山西省忻州市东马坊中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市东马坊中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thenumberofpeoplewho_____Englishasaforeignlanguage______morethan750million.

A.learns;is

B.learn;are

C.learns;are

D.learn;is参考答案：D2.Idon’thaveenoughmoneywithme,soIwanttobuya________one.A.lessexpensive

B.morelessexpensive

C.moreexpensive

D.lessmoreexpensive参考答案：A3.Itisbelievedthatanewkindofdrug_____bythescientistsandtheyarehopefulthattheywillsucceedinafewmonths.A.hasbeendeveloped

B.isbeingdevelopedC.isdeveloping

D.hasdeveloped参考答案：B4.

Severalnewrailwaysareunder______inChina.A.construction

B.condition

C.surrounding

D.discussion参考答案：A5.Howmuchmoreexpensivedoyouthinkaflatinadowntownareaisthan______inasuburbanarea?A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.those参考答案：A6.They______theideathatchildrencouldlearntoreadasbabies.A.thought

B.introduced

C.invented

D.discovered参考答案：B7.She_________playajokeonhimincasehebecomesangryA.daresnot

B.daresnotto

C.darenot

D.notdare参考答案：C8.Youressayistoolong.You’dbetter_______toabout1000words.A.cutitoff

B.cutitup

C.cutitdown

D.cutitinto参考答案：C略27.Sixteengirlsandforty-fiveboys________ourclass.Thatistosay,ourclass_______sixteengirlsandforty-fiveboys.A.makeup;consistsof

B.bemadeof;isconsistof

C.consistof;ismadeupof

D.makeupof;consistsof参考答案：A略10.I’mamazedtohearfrommyschoolteacheragain,_____________,itistenyearssincewemetlast.A.Inaword

B.What’smore

C.That’stosay

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D11.Hedidallhecouldto_______butnobodynoticedhim.A.drawpeople’sattention

B.focushisattention

C.drawattentionto

D.payattention参考答案：A12.MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcan’t_____it.A.know B.understand C.recognize D.realize参考答案：C13._______hasbeendonetomakeourschoolmorebeautiful.A.Many

B.Much

C.Alotof

D.Afew参考答案：B14.YouhavenoideawhatI'vehadto________

duringthelastfewmonths.

A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.cutthrough

D.lookthrough参考答案：B15.Insteadof________sights,Edisonwouldspendthetime________inthepubliclibrary.A.seeing,toread

B.see,read

C.tosee,toread

D.seeing,reading参考答案：D16.---Iftheshop_____soon,wewon’tbuythiskindofshoes.Shallwegoshoppingthisafternoon?

---OK,can’tagreemore.

A.hascloseddown

B.isclosingdown

C.closeddown

D.willclosedown参考答案：B17.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice______.A.nottodo B.notdo C.notto D.donot参考答案：【答案】二、短文改错18.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加.删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ibeginasacalculatingmachinein1642.Icould“think”logicallyandproduceananswerquickerthananyperson.On1936,AlanTuring,wroteabookabouthowIcouldbemadeworkasa“universalmachine”.Bythe1940s,Ihadgrownaslargerasaroom,andIwonderedifIwouldgrowanylarger.But,thisrealityalsoworriedaboutmydesigners.Astimewentby,itwasmadesmaller.Thesechangesonlybecamepossiblyasmymemoryimproved.ButIwasalwayssolonelystandingtherebymyself,untillatertheygavemefamilyconnectedbyanetwork.IwasabletosharemyknowledgeswithothersthroughtheWorldWideWeb.参考答案：1.begin→began

2.On→In

3.make后加to

4.larger→large5.But→However

6.worried后删除about

7.it→I

8.possibly→possible9.family前加a

10.knowledges→knowledge 19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除

或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearBob,Hello.IlearnaboutyoufrommyEnglishteacher,MissFang.I’dliketoyourpenfriend,andgettoknowmoreaboutyourcountry.First,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.MynameisLiHua.IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitaloftheChina.IgotoHongqiMiddleSchool.

Westudyquiteafewsubject,suchasmaths,Chinese,Englishandphysics.Iusetoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime,butnowIaminterestinginfootball.Doyouplayanyballgames?

Whatyourfavoritesport?Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua参考答案：1.learn改为learnt或learned。2.to后加be或become。3.删去more。第一次告诉Bob关于自己的一些事情，此处用more不合逻辑。4.where改为which。在此非限定性定语从句中，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which。5.china前的the删去。6.subject改为subjects。quitsafew意为“相当多”，修饰可数名词复数。7.use改为used。据下文butnow可知，此处应用usedtodo表示“过去常常做某事”。8.interesting改为interested。beinterestedin…为固定短语，“对……感兴趣”。9.What后加is。此句无谓语。10.hear改为hearing。lookforwardtodoingsth.为固定短语。三、阅读理解20.Imettheoldmanatacafe.“Didyouheartheradionewsyesterday?”heaskedme.“No,”Ireplied.“Anythingexciting?”“Exciting?NO!Somethingverysad.Agroupofhungrydogskilledandatemybestfriend.”“Oh,dear!”Icried.“Howdidithappen?”“Hewasworkingonthehillsidewhenthedogsattackedhim.Whenhedidn'treturn,Iwenttothehillsideandfound…”“Hisbody?”Iasked.Theoldfellowdrankhalfofhiscoffee.“No.Itoldyoutheywerehungrydogs,didn'tI?Thebigboneswerelyingeverywhere.Buttheyfoundthis.”Hepushedopenamatchboxhewasholdinginhishand.Initwasaman'sthumb,lyingonsomewhitebloodymaterial.“Thisismyfriend'srightthumb.Thedogsatetherestofhim”.Theoldmanbegantocry.Hefinishedhiscoffeequicklyandleftthecafe.Idrankmineandcalledthewaiter.“I'llpaythegentleman'sbill.Hispoorfriend—howterrible!”“You'veheardthenews?”Thewaiterlaughed.“Sure.There'saholeinthebottomofthematchbox.Heputhisownthumbthroughthehole.Thebloodisredink,Ibelieve.Isthestoryworthacupofcoffee,sir?”“Butheheldtheboxinhisrighthand.”“Yes,butlistenerslookintothebox.Theyjustcan'ttaketheirsightoffthatterriblething.”“Andwhenhetellsthestory,hegetsfreecupofcoffee!”Isaid,laughing.“Yes,sir,butonlyfromstrangerswhocometothistown,and,ofcourse,hedoesusnoharm!”36.Wecanlearnfromthispassage________.A.thewritercametothecafeforthefirsttimeB.theoldmanmadealivingbytellingjokesinthecafeC.thewriterhadknownabouttheoldmanbeforeD.whathadhappenedtohisbestfriendmadetheoldmanmad37.Havingheardtheoldman'sstory,thewriter_______.A.couldn'thelplaughingimmediately

