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山西省忻州市偏关县万家寨镇万家寨中学2023年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themanusedto____cards,butnowheisusedto_____awalkaftersupper.
A.playing;take
B.play;takeC.playing;takingD.play;taking参考答案:D略2.Itisrecommendedthatyou________youraccommodationinadvanceintouristseason,asyoumayfindallthebesthotelsarenotaccessible.A.book
B.mustbook
C.willbook
D.shallbook参考答案:A3.Thedesignofthemodernarchitectureconcentratesonusefulness_____decoration.
A.ratherthan
B.morethan
C.otherthan
D.orrather参考答案:A4.___________tohisresearch,hesparednotimetospendaweekendwithus.
A.Devoting
B.Caught
C.Devoted
D.Lost参考答案:C略5.Itisinthehouse_____hewasborn____hewritesthefamousnovel.A.that;that
B.where;where C.that;where D.where;that参考答案:D6.Thetrafficlights
redandIstoppedmycarimmediatelyA.got
B.turned
C.grew
D.became参考答案:b略7.TheonlysystemIknow____willhelpyourememberwhatyouhaveheardatalectureisthesystemofkeepingnotes.A.what B.that C.where D.one参考答案:B8.Nosooner______themselvesintheirseatsinthehallthanthespeakerbeganhisspeech.
A.theysettled
B.hadtheysettled
C.didtheysettle
D.theyhadsettled参考答案:B9.
Aftertheearthquake,thelocalgovernmenttookimmediatemeasurestoprovide_____forthosewhohadlosttheirhomes.A.accommodation
B.occupation
C.equipment
D.furniture参考答案:A10.Finally,hechosetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforhisgrandma______thefactthatshehaddevelopedcancer.A.inreferenceto
B.inpossessionof C.inviewof
D.indefenceof参考答案:C考查介词短语。句意:鉴于他奶奶得了癌症的事实,最后他选择了退出大学照顾他的奶奶。inreferenceto关于,就┄而论;inpossessionof拥有;inviewof鉴于,考虑到,由于;indefenceof为了……辩护。故选C。11.Reasearchindicatesthatlungcancer
smoking.
A.contributesto
B.resultesfrom
C.resultsin
D.devotesto参考答案:B12.Noneofusexpectedthechairmanto
attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.A.turnin
B.turndown
C.turnover
D.turnup参考答案:D13.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy_______.A.one
B.it
C.this
D.that参考答案:B14.Itisstrangethatsuchathing___inyourschool.A.willhappen
B.
happens
C.
shouldhappen
D.
happened参考答案:C15.---Idon’tthinkI’llbeabletogomountain-climbingtomorrow.---_________?A.Andhow
B.Howaboutit
C.How’sitgoing
D.Howcome参考答案:D16.OnSundaysalotofchildrenwereplayinginthepark,theirparents______togethertalking.A.seating
B.seated
C.toseat
D.beingseated参考答案:B17.Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.
A.what;that
B.that;what
C.that;which
D.which:that参考答案:D18.Tomissuchacleverboy
everyonelikes.
A.that
B.as
C.because
D.so参考答案:B二、单词拼写71.Wehiredalocal__________(向导)togetusacrossthemountains.72.Whoisto___________(受到责备)forthefailureofthewholeproject?73.He___________(呈送)anessaytohistutor.74.Heisgoodathisjobbutsometimesheseemsto___________(缺乏)confidence.75.Thesoldierwas___________(控告)ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.76.Thenewgovernment’sfirst____________(挑战)wastheeconomy,whichhadbeenamess.77.Ashisbestfriend,Icanmake____________(精确的)guessesaboutwhathewilldoorthink.78.Mycar________________________(损毁,抛锚)ontheway,soIhadtowalkhome.79.Villagershere_______________________(依赖)thefishingindustry,withoutwhichtherewon’tbemuchwork.80.Life_____________________(由……组成)notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.参考答案:71.guide
72.blame
73.submitted
74.lack
75.accused
76.challenge
77.accurate
78.
(1).broke
(2).down
79.
(1).rely/depend
(2).on
80.
(1).consists
(2).of【71题详解】考查名词。句意:我们雇佣了一个当地的向导帮我们翻越这座大山。名词guide意为“向导”在句中做动词hire的宾语,构成动宾短语。所以要填guide。【72题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:谁要为整个项目的失败受到责备?固定搭配betoblame意为“应受责备”,该短语用被动语态表示主动含义,所以要填blame。【73题详解】考查动词及时态。句意:他向导师递交了一篇论文。动词submit意为“递交”,本句叙述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,所以句中要填过去式submitted。【74题详解】考查动词。句意:他很擅长自己的工作,但有时候他似乎缺乏自信。动词lack意为“缺乏”,名词confidence作它的宾语,构成动宾短语。所以句中要填动词lack。【75题详解】考查被动语态。句意:这个士兵被控告当敌人攻击的时候逃跑了。动词短语accusesbof…意为“控告某人某事”,本句主语thesoldier与accuse构成被动关系,要用被语态,所以要填过去分词accused。【76题详解】考查名词。句意:新政府的第一个挑战是经济,经济已经是一团糟了。名词challenge意为“挑战”在句中做主语,应该使用单数形式与was保持一致,所以要填单数名词challenge。【77题详解】考查形容词。句意:作为他最好的朋友,我能够准确地猜出他讲要做的和想的事情。形容词accurate意为“准确的”,在句中做定语修饰名词guesses。所以句中要填accurate。【78题详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意:我的汽车在路上抛锚了,于是我不得不步行回家。动词短语breakdown意为“身体垮掉、出故障”,本句描述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,所以句中要填brokedown。【79题详解】考查动词短语。句意:这里的村民们以来渔业,如果没有了渔业就不会有很多工作。动词短语rely/dependon意为“依赖,依靠”在句中充当谓语动词,用复数形式和villagers保持一致,所以要填rely/dependon。【80题详解】考查动词短语。句意:生活不仅由阳光组成,而且还有困难时光。动词短语consistof意为“由…组成”,应该使用第三人称单数形式与抽象名词life保持一致,所以要填consistsof。三、阅读理解20.Withfreezingtemperaturesontheway,nowitisthetimetotakestepstoprotectyourfour-leggedfamilymembersfromthecold,wetweatherSanAntoniowintersoftenbring.Withafewsimplemeasures,youcanensureyourpetsstayhappyandhealthythroughoutwinter.Whatisthebestwaytoprotectyourpetsduringfreezingcoldweather?Bringtheminside.Pets(especiallycats)aresaferindoors.Can’thaveyourpetsinsidethehouse?Purchaseadoghouseorgiveyourpetasafe,warmplacetorest.Certainpetsaremorevulnerable(易受伤害的)tocoldtemperaturesthanothers.Short-haireddogs,veryyoungorolddogsandallcatsshouldnotbeleftoutsideduringwintermonths.Short-haireddogsmaybenefitfromasweaterwhileoutside.Petsthatspendmuchoftheirdayoutdoorswillneedsomeextrafoodthroughoutthewintermonths.That’sbecausetheyuseupmoreenergytryingtostaywarm.Afewextrakibblesprobablywon’thurtbutmakesureyourpetsaregettingdailyexerciseifthey.reeasytogainweight.Alwaysprovidefresh,cleanwaterregardlessoftheseason.Cheekwaterdailyandcleanbowlsregularly.Bemindfulofyourpetswhilewinterizingyourcar.Antifreeze(防冻剂)isdeadlytopetsthatareattractedtoitssweettaste.Storeallchemicalsoutofreach,especiallyifaregoingtobringyourpetsintothegarageoncoldnights.Itisnecessarytowarmupthecarbeforeyouheadoutwithyourpet.Awarmenginecanbeawelcomespotforacoldcatandthenoiseshouldscarethemawaybeforeyourstarttheengine.SanAntonio’sAnimalCareServiceswantstoremindpeoplethattheCityofSunAntoniohaslawsthatprotectpetsfromneglect,includingexposuretofreezingweatherconditions.AnimalCareServicewarnsthatifyoufindanypetaroundbeingleftinthefreezingcoldweather,youcancalltheCity’s311CustomerServiceline.9.Ifyouhaveashort-haireddog,you’dbetter
inwinter.A.keepitinsideallthetime
B.keepitcompanyC.dressitinasweater
D.paymoreattentiontoit10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“kibbles”Paragraphthat
.A.Workouts
B.Signs
C.Petfood
D.Dogtips11.Wecanlearnfromthefifthparagraphthat
.A.Petsneedmorewaterinwinter
B.PetsarealwaysbeingcuriousC.Chemicalssendanattractivesmell
D.It’sbetternottotakepetsinthecar12.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat
.A.AnimalCareServiceofferstipstoprot
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