见效[教材原句]Thepeopleoperatingthesefactoriesaredeeplyconcernedabouttheenvironment.经营这些工厂的人非常关心环境。(1)operateonsb给某人动手术(2)operationn.操作；运转；手术comeintooperation生效beinoperation实施中，运转中写出句中operate的含义①(2013·山东，阅读D)Theseeffortspaidoff，andSparrowsoonbecameoneofthemostsuccessfulfast-foodchainsintheregionswhereitoperated.②(2014·江西，阅读C)ORBISisaninternationalnon-profitorganizationwhichoperatestheworld’sonlyflyingteachingeyehospital.③Themachineisveryeasytooperate.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.④Thewomandoctorsaidthemedicinewouldoperateinfiveminutes.⑤I’mafraidthatyourlegwillhavetobeoperatedon；thereisnootherwaytostopthepain.答案①运行②经营③操作④见效⑤动手术2.impressvt.压抑，盖印；使印象深刻，使牢记vi.给人留下印象，使人注意 [高考例句](2015·安徽，阅读A)Inordertoimpressatajobinterview，youneedtobondwiththeinterviewerrightaway.

为了在工作面试中给人留下深刻印象，你需要马上与面试官建立互信关系。(1)beimpressedby/with被……打动；对……有深刻印象impresssthonone’smind/memory把某事铭记在心impresssthon/uponsb＝impresson/uponsbsth使某人铭记某事impresssbwithsth使某人牢记某事beimpressedby/withsb对……印象深刻(2)impressionn.印象make/leaveadeepimpressiononsb给某人留下深刻的印象(3)impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的；令人钦佩的单句语法填空①(2015·重庆，阅读D)Sedatethoughtheyare，ridesatthistimeofdayarestillvery________(impress).

尽管他们是安静的，在一天中这个时间骑车仍然给人留下深刻印象。②(2015·陕西，六选五)Suchapersonmaybeforgivenifheislate，butnotthosewhoaredeliberatelylatetocreate_______(impress).

如果迟到了，这种人或许能够被原谅，但是那些故意迟到而想给人留下深刻印象的人例外。③Theceremonyofreviewingtroopsin2015，Beijing，Chinamadeadeepimpression________theaudienceallovertheworld. 2015年北京大阅兵，中国给来自世界各地的观众留下了深刻印象。④Evenso，sheimpressedtheworld________hercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.

虽然如此，她的勇敢和强烈的获胜欲望给世界留下了印象。答案①impressive

②impression

③on/upon④with3.measuren.[C]措施，方法；尺度vt.测量；估量，判定 linking-v.(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为 [高考例句](2015·浙江，完形)Inasocietythattendstomeasureeverythingintermsofdollarsandcents，welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofourdecisionsinfinancialterms.

在一个倾向于用金钱来衡量一切的社会里，从小时候我们就学会了从经济的角度来考虑所做出决定的代价。【名师点睛】(1)measure表示“措施”之意时，常用其复数形式measures。(2)measure表示“量；有……长(宽、高等)”时，是系动词，后跟度量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态；作定语时要用现在分词。(1)takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事make...toone’smeasure依照某人的尺寸做……beyondmeasure无法估量地，极度地(2)measure...by...用……来衡量……measuresbfor...为某人量尺寸(3)measurementn.衡量，测量写出句中measure的含义①(2013·天津，阅读B)Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.②(2014·北京，阅读C)Thisisawell-specifiedaction-basedgoalforwhichyoucanmeasureyoursuccesseasily.③Eachofitsearsmeasuredapproximately11.5incheslong.答案①措施②判定③量度为4.appreciatevt.欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会[高考例句](2013·天津，完形)OnlythendidItrulybegintoappreciateDadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.直到那时我才真正地开始赞赏父亲和他引导我们度过困难时期的信念。(1)appreciatesth/sb欣赏/赏识某物/某人appreciate(one’s)doingsth感激(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……我将不胜感激(2)appreciationn.欣赏；感激；理解【名师点睛】appreciate表示“感激”时，后面跟动词-ing形式作宾语，后面的宾语一般是事情或用it作形式宾语，后不跟sb作宾语。后接宾语从句时，要先加it，再接宾语从句的动词除了appreciate，还有hate，dislike，love，like，dependon等。单句语法填空/完成句子①(2015·重庆，满分作文)Butthereissomethingunclearforme，soI________________ifyoucouldgivememoreinformation.

但是我有一些不清楚的事情，所以如果你能给我更多的信息，我会很感激的。②(2015·安徽，任务型读写)Whenyoulookpeopleintheeye，theyfeelyou________________.

当你看着人们的眼睛时，他们觉得你欣赏他们说的话。③(2013·湖南，阅读B)Shesaiditwasafamilyheirloom(传家宝)，buttomeitisatreasuredsymbolof________________(appreciate)andpridethatcannotbematchedwiththings.④Iwouldappreciateyourcallingbackthisafternoon.(同义句转换)

＝Iwould________________________youcouldcallbackthisafternoon.如果今天下午你能打来电话我将会非常感激。答案①wouldappreciateit

②appreciatewhattheyaresaying③appreciation

④appreciateitif[短

语

点

拨]1.runout(of)

用完，耗尽[教材原句]Whatiftheyrunout?要是它们用完怎么办？runinto遇到runover碾过，溢出runafter追逐，追赶runacross偶然碰见，偶然发现【辨一辨】runout/runoutof/giveout/useuprunout用完，耗尽不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等，可用进行时runoutof用完及物动词短语，其主语一般为人giveout(1)分发，散发出及物动词短语giveout(2)耗尽，用完不及物动词短语，其主语通常是物useup用光，用完及物动词短语，其主语一般为人用以上短语填空①Wehadjustreachedthemotorwaywhenthepetrol_____________.②Wecan’t________________allthenaturalenergywithnothinglefttoouroffspring.③Hisstrength________________afterheranthatlongdistance.答案①ranout/wasusedup/gaveout

②useup/runoutof③gaveout2.pickout找出，挑选；辨认出；理解，领会[教材原句]Therearealsothingsthatcanbedoneatanationalorinternationallevel，suchassharinginformationbetweencountriesandusingsatellitestopickoutareaslikelytobeaffectedbydesertification.从国家或国际层面上看，也有很多可为之事，如国家之间共享信息和利用卫星找出可能会受到沙漠化影响的地区。pickout挑选；辨认出pickoff摘掉；去除pickon故意刁难挑剔pickup拾起；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接人；收听到；好转，(情况)改进；感染；买到pickuponsth领略，意会pickoneselfup跌倒后站起来写出下列黑体短语的含义①(2014·四川，七选五)Perhapsyoucanhelpmepickoutapairofjeansnow，sinceyouareanexpert.②ItwassodarkinthetheaterthatIcouldhardlypickoutmyfriend.③TheprofessorspokesofastthatIcouldnotpickoutwhathesaid.④(2015·广东，读写任务)Sallywalkedontotheplatform，pickedupapieceofchalkandwroteontheblackboard.⑤(2014·山东，阅读A)PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog，andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.答案①挑选②辨认出③领会④拿起⑤用车去接[句

式

透

析]1.[教材原句]Peopleoftenhavethisbeliefthatdevelopmentisbadfortheenvironment，butthisdoesnothavetobetrue.

人们常常认为经济发展对环境有害，但这不一定是正确的。

这是that引导的同位语从句。同位语从句的引导词包括that(不充当成分，除在宾语从句中外均不可省略)，who，why，how，whether，when，what等(均在同位语从句中充当具体成分)。 Hehadnoideawhysheleft.他不知道她为什么离开。 Thereissomedo