Unit 5 非限制性定语从句

TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClauseUnit5Grammar非限制性定语从句Teachingaims:

Afterthislesson,studentsenableto:

1.Makesensethedifferencesbetweenrestrictiveandnon-restrictiveattributiveclause.

2.Usethe

non-restrictiveattributiveclausetodescribepeopleandobjects

3.Usethenon-restrictiveattributiveclausetofillinthegrammaticalblanksandwritesentences.RevisionofrestrictiveAttributiveClause对先行词起着________的作用，这种定语从句和先行词的关系_______，且主句和从句之间____用逗号隔开。如果将这种定语从句去掉，主句的意思便_____________________。如：限制性定语从句AdictionaryisabookHewastheonlystudentinmyourclassThegirlinthecrowdismysister.whichgivesthemeaningofwords.whowasinvitedwhoisinwhiteskirtto

theUSA.修饰，限定十分密切不可不完整，甚至失去意义关系代词RelativePronoun指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物主语宾语定语whowhomwhichthatwhose引导限制性定语从句的关系词关系副词RelativeAdverb指代在定语从句中所充当的成分whenwherewhy引导限制性定语从句的关系词时间地点，或指事物发展的某个阶段原因状语原因地点状语时间状语when=_______where=_______why=_________Attention！介词+which/whom也可以引导限制性定从

（介词+that除外）during/on/inwhichin/atwhichforwhichWhat’snon-restrictiveattributiveclause?Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenrestrictiveandnon-restrictiveattributiveclause?

什么是非限制性定语从句？限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句有什么区别？CompareandtellthedifferencesPeople

livelonger.whooftentakeexercisesXieLei

hascometoouruniversityforabusinessqualification.,whois21yearsold,Theoldmanwho/thatisover80yearsoldisaprofessor.Theoldman,whoisover80yearsold,isaprofessor.Thisisthereasonwhyhewasabsentfromthemeeting.Hewasillinthemorning,forwhich

hewasabsentfromthemeeting.DoctorLi

(who/whom)

youmetinthehospitalisfromBritain.DoctorLi,whom

youmetinthehospital,isfromBritain.区别限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句不用逗号隔开用逗号隔开形式功能关系词对先行词起修饰限定作用,如删掉,原句意思不完整或失去意义是对先行词的补充说明,如删掉,主语意思仍完整1.指人作主语可用who/that3.指人作宾语时who可以代替whom1.指人作主语只能who

3.指人作宾语时who不可以代替whom2.指原因用why/forwhich2.指原因只能用forwhich区别限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句先行词省略情况关系词作宾语时可以省略关系词不可以省略还可以是专有名词或者指代整个主句普通名词或代词YuanLongping,whoisknownfor

superhybridrice,

hasmadegreatcontributiontoChina.Hehasmadegreatprogress,whichmadeusveryhappy.Shanghai,whichisinEastChina,isdevelopingrapidly.译法译为“……的”译并列句非限制性定语从句跟先行词的关系并不十分密切，只是对先行词的__________，如果把从句去掉，主句意思__________，且从句用______与主句隔开。补充说明逗号Summary1.Definition定义仍然完整关系词指代在从句中充当的成分关系代词关系副词原因状语地点状语主语forwhichwherewhenaswhichwhomwho宾语主语原因地点时间物或者句子人人句子时间状语宾语主语宾语2.RelativeWords：

注意：介词+____________也可以引导非限制性定从when=_______________Where=_______________相应介词+which相应介词+whichwhich/whomwhose人或物定语4.Xi’an,______Ivisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.5.HewillcometoseemenextJuly,_____hewon’tbesobusy.1.Thefamousbasketballstar,____comesfromAmerica,willvisitourschoolsoon.2.Inthosedays,sheusedtovisitMary,with_____shehadawonderfultime.3.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,________wastrue.whichwhomwho

Practicemakesperfect!which/aswhen8,Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,_____

cameasasurprise.9.___isexpected,theEnglandteamwonthefootballmatch.10.

Cecilia,_______bodyisthin,stillwantstolosesomeweight.Aswhich6.Theschool,_____Ioncestudied,wasbuiltthirtyyearsago.7.Hisdogdied,______madehimsad.wherewhichwhose

Practicemakesperfect!UsingLanguage语言应用TheusageofAttributiveClause:Describewhatyoucanseeinthepictureusingnon-restrictiveattributiveclauseObamapresidentofAmericagivingaspeechObama,whoisthepresidentofAmerican,isgivingaspeech.2009年广东高考卷Janepausedinfrontofacounter_____someattractivetieswereondisplay.whereTheuseofAttributiveClause:Fillinthegrammaticalblanks2010年广东高考卷Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder_____hadbeenhisteacher.

whoFillinthegrammaticalblanks2011年广东高考卷Behindhimwereotherpeopleto____hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutestheywalkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.whomFillinthegrammaticalblanks2012年广东高考卷Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,______madeherfeellikeastar.whichFillinthegrammaticalblanks你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇介绍新丰。概况1.新丰县位于广东省北部，是新丰江源头，2.占地面积2015平方公里，人口约24万3.风景优美，气候宜人,夏天不会太热冬天不会太冷。4.取义“物产丰富”，故称“新丰”历史历史悠久，文化灿烂，建于南朝公元843年著名景点云髻山，省级野生动植物自然保护区【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达表格内全部内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。【写作内容】：BasicWriting1.新丰县位于广东省北部，是新丰江源头，占地面积2015平方公里，人口约24万2.风景优美，气候宜人,夏天不会太热冬天不会太冷。3.取义“物产丰富”，故称“新丰”(转换：新丰的物产丰富，因此取名“新丰”)4.历史悠久，文化灿烂，建于南朝公元843年5.云髻山，省级野生动植物自然保护区(转换为：新丰的著名景点是云髻山，它是省级…….)信息整合参考句型：belocatedin……=liein位于…..cover/haveanareaof……占地面积……hasapopulationof……有人口……befounded/builtin……建于……neither……nor……既不也不beabundant/richin……富于……1.新丰县位于广东省北部，是新丰江源头，占地面积2015平方公里，人口约24万belocatedin……=liein位于…..with/cover/haveanareaof……占地面积……with/hasapopulationof……有人口……XinfengCounty,whichisthesourceofXinfengRiver,islocatedinthenorthofGuangdongProvince,withanareaof2015squarekilometersandapopulationof240,000.1.新丰县位于广东省北部，是新丰江源头，占地面积2015平方公里，人口约24万belocatedin……=liein位于…..cover/haveanareaof……占地面积……hasapopulationof……有人口……LocatedinthenorthofGuangdongProvince,XinfengCounty,whichisthesourceofXinfengRiver,coversanareaof2015squarekilometersandhasapopulationof240,000.2.风景优美，气候宜人,夏天不会太热冬天不会太冷。Xinfengenjoysfascinatingsceneryandpleasantclimate,whichisneithertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinter.宜人的气候：pleasant/comfortableclimate既不也不：neither……nor……3.取义“物产丰富”，故称“新丰”(转换：新丰的物产丰富，因此取名“新丰”)Xinfengisabundantinnaturalresourcesandspecies,forwhichitgotitsnameXinfeng.beabundant/richin……富于……4.历史悠久，文化灿烂，建于南朝公元843年Xinfeng,whichwasbuiltin843inNandynasty,

hasalonghistoryandsplendidculture.灿烂的：splendidadj.建于：befounded/builtin……Builtin843inNandynasty,

Xinfenghasalonghistoryandsplendidculture.5.云髻山，省级野生动植物自然保护区(转换为：新丰的著名景点是云髻山，它是省级的野生动植物自然保护区)YunjiMountainisthefamousattractionofXinfeng,whichistheprovincialwildlifeNaturalReserve.LocatedinthenorthofGuangdongProvince,XinfengCounty,whichisthesourceofXinfengRiver,coversanareaof2015squarekilometersandhasapopulationof240,000.Xinfengenjoysfascinatingsc