山西省太原市太钢关心下一代中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省太原市太钢关心下一代中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Weknewweweregettingclosetothepark

westartedseeingthetigerrightnexttotheroad.A.until

B.unless

C.while

D.when参考答案：D2.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim—it’sagainstallmy______.

A.emotions B.principles C.regulations D.opinions参考答案：B3.Tourists_______togetfreeticketsshouldsigntheirnameshere.A.wish

B.wished

C.towish

D.wishing参考答案：D【考点】现在分词【试题解析】分析句子，可知空格处应该充当tourists的后置定语。又由于tourists与wish之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，根据句意，可知选D。句意：那些想得到免费门票的游客应该把他们的名字签在这里。4.Nosooner__________theyarrivedattherailwaystation__________thetrainleft.

A.have;when

B.had;when

C.had;than

D.have;than参考答案：C5.Despiteagreatdealofmoney_____________tothisprojectandfailuresmanytimes,hedidn’tshowanysignsofgivingup.A.contributed

B.applied

C.cast

D.committed

参考答案：D2.---Howdoyoufindthewineinourrestaurant,sir?

---_________anydescription.Iwillcomeagainwithmybestfriend.

A.Beyond

B.In

C.Over

D.For参考答案：A7.Evenwell-knowncompaniescanseetheirbrandreputationscollapseinruinsifthey______consumertrust．

A．overlook

B．betray

C．mistake

D．interrupt参考答案：B。根据句意“如果辜负了消费者的信任，就算是知名公司也会发现他们的品牌声誉崩溃。”可知，答案为B。8.—Whydidn'tyouremindhimofthepossibledanger?

—Butwhat____otherwise?Heneverlistenstome．

A．couldIdo

B．couldIhavedone

C．shouldIdo

D．mustIhavedone

参考答案：B略9.---Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.---Oh,you

havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.A.must

B.mustn't

C.should

D.shouldn't参考答案：C考点：本题考查的是虚拟语气解析：此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用should+have+过去分词。本来应该做，而未做10.Mary’ssuccessliesinthefact______sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.because

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：D11.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly________..

A.occasionally

B.anxiously

C.practically

D.urgently参考答案：A12.---Iwaswalkingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown．---Youcanneverbe______inthestreet．

A．carefulenough

B．muchcareful

C．verycarefully

D．toocarefully参考答案：A13.Scientists______awaytopredictearthquakes,butyoucanlearntoprotectyourselfduringone.A.don’tfind

B.didn’tfind

C.haven’tfound

D.won’tfind

参考答案：C14.Theywillsendkidstocollege

ittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt.A.whoever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whichever参考答案：C略15.Itiscommon

togivechildrenandtheseniorssomeluckymoneyontheeveoftheSpringFestival. A．practice B．reality C．knowledge D．belief

参考答案：16.IamabetterreaderthisyearthanIwaslastyearbecauseI________tohundredsofnewconceptsandideas.A.haveexposed

B.hadbeenexposed

C.havebeenexposed

D.wasexposed参考答案：C【分析】考查时态。【详解】句意：今年我比去年更擅长阅读，因为我接触了数百种新的概念和想法。由上文可知“阅读”的动作发生在去年，延续到今年，并对现在产生了影响，故应为现在完成时。Expose“暴露；揭发”为瞬间性动词，此处现在完成时需改为延续性动词表示“接触”的状态，故用beexposed。综上本题最终选C。17.

TheInternetgivespeoplethechancetohavetheinformation______tothemquicklyandcheaply.

A.deliver

B.delivering

C.delivered

D.todeliver参考答案：C18.Opportunitiesfavorthepreparedmind:foradream________,onehastomakepreparationseverysingledayratherthanfancyinvain.A.torealize B.beingrealized C.toberealized D.realizing参考答案：C二、填空19.IsClimateChangeConsumingYourFavoriteFoods?Duetoclimatechange,theworld’sendangeredlistsarenolongerjustforanimals.Wemaynotonlyneedtoadaptourselvestolivinginawarmerworldbuta____21____(tasty)oneaswell.Astheincreasedamountofcarbondioxideintheairlinkedtoglobalwarming____22____(continue)toaffectweather,weoftenforgetthattheyarealsoimpactingthequantity,thequality,andthegrowinglocationsofourfood.Somefoodshavealreadyfelttheimpactwhile____23____mayevenbecomescarcewithinthenext30years.Whetherornotyoutrytolimityourself____24____onecupofcoffeeaday,theeffectsofclimatechangeontheworld'scoffee-growingregionsmayleaveyoulittlechoice.RisingtemperaturesandunpredictablerainfallpatternsarereportedtohavebeenthreateningcoffeeplantationsinSouthAmerica,Africa,Asia,andHawaii.Theresult?Significantcutsincoffeeyield.AccordingtoorganizationslikeAustralia'sClimateInstitute,halfofthepresentcoffee-producingareas____25____(estimate)nottobesuitablebytheyear2050,ifcurrentclimatepatternscontinue.Withtemperaturescontinuouslyrising,oceansareabsorbingsomeoftheheatandundergoingwarmingoftheirown,____26____(cause)adeclineinfishpopulation,includinginlobstersthatarecold-bloodedcreatures,andinsalmons(鲑鱼)____27____eggsfindithardtosurviveinhigherwatertemperatures.Warmerwatersalsoencouragesomepoisonousmarinebacteriatogrowandleadtoillnessinhumanswhenever____28____(take)withrawseafood,likeoysters.Andhowaboutthatsatisfying“crack”whichyougetwhenyouareeatingcrabsandlobsters?Itcouldbesilenced____29____shellfishhavebeenstrugglingtobuildtheircalciumcarbonate(碳酸钙)shells,whichisaresultofoceanacidification.Evenworseisthepossibility_____30_____wewillhavenoseafoodtoenjoyatall.Ina2006DalhousieUniversitystudy,scientistspredictedthatifover-fishingandrisingtemperaturetrendscontinuedattheirpresentrate,theworld'sseafoodstockswouldrunoutbytheyear2050.参考答案：21.lesstasty

22.continues/iscontinuing

23.others

24.to

25.areestimated

26.causing

27.whose

28.taken

29.because/since/as

30.that【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了气候变化对于人类食物的影响。【21题详解】考查副词。句意：我们可能不但要适应更炎热的天气，而且能吃到的美食也更少了。前后句意表示转折，表示能吃到的美食也更少了。所以用less来修饰tastyone。故填lesstasty。【22题详解】考查一般现在时/现在进行时。句意：随着与全球变暖有关的二氧化碳含量的增加继续影响着天气，我们常常忘记它们也影响着我们食物的数量、质量和生长地点。分析句子可知，本句为as引导的时间状语从句，表示现在一直发生的情况，从句的时态用一般现在时或者现在进行时，主语为theincreasedamountofcarbondioxide，所以谓语为continues/iscontinuing。故填continues/iscontinuing。【23题详解】考查代词。句意：一些食物已经感受到了影响，而另一些甚至可能在未来30年内变得稀缺。分析句子可知，句子缺少主语。someothers“一些…另一些”，为固定用法，所以空处填others。故填others.【24题详解】考查介词。句意：无论你是否试图每天只喝一杯咖啡，气候变化对世界咖啡种植区的影响可能让你别无选择。limit…to“把……限制在……”为固定用法。故填to。【25题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：根据澳大利亚气候研究所等组织的数据，如果目前的气候模式继续下去，到2050年估计目前一半的咖啡产区不适合种植咖啡。分析句子可知，从句为一般现在时，主语为halfofthepresentcoffee-producingareas，谓语为estimate，主语与谓语为被动关系，用被动语态。所以空处填areestimated。故填areestimated。【26题详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着气温的不断上升，海洋吸收了部分热量并经历了自身的变暖，导致鱼类数量下降，包括冷血生物龙虾和鲑鱼，它们的卵在较高的水温下很难生存。分析句子可知，cause与之前的句意在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词causing。故填causing。【27题详解】考查关系代词。句意：随着气温的不断上升，海洋吸收了部分热量并经历了自身的变暖，导致鱼类数量下降，包括冷血生物龙虾和鲑鱼，它们的卵在较高的水温下很难生存。分析句子可知，salmons为先行词在后面定语从句中作eggs的定语，所以用关系代词whose。故填whose。【28题详解】考查省略句。句意：温暖的海水也会促使一些有毒的海洋细菌生长。每当它与海鲜一起被食用时，如牡蛎，就会给人类带来疾病。分析句子可知，本句为时间状语从句的省略句，还原后的句子为：wheneveritistaken，因为时间状语从句的谓语动词是is，所以itis被省略。故填taken。【29题详解】考查连词。句意：而你在咬碎螃蟹或龙虾（crabandlobster）的壳时将不再听到令人满足的噼啪声，因为甲壳类水生动物由于海洋酸化将难以长出坚硬的碳酸钙壳。分析句子可知，本句缺少从属连词，根据句意可知，本句缺少表示原因的从属连词，所以用because/since/as。故填because/since/as。【30题详解】考查连接词。句意：更糟的结果是再也吃不到海鲜。分析句子可知，possibility后接同位语从句。同位语从句句子成分完整，句意完整，所以空处填连接词that。故填that。【点睛】状语从句中的主谓省略①在以if、when、though、unless、as、asif等连词引导的从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，而且从句中的谓语动词是be，可以将状语从句中的主谓省略。②如果从句主谓语是itis或itwas，可以省略主谓结构，ifitispossible,whenitisnecessary等都是这种结构。分析小题8句子可知，本句为时间状语从句的省略句，还原后的句子为：wheneveritistaken，因为时间状语从句的谓语动词是is，所以itis被省略。故填taken。20.Findingssuggestthatplayingwithsmartphonesbeforesleep__61___(be)positivelyassociated

withinsomnia(失眠症).Recent___62___(study)showthatnearly24percentofChinesepeoplesufferfrominsomniaand___63___numberofyoungpeopleaffectedisrising.Andmorethan60percentofpeoplebornafter1990,thegroupthataremostlikely___64___(use)theirsmartphonesjustbeforesleep,donotsleepwell.Bedtimemobilephoneuseisanunhealthysleephabitbecause___65___candelayfallingasleepandreducesleepquality.Accordingtotheresearch,nearlythree-quartersoftheyoungpeoplefallasleepeachnightwiththeirphones___66___reach.About60percentofthemusetheirsmartphonesforupto80minutesbeforesleep.And54.7percentofthepeopleagedbetween18and25gotobed___67___(late)than12am.Goodsleepishelpfulinprotectingthebrain’sneurons(神经元)andlackofsleepforlongperiodscan__68___(danger)health.Therefore,allpeople,includingtheyoung,___69___(advise)toavoidusingelectronicdevicesonehourbeforesleepandgotobedatfixedtimes.Butitis__70___(benefit)tosleepifpeoplelistentosoftmusicandreadbooksbeforegoingtobed.参考答案：61.is

62.studies

63.the

64.touse

65.it

66.within

67.later

68.endanger

69.areadvised

70.beneficial本文主要讲了最新研究表明24%的中国人口遭受着失眠的困扰并且受影响的年轻人的数量正在上升。作者介绍了造成失眠的一些原因以及拥有好的睡眠的益处。61.考查主谓一致。动名词playingwithsmartphonesbeforesleep是句子主语，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填is。62.考查名词单复数。由“show”判断出主语是复数，所以填studies。63.考查固定短语。最新研究表明24%的中国人口遭受着失眠的困扰并且受影响的年轻人的数量正在上升。thenumberof……的数量，是固定短语，所以填the。64.考查固定句型。belikelytodo可能做某事，是固定句型，所以填touse。65.考查代词。指代前面的Bedtimemobilephoneuse，所以填it。66.考查固定短语。根据研究，几乎3/4的年轻人，睡着时手机都在可以够着的范围内。withinreach伸手可及的,是固定短语，所以填within。67.考查比较级。由“than”可确定这里在进行比较，用比较级，所以填later。68.考查动词。情态动词后，用动词原形，所以填endanger。69.考查语态。allpeople与advise之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填areadvised。70.考查形容词。作is之后的表语，用形容词，所以填beneficial。三、阅读理解21.WhenDeeDeeBridgewaterlearnedthatshewouldbecomea2017NEAJazzMaster,aseriesofthoughtsandfeelingsfloodedhermind.“Itwassofaroutofmyorbitandjustmywholesphereofthinking,”shesaidinaconversationatNPRthisspring,hoursbeforesheformallyreceivedheraward.She’s66-farfromretirementageinjazz,andontheextremeforwardedgeoftheNEAJazzMasterspeople.Soshewasawareofheryouthinthefield.Shealsorecognizedthattherehaven’tbeenmanywomenintheranksofNEAJazzMasters:fewerthan20,outof145.Thatidealedhertoreflectonherpredecessors（前任）:legendarysingerslikeBettyCarter,whowasseatedbackin1992,andAbbeyLincoln,whoreceivedthenodin2003.BridgewatersoughtinspirationandadvicefrombothCarterandLincoln,assherecallsinthisperiodofJazzNight,whichfeaturesmusicrecordedduringtheseasonopenerforJazzatLincolnCenter.Onaprogramcalled“SongsofFreedom”,organizedbydrummerUlyssesOwens,Jr.,BridgewatersangmaterialassociatedwithLincolnaswellasNinaSimone:anextremelyangrysongofthecivilrightsmovement,like“MississippiGoddam”.Aseparateconcert,“SongsWeLove”,foundBridgewatersinginglesspoliticallycharged(butstillexciting)farelike“St.JamesInfirmary”,whichappearsonhermostrecentalbum.Inwordsas