山西省忻州市偏关县天峰坪中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试题含解析

山西省忻州市偏关县天峰坪中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1._____,thestudentinsistedthathe_____separatedfromhisdeskmate,whoisverynaughty.A.Toavoidbeingaffected;be

B.Toavoidtobeaffected;wouldbeC.Avoidbeingaffected;shouldbe

D.Avoidingtobeaffected;be参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词及虚拟语气。句意：为了避免受到影响，这个学生坚持要求他应该和他非常淘气的同桌分开。固定短语avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，与逻辑主语thestudent为被动关系，故用被动语态avoidbeingdone。根据句意，逗号前面部分应该是目的状语，故用不定式作目的状语。第二空动词insist为“坚持要求”之意，后接从句用“(should)+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。故选A。【点睛】insist的宾语从句的用法一般分为两种情况：1）如果insist翻译为“坚持说/坚持认为”，且宾语从句的动作为已经发生的情况，此时宾语从句采用正常的陈述语气。如：Heinsistedthathewasright.他坚持说/认为他是对的。2）如果insist翻译为“坚决主张/要求”，即宾语从句的动作当时尚未发生，此时宾语从句必须采用虚拟语气，构成为从句谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。如：Heinsistedthathe(should)bepraisedforwhathehaddone.3）此题中的insist所引导的宾语从句采用了虚拟语气，即hebeseparated=heshouldbeseparated2.TomhopesMissSmithwilltellhimagoodwaytohavehisspokenEnglish

inashorttime.

A.improved

B.improving

C.toimprove

D.improve参考答案：A略3.Whenhewokeuphefoundhimself___inbedinthehospitaland____agroupofdoctors.A.tolie,tobesurrounded

B.lying,beingsurroundedC.lying,surrounded

D.tolie,surrounded参考答案：C4.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate

theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：C5..Ishallneverforgettheday

ShenzhouVIwaslaunched,

hasagreateffectonmylife. A．when,which

B．that,which

C．which,that

D．when,that参考答案：A6.---Ibetyouwillgoonatripaftergraduation.

---______.Ican’twait!

A.SurelyIwill

B.Goahead

C.Takeiteasy

D.Mypleasure参考答案：A略7.Obesityis

majorconcernforpublichealthofficialsandalsomayaffect

testscoresofstudents. A.a;/

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.the;the参考答案：A试题分析：考查冠词。句意：肥胖是公共卫生官员的一个主要关注，也可能影响学生的测试分。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词；第二空后是名词复数形式，不用冠词，故选A。8.Wehavesuchalongcarjourneytomorrow.Makesurewebringenoughfoodandgames_____for4hourssothekidswon’tgetbored.A.lasted

B.lasting

C.tolast

D.last参考答案：C9.

—Canyoukeepaneyeonmybag?Ijustwanttousethebathroom.—

________

It’llbesafewithme.A.Sure,whynot?

B.TakeiteasyC.Goahead.

D.Notatall.参考答案：C10.—It’slate.Imustleavenow.

—OK.______.

A.Thankyou

B.Don’tworry

C.I’msorryforit

D.Takecare参考答案：D略11.Ladiesandgentlemen，pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.A.takeoff

B．istakingoffC．hastakenoff

D．tookoff参考答案：B12.

_____inherbestsuit,thegirltriedtomakeherself_____attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticing

C.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;noticed参考答案：A解析：bedressedin,belostin,beseated,bedisappointedin等类似的短语在句中用作状语时,常用过去分词形式;makeherselfnoticed意为“使自己被别人注意”。13.ItwassonoisyoutsidethatIcouldn’t_______toread.A.getdown

B.putdown

C.settledown

D.teardown参考答案：C略14.

_____eachother,thetwinsistersaredifficulttodistinguish.A.Tolooklike

B.Lookinglike

C.Lookedlike

D.Looklike参考答案：B15.—Bruce,pleasedon’topenthedoor.It’scold.—Pardon?—I________younottoopenthedoor.A.willtell

B.hadtold

C.havetold

D.told参考答案：D16.AscientificreporthasfoundthatsnowandiceonAfrica’shighestmountainKilimanjaro______rapidlyandcouldvanishwithin20years．A．hasbeenmelted

B．willmelt

C．ismelting D．wasbeingmelted参考答案：B17.Simonmadeabigbamboobox

thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keep

B.kept

C.keeping

D.tokeep参考答案：D18.Whilelivinginaforeigncountry,onesometimes_____specialdishesfromhome.A.envies

B.desires

C.accompanies

D.scans参考答案：B二、书面表达19.假设你是李明，最近你校的一份英语报纸正在校园出现的“涂鸦”现象开展讨论。请你根据以下要点写一篇倡议书。主要内容包括：(1)“涂鸦”丑陋难看。(2)公共建筑物不是表达观点、感情的地方。(3)禁止“涂鸦”。参考词汇：graffitin.涂鸦，(在墙上的)乱涂乱写

vandalismn.对公共财物的有意破坏DearEditor,Recentlygraffitihasbecomemorenoticeableinmyschool._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing参考答案：DearEditor,Recentlygraffitihasbecomemorenoticeableinmyschool.Ifeelquiteannoyedatthem,especiallywhensomeofmyclassmatespraisethemasakindofso-calledart.Confrontedwiththisimpolitephenomenon,Ican’thelpaskingmyself:whatiswrongwithtoday’steenagers?Inmyopinion,graffitiisaformofvandalism.Theyareamessandareuglytolookat.Meanwhile,wallsarepublicplaces,andtheyshouldnotbeusedtoexpresspersonalviewsandfeelings.Ireallythinkvandalismshouldbestopped,andthosewhorefusetostopthisbadpracticeshouldbepunished.Weshouldclearawaytheseuglyexpressionsanddrawingssothatourschoolmayreturntoitstrueself--aclean,quietplaceforbothlearningandteaching.Yours,LiMing【分析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李明，最近你校的一份英语报纸正在校园出现的“涂鸦”现象开展讨论。请根据以下要点写一篇倡议书。本文要点均已给出，总体难度不大。【详解】第1步：审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一封倡议书，要求考生写倡议书，呼吁学生不要胡乱涂鸦。文章以一般现在时和第一、三人称为主。第2步：组织要点。(1)“涂鸦”丑陋难看。(2)公共建筑物不是表达观点、感情的地方。(3)禁止“涂鸦”。第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为feelquiteannoyedat、confrontedwith、can’thelpasking、aformofvandalism、expresspersonalviewsandfeelings等；特别要注意倡议书的格式和惯用语。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰，时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，让整篇文章富有变化并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如confrontedwith、aformofvandalism等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如定语从句….thosewhorefusetostopthisbadpracticeshouldbepunished.分词做状语Confrontedwiththisimpolitephenomenon….同时文章还运用了一些串联成分，这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。20.为庆祝6月5日“世界环境保护日”，某英文报社将举行一次英文作文竞赛，呼吁人们保护环境，提出有效的保护措施。请以下面的内容为参考，写一篇文章投稿。1．回收利用有用物质，掩埋有害物质。2．废水、废气要净化；3．植树造林，保护环境；4．保护海洋，禁止过度捕鱼；5．充分利用自然资源。注意：1．词数：120左右；2．可适当发挥，但不要逐句翻译。

.参考答案：Nowadays,pollutionisgettingworseandworse．Thedamagetotheenvironmentisgettingserious．Inmyopinion,weshouldtakesomemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment．Toprotecttheenvironment,Ithinkweshoulddothefollowingthings．Somegarbagecanberecycled,whiletheharmfulthingsshouldbeputinasafeplace．Smokeandwastewatershouldbecleanedbeforetheygointotheair．Iftoomanytreesarecutdown,forestswilldisappear．Weshoulddoourbesttotakegoodcareoftheenvironment．Forexample,weshouldplanttreesandstopusingdisposablechopsticksandstopthrowinggarbageeverywhere．Withmodernfishingmethods,moreandmorefisharecaught．Iftoomanyfisharetakenfromthesea,therewillsoonbenoneleft．Iftheriverarepolluted,wewilldiefromtheprison．Weshouldmakefulluseofnaturalresources,ofwewillbeingreatdamageverysoon．【试题解析】本文是写一篇竞赛作文。写作提示中已经把要点罗列清楚：1．回收利用有用物质，掩埋有害物质。2．废水、废气要净化；3．植树造林，保护环境；4．保护海洋，禁止过度捕鱼；5．充分利用自然资源。注意文章使用的时态，在描述现状及提出建议应使用一般现在时或一般将来时。写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列材料,从所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项。

53.___________Rikhasgraduatedfromahighschoolandhewantstofindajobwithhighpayinthetown.Hehasjustpassedhisdrivingtest.Helovesvehiclesalot.

54.___________Mrs.Sphinxisamiddleagedwoman.Sheisoutofworknow.Itishardforhertofindasuitablejobforthelackofspecialtrainwhenyoung.However,shehasalargefamilywithfourchildrentosupport.

55.___________Christina,youngandattractive,isgoodatEnglish.Shewantstogoabroadtorunahotelaftergraduation.Butsheislackofexperience.Sosheneedspractice.

56.___________Jackyisanewly-graduatedcollegestudent.Hemajorsincomputer.Healsoplaysguitarfairlywell.Soheentertainshimselfwithitwhenheisfree.

A

TUTORING,

English,Maths,Physics,Computer

CallMissSmith,800-3595

GUITARTEACHER

Wantsstudents.Folk/Jazz,Bob,800-7535

B

HELPwantedforhouseworkhalfadayperweek.

When—tobediscussed.Goodwages.

SylvanStreet.Call800-2817

Ifyouareavailableafewhoursduringtheday,someeveningsandweekendstocareforaschoolage

child,pleasecallGayleMoore,days800-1111,eveningsandweekends800-4964.

C

PERSONSwantedfordeliverywork..

Owntransportation.

Goodpay.Apply2311E.Stadium.

Office101.After9a.m.

D

WAITRESSESwantedto10a.m.—2p.m.or10:30a.m.—5p.m.

Applyinperson,207S.

Main.CurtisRestaurant.参考答案：DCEA22.Amaninaverysplendidrestaurantstartedtotakeoffhisjacket.

Seeingthis,theheadwaiterdashedtohistableandsaid,“I’mafraidImustaskyoutokeepyourjacketon,sir,foritisnotgoodmannerstodoitinsuchasmartrestaurant.”“Nowlisten”,saidtheman,“I’llletyouknowthattheQueenofEnglandgavemepermissiontoremovemyjackethere.”“TheQueenofEngland?”saidthewaiteringreatsurprise.“Sure,”repliedtheman,“WhenIwasinEnglandlastmonth,afriendofminewhohadaveryimportantpositioninhighsocietytookmetoseetheQueen.Itwasratherhot,soIstartedtakingmycoatoff.TheQueenlookedoverandsaid,“YoumaydothatintheUnitedStates,butyoumaynotdoithere.”SoIgottheQueen’spermission,right?”36.Itiscertai