B.showedgreatmercyuponhimC.didn'tbelievehimatall

D.boughttheoldmananothercupofcoffee38.Itturnedoutthatthethumbinthematchboxwasactually__________.A.therightthumbofhisbestfriendB.thethumbhestolefromthedeadbodyofanunknownpersonC.somethingmadeofbloodywhitematerialsD.hisownrightthumb39.Thewaiterhadn'tletoutthetruthoftheoldman'sstoryearlierbecause_______.A.hewasnobodybutthebestfriendoftheoldmanB.theoldmanwouldn'tpayforhiscoffeeifhedidC.thewaiterhadn'tseenthroughtheoldman'strickD.theoldmanhelpedthecafeinsomeway40.Assuggestedbythepassage,whatmighthappenintheend?

A.Thewriterrefusedtopaytheoldman'sbill.B.Thewriterdecidedtomakethetrickknowntothepublic.C.Morestrangerswouldheartheoldman'sstory.D.Theoldmanwouldn'tvisitthecafeanymore.参考答案：ABDDC略21.Samuellookedathissister,Emily,andsaid,“Iwouldn’thavethoughtEverettwouldbeathief.”Emilyreplied,“Whoa,wedon’tknowthatforsure.”Samuelsaid,“Butwhoelsecoulditbe?Hewasthere,hehadtheminhishands,andnowtheyaremissing.”SamuelrememberedtwodaysagowhenhehadbroughtouthiscoincollectionforEveretttosee.Attheendofthatday,Samuel’smotheraskedhimtotakeanotetoMr.Batesdownthestreet,soheaskedhisfriend,“IsitokayifIleaveyouforafewminutes?”Everetthadsaid,“Goahead.I’llcleanuphere,”pointingatthepilesofcoinsonthefloor.WhenSamuelhadreturned,hehaddonehishomework,hadeatendinner,andhadreadforawhilebeforebed.Itwasnotuntiltwodayslaterthatherealizedthequartersweregone.Emilysaid,“Whydon’tyoujustaskhim?”“Askhimwhat?Hey,BestFriend,didyoustealmycoincollection?”Samuelthoughtforamoment,decidingifthatwouldbeagoodidea.Thetheftofhiscollectionlefthimwithafeelingofbetrayal(背叛).“HowcouldIhavemisjudgedmyfriend?”ThenextdaySamuelwentovertoEverett’shouse.Everettwasactingfunny.Infact,SamuelthoughtEverettwasactinglikesomeonewithasecret.Suddenly,Everettcried,“Ican’tstanditanymore!”andpulledsomethingfromunderneaththechair.“Goon—openit!Iwasgoingtowaituntilyourbirthdaytomorrow,butIcan’twait!”Slowly,Samuelliftedthetopofthebox.Laidoutinfrontofhimwereallofthequartersfromhiscoincollection.Eachquarterwasinitsownplaceinanewcollectioncase.Eachquartershonelikeitwasnew.Samuelfeltheatrushoverhisneckandears.Heweaklysaid,“Thankyou—thismeans...agreatdealtome.”HewasthankfulthatEveretthadcuthimoffbeforehesaidsomethingbad.Everettwasexactlythetypeofpersonhewantedasafriend!8．FromParagraph1-3,weknowthat________.A.Samuel’scoinsweremissing

B.EveretthadstolenSamuel’scoinsC.Samuelhasabadmemory

D.Everettlivesdownthestreet9．Theword“misjudged”inParagraph3means________.A.agreedwith

B.beenwrongaboutC.caredabout

D.beentroubledby10．WhatkindofpersonisEverett?A.Hemakesquickdecisions.

B.Heisnotanhonestboy.C.Heenjoyssurprisinghisfriends.

D.Heishelpful.11．Thestorywantstotellusthat________.A.trustisanimportantpartoffriendshipB.specialinterestsmakelifemorecolor1fulC.advicefromfamilymemberscansolveproblemsD.friendsenjoygivingsurprisinggiftstoeachother参考答案：8．A9．B10．C11．AEverett和Samuel是好朋友，但Everett看过Samuel收藏的硬币后，硬币就失踪了。Samuel问及此事后才知道Everett把每个硬币精心包装，打算作为生日礼物送给Samuel，Samuel非常感激。8．A推理判断题。根据前三段中的andnowtheyaremissing.和Itwasnotuntiltwodayslaterthatherealizedthequartersweregone.及细节介绍可知Everett看过Samuel的这些硬币后，硬币就失踪了。故选A.9．B猜