山西省忻州市前芦子沟中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市前芦子沟中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.–––ItisridiculousthatJohnwantstomakeacademicprogressbutneverdevotesanytimetoit.–––Maybeit’stimeforhimtoknow______.A.heavenneverhelpsthemanwhowillnotactB.hewhomakesconstantcomplaintgetslittlecompassion.C.hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworstD.Itiseasytobewiseaftertheevent.参考答案：A2.Iwonderhowit_______thatChineseclimberssuccessfullyfinishedthetorchrelayontheMt.Qomolangma.

A.cameout

B.cameacross

C.cameup

D.cameabout参考答案：D3..steak

A.thread

B.meant

C.leaves

D.break参考答案：D略4.Theincreaseinhomecomputersmeansthatfamiliesnowhavemucheasier________toinformation.A.measure B.access C.way D.method参考答案：B略5.Mr．Smithisontimeforeverything．How

hebelatefortheceremony?A．will

B．can

C．shall

D．may参考答案：B6.

Itis______thatallthegovernmentsshouldjoinhandstopreventH1Niflufromspreading.A.essential

B.reliable

C.precious

D.traditional参考答案：A7._____onthegrass_____singingandlaughing.A.Seated;issomestudents

B.Seated;aresomestudentsC.Sitting;issomestudents

D.Sitting;somestudentsare参考答案：B8.Despitehisdeath,Castro'scourageandwisdomarealwaysbelieved

anewgenerationof

politicalleadersinLatinAmerica.A.toinspire B. inspiring C.tohaveinspiredD. havinginspired参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意为：尽管已经仙逝，但是卡斯特罗的勇气和智慧将被认为永远激励拉丁美洲新一代的政治领导人。非谓语动词inspire这一动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，所以要用不定式的完成式作宾补，故C项正确。9.AttheQiantangRiveronSeptember24th,thetidalbore,anameforalargecolumnofwaterproducedbythetide,_________ashighas1.9metres,_________thestartoftheautumnfloodperiodoftheriver.

A.reaching;markingB.reached;tomark

C.reaching;tomark

D.reached;marking参考答案：D略10.Therewas_____time________Ihatedtotalkwithhim.

A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when参考答案：B11.Itwasinthefirstclass_____

MissLitaughtus_____weneverforgetit.A.that;that

B.that;and

C.which;that

D.that;which参考答案：B12.Allofthethingsthereareinexpensive,withprices_________fromabout$1to$10.

A.changing

B.ranging

C.distinguishing

D.differing参考答案：B略13.TheChinesepeoplearelookingforwardtothefirst

tolandonthemoonafterYangLiwei’ssuccessfultripintospace.

A．measure

B．attempt

C．purpose

D．beingpassed参考答案：B14.Atrulyrichmanisaperson_______childrenrunintohisarmswhenhishandsareempty.A.whose

B.that

C.whom

D.who参考答案：A15.---Wedidn’tfindtheBlacks_____thelecture.---Noonehadtoldhimabout____alecturethefollowingday.A．attending;therebeing

B．toattend;theretobe

C．attended;therebe

D．attend;therewas参考答案：A16.People_______outformoremoneyfortheirhealthcareforalongtime.WebelievethatourgovernmentwilltakesomeeffectiveactionaftertheNationalPeople’sCongress.A.havecried

B.havebeencrying

C.hadbeencrying

D.arecrying

参考答案：B17.——Mr,Harry,wewanttohearwhatyouthinkaboutthereformbeingcarriedoutinourschool.

——OK,I

tothat.A、amcoming B、havecome C、which D、As参考答案：A18.Inordertoenhancemarketcompetitiveness,wewelcomeanycommentsfromconsumers,favourableor_______.A.rather B.regardlessC.otherwise D.though参考答案：C【详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.rather宁愿；B.regardless不顾；C.otherwise其他方面；D.though然而。句意：为加强市场竞争力，我们欢迎消费者提出任何正面或负面的意见。orotherwise表示“或其反面”，与前面的favorable相反，言下之意是好的或者不好的评论都可以，故C项正确。【点睛】本题对orotherwise的理解是解题的关键，orotherwise表示“或其反面”，与前面的favorable相反，言下之意是好的或者不好的评论都可以。二、单词拼写71.Unluckily,thepoorgirlgotar___disease,whichevendoctorscouldn'tname.72.Theaudienceheldtheirb____toseewhowouldwinthegoldmedal.73.C______ontheteacherwhenlisteninginclass,andyouwillfindsomeinformationoncomputer.74.Tomakeacake,we'llm______flour,eggs,sugarandmilktogether.75.Overheatingdevelopmentmighthaveabadi______onthenationaleconomy76.Theywentswimminginthe________(附近的)river77.Inourcountry,everyonehasrightsandfreedomto________(表达)histhoughtsandideas.78.______(上瘾的)tocomputergames，Tomlostinterestinstudy79.Childrenalwaysliketo______(模仿)adults80.Tomisan_______(收养的)child参考答案：71.rare

72.breath

73.Concentrate

74.mix

75.influence

76.nearby

77.express

78.Addicted

79.imitate

80.adopted考查单词拼写。【71题详解】考查形容词。句意：不幸的是，这个可怜的女孩得了一种罕见的病，连医生都说不出来。disease为名词需要形容词修饰，故填rare“罕见的；稀有的”。【72题详解】考查名词。句意：观众们屏住呼吸看谁会赢得金牌。短语holdone’sbreath“屏住呼吸”，故填breath。【73题详解】考查动词。句意：上课专心听讲，你会在电脑上找到一些信息。分析句子结构可知本句为祈使句，短语concentrateon“集中注意力于……”，故填Concentrate。【74题详解】考查动词。句意：做蛋糕，我们要把面粉、鸡蛋、糖和牛奶混合在一起。根据上文we'll可知应填动词原形mix“混合”。【75题详解】考查名词。句意：过热发展可能对国民经济产生不良影响。短语haveabadinfluenceon（对……有不良影响），故填influence。【76题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们去附近的河里游泳。river为名词需要形容词修饰，故填nearby“附近的”。【77题详解】考查动词。句意：在我国，每个人都有权利和自由表达自己的思想和想法。根据hasrightsandfreedomtodosth.“有权和自由做某事”可知应填动词原形express“表达”。【78题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于沉迷于电脑游戏，汤姆对学习失去了兴趣。本句为非谓语动词做原因状语，短语addictedto“上瘾；沉迷于”。故填Addicted。【79题详解】考查动词。句意：孩子们总是喜欢模仿大人。根据句意以及上文liketodosth.“喜欢做某事”后跟不定式，故填动词原形imitate“模仿”。80题详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆是领养的孩子。本空填形容词作定语修饰名词child，故填adopted“领养的；收养的”。

三、阅读理解20.Itisbecomingincreasinglyimportantforresearcherstocloselymonitorouroceanlife.Howev?er,observingseacreaturesUpcloseisalmostimpossiblesincehumanpresencescaresthem.Now,thankstoTheSoftRoboticFish,alsoknownasSoFi,researchersmaybeabletokeepacloseeyeontheseacreatures.BuiltbyMITComputerScienceandArtificialIntelligenceLaboratory(CSAIL),thewhitere-mote-controlledrobotresemblestherealfish,completewithatailthatwavesfromsidetoside.Thoughnotthefirstautonomousunderwatervehicle(AUV)createdtomonitortheocean,SoFiset-tlesmanyoftheproblemsthathaveblockedtheusefulnessofthepreviousrobotfish.PreviousAUVshavehadtobelinkedtoboatsbecauseradiofrequencycommunicationsdon’tworkwellunderwater.Toovercometheproblem,DirectorofdieCSALLDanielaRusandherteamusedsoundwaves.ThetechnologycantravelgreaterdistancesallowingdiverstopilotSoFifromupto50feetaway.AlsolimitingtheusefulnessoftraditionalAUVsistheriskofcollision.Withtheoutsidemadeofsoftsilicone（硅树脂）rubberandflexibleplasticthatkeepsitsinbuiltelectronicsdry,SoFipo?sesnosuchdanger."Collisionavoidanceoftenleadstounnecessarymovement,sincetherobothastosettleforacollision-freepath",saysRus."Incontrast,asoftrobotisnotonlymorelikelytosurviveacollisionbutalsocoulduseitasinformationtoformamoreworkablemovementplannexttimearound."Duringtestdives,SoFimovedalongsidetheoceanlifeatdepthsof50feetforupto40minutesatatime,takingphotosandmakingvideos.Theresearcherssaysometimesthefishwouldswima-longsidethestrange-lookingrobot-fishoutofcuriosity,whileatothertimestheytooknonoticeofitsexistence.WhileSoFipresentlyonlyrecordsvideo,futureversionswillincludesensors.Theresearchersalsohopetomakeitmoreautonomous."Weimaginesomedayitmighthelpusuncovermoresecretsfromtheamazingunderwaterworldthatweknowsolittleabout,"saysRus.12.WhatdoesthewaterthinkofSoFi?A.Itmakesoceancreaturedetectioneasier.B.ItisthefirstAUV.C.Itiscloselycontrolled.D.Itscaresseaanimalsaway.13.Accordingtopara3,whichofthefollowingisture?A.SoundwavestravelfasterthanradioB.Soundwavesworkbetterthanradiounderwater.C.PreviousAUVsusesoundAvavestocommunicate.D.AboattravelsalongwithSoFionthewater.14.HowdoesSoFidealwithcollision?A.Itcanbenefitfaromitsinbuiltelectronics.B.Itcanavoidextramovement.C.Itcansmartlyadjustitsmovementplan.D.Itissetforacollision-freepath.15.WhatwillhappentoSoFiinthefuture?A.SoFicanrecordvideos.B.SoFiwillgoinvisibleC.SoFiwillbefreefromexternalcontrol.D.SoFiwillbeequippedwithsmartdevices.参考答案：12.A

13.B

14.C

15.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了SoFi的出现，使得研究人员可能能够密切关注海洋生物了。【12题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段BuiltbyMITComputerScienceandArtificialIntelligenceLaboratory(CSAIL